Mavwende - mabulosi, monga lamulo, okoma ndi ozungulira. Koma, nayonso, zingakhale zodabwitsa, zachilendo kwa munthu. Osati kale kwambiri, dziko linalandira chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake a cubic. Kodi izi zingatheke bwanji ndipo ndizotheka kukula mabulosi a cube yekha?
Ubwino wa mavwende apakati
Mavwende a Cuba - Chilengedwe kuchokera ku Japan, chomwe chinadziwika zaka zoposa 30 zapitazo. Mitengoyi idzawononga mitengo yambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Ubwino wake waukulu:
- kuchepetsa chiopsezo chowonongeka panthawi yobweretsa mankhwala;
- kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo osungirako zipatso.
Phunzirani zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukasankha chivwende.
Ndi mtundu wanji wa vwende lotsekemera
N'zotheka kupereka mawonekedwe a cubic kwa mabulosi amtundu uliwonse. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha choyenera kwambiri nyengo yanu ndi nthaka. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yokhala ndi kufupika kwachidule ndi yabwino kwa gawo lathu: "Shuga Kid", "Kuwala", "Mphatso Kumpoto", ndi zina zotero. Panthawi inayake, mabulosi, popanda kuwachotsa pa tsamba, amaikidwa mubokosi loonekera.
Momwe mungapangire malo otsekemera: kupanga bokosi ndi manja anu
Njira yokhala ndi cube yamatchi ndi yosiyana ndi yachizolowezi. Chinthu chokhacho chimene mukusowa ndikuchiyika mu bokosi lapadera pa siteji yina ya kusasitsa. Kubeti ikhoza kupangidwa pakhomo pawokha.
Mukudziwa? Mtedza waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse wolemera makilogalamu 120 unakulira ku USA ku Arkansas.
Zida zofunika ndi zipangizo
Kuti mupange bokosi, mufunika:
- plexiglass (polycarbonate, plywood) - 1 pepala 12 mm wakuda;
- ngodya yachitsulo, m'lifupi osakwana 30 mm;
- mabotolo ndi mtedza;
- zojambula zokha;
- zitseko zamakomo - ma PC 4;
- chitseko cha khomo - ma PC 2.
Komanso musaiwale kuti popanga bokosi muyenera kukhala ndi jigsaw yamagetsi, kubowola kapena kubowola dzenje, chowotchera, ndipo, ndithudi, kubowola nthenga (d = 0.25 cm).
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za kulima chivwende, "Astrakhan" ndi chivwende chachikasu.
Ntchito yopanga
Kuchokera pa pepala la zinthu zomwe zilipo, mwachitsanzo, Plexiglas, kudula 6 zofanana: 25 × 25 cm; Zotsalayo ndi zochepa. Phunzirani kuti bokosi la diagonally liyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi kugwirizana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zomwe mukukonzekera kukula.
Pamwamba pachivundikiro (panthawi imeneyi - workpiece), pendani dzenje ndi lalikulu la 2.5 masentimita. Pamphepete mwa chivindikiro cha dzenje muyenera kudula mzere wozungulira (wovula) 2 cm lonse. Izi zimachitika kuti musunge umphumphu wa ovary. 2 zisoti zazing'ono zimayikidwa pa chivundikiro ndi khoma la mbali.
Ndikofunikira! Chivundikirocho chiyenera kukhala kumapeto kwa makoma a mbali.
Kenaka mukhoza kupita ku msonkhano wa makoma ozungulira ndi kuwayenerera kukula kwa chivundikirocho. Kuphatikizira mapiritsi a billet, chipewa chimene chimayima. Ngati kuli kotheka, ziwalo za bokosi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi ngodya zitsulo.
Zitseko ziwiri zomwe zatsala zotsalira ndizofunika kuti pansi pa bokosi likhale lotseguka, ndiko kuti, khomo lachiwiri. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kuchepetsa njira yodula mavwende. Pamwamba ndi m'munsi pakhomo, yesani zojambulazo. M'makona a bokosi, pangani mabowo angapo a mpweya wabwino.
Maganizo ndi zikhalidwe za kukula mavwende apakati
Ngati mwasankha pa kalasi, mwapanga bokosi molingana ndi kukula kwa chivwende chamtsogolo, ndiye mukhoza kuyesa mabulosi a cubic. HKuyesera kunali kupambana, kumafunika kupanga zinthu zina.
Malo ndi kuunika kwa chikhalidwe
Sankhani malo a dzuwa kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumba yapafupi kuti mthunziwo ukhale wochepa. Mabedi amakhalanso ndi malo abwino otsetsereka kumwera, kotero kuti nthaka imapweteka mofanana ndi mozama.
Malo abwino kwambiri ndi omwe mpendadzuwa, mtola kapena lupine ankakhalamo, komanso mbatata ndi chimanga. Zipatso za mavwende zidzakula kwambiri mavwende, nkhaka, maungu, kabichi.
Mkhalidwe wa chikhalidwe
Pamalo otseguka, mbande zimayikidwa kumapeto kwa May, Panthawi yomwe chiwonongeko cha chisanu chadzidzidzi (kapena kuzizira) chichepetsedwa. Mvula iyenera kukhala yotentha, yozizira, yozizira.
Zosowa za nthaka
Mitundu ngati nthaka yokhazikika, yomwe imakhala ndi micronutrients yambiri. Siziyenera kukhala zowawa. Ngati si choncho, ndiye kuti phulusa kapena laimu liyenera kuwonjezedwa kunthaka. Pa kukumba, mchenga wa mtsinje umaphatikizidwira ku lotayirira, nthaka yochepa.
Kubzala mavwende
Kubzala zipatso kungathe kuchitika m'njira zingapo: Mbewu zimangotseguka.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya mavwende ndi zotsatira zake zomwe zimabweretsa thupi la munthu.
Njira ya mmera
Njira ya mmera imaphatikizapo kubzala mbewu mu makapu a peat ndipo atangomera, zomera zimasuntha. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyengo ikukhala mderalo kuti musalole kuti vwende limere nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Siberia kapena kumadera ozizira.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino (mbande), Ndikoyenera kufesa kusanayambe kutsogolo (kwa masiku atatu) ndi firiji (kwa masiku awiri) mbewu mu March. Amafesedwa m'mapu a peat okhala ndi chonde. Kuti mbewu ikumera m'pofunikira kuti izikhala ndi nyengo:
- kuthirira;
- kuwomba nthawi;
- nyengo ya kutentha (pamwamba +25 ° C).
Mbeu zokonzeka zimayikidwa pamalo otseguka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June, pamene pali masamba osachepera asanu. Ngati mumakhala kumpoto, imbani m'mabedi apamwamba.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muphunzire momwe mungamere bwino ndikukula mavwende m'deralo.
Masiku 14 oyambirira mutapereka mbeu kunthaka, muyenera kuyisamalira mofanana ndi mbeu zina zamchere: usiku, usakhale ozizira, madzi ndi madzi otentha ndi kuphimba nthawi yozizira. Mwamsanga pamene chomera chimamasula ndi mazira, zimayenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa chivindikiro chimafika kukula kwa apulo, mukhoza kuchiyika m'bokosi lomwe mwapanga. Ndiye kumangokhala kumusamalila bwino: kuthirira mosamala komanso kusamalira nthaka.
Pakadutsa kukula kwake (malinga ndi bokosi magawo) mabulosi adzayamba kupeza mawonekedwe a chidebe chimene chimayikidwa. Nthawi yakucha mutabzala nthaka yotseguka ndi pafupi masiku 95. Patapita nthawi, mukhoza kusokoneza bokosilo ndi kuchotsa mosamala chivwende kuchokera kumeneko.
Ndikofunikira! Musati muzitsuka mavwende mmalo momwe mavwende ena ndi mazira ena amakula kale chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha malo a nthaka kwa mphutsi kapena bowa zomwe zimayambitsa zomera zotere.
Akufika poyera
Pamalo otseguka, zipatsozo zimabzalidwa mumtunda wa 1.7 mamita wowonjezera kutentha, kumene mavwende ndi masamba amakula.. Chinyezi chovomerezeka ndi zosakwana 60%. Kutentha - osati pamwamba kuposa +30 ° C.
Zikatero, mbewu za mitundu yosankhidwa ya mavwende zimabzalidwa m'nthaka. Musaiwale kumwa madzi zomera ndi kutulutsa wowonjezera kutentha. Mabulosiwo akafika pamtunda wa masentimita 10, akhoza kuikidwa mubokosi. Imwani chikhalidwe chamadzi ambiri.
Tomato, leeks, radish, nandolo ndi sipinachi zingakhale zabwino pafupi ndi mavwende.
Ngati mwachita zonse molondola, kuphatikizapo kulingalira ndi magawo a bokosi, patatha masiku 100 chinthu chokhacho chingatheke patebulo. Mukhoza kudziwa kukhala okonzeka ndi mchira wouma, makungwa osasunthika komanso achikasu pansi pa chivwende. Panthawiyi, mukhoza kuchotsa mabulosi mowolowa manja mabokosi.
Kusamalira mavwende
Kusamalira mavwende n'kosavuta. Kuphatikiza pa kuika ndi kuchotsa zipatso m'bokosi, izo, monga nthawi zonse, zimayenera kuthiriridwa, kuthirizidwa ndi nthaka kumasulidwa.
Kusamalira dothi
Mutabzala, mbande nthawi yomweyo imadzazidwa ndi filimu / agrofibre. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi komanso kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira, kutsegula filimuyo, komanso kuchepetsa mbewu zowonjezera.
Pofuna kusunga chinyezi bwino m'nthaka, mabowo amadzaza ndi udzu (wosanjikiza - 10 cm). Musaiwale za kudyetsa ndi kuthirira.
Momwe mungamwetse mavwende
Kuthirira kumachitidwa 1 nthawi mu masiku asanu ndi awiri, ngati nyengo ili yotentha - 1 nthawi mu masiku atatu. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda okha. Osati kusefukira zomera.
Kudyetsa zipatso
Mu njira ya mmera, zomera, pamodzi ndi kumasula, zimadyetsedwa ndi madzi ofunika.. Musanayambe kumera mbande (kapena mbewu, malingana ndi njira) poyera pansi ndi kofunika kupanga humus mmenemo.
Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi kukoma kwa mavwende osati m'chilimwe, komanso m'nyengo yozizira, phunzirani momwe mungapulumutsire vwende pamaso pa Chaka chatsopano, kusunga chivwende mu mtsuko, ndi kuphika chivwende uchi.
Mbali za kukolola mavwende achikopa
Ngati kusungidwa kwa mavwende kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyenera kuchotsedwa pa gawo loyamba la kukula (osati kale komanso pasadakhale). Mphindi uwu ukhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi pepala labwino kwambiri, phesi youma, kukhalapo kwa bedi lachikasu kapena kumva wosamva pamene akuponya mabulosi.
Zipatso zokha zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kuwonongeka komanso m'mabedi okhaokha. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito zigoba kapena mitengo. Mavwende angathenso kuikidwa mu mawonekedwe a piramidi ya mzere eyiti.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mavwende
Komabe, mawonekedwe a mabulosi akhoza kukhala aliwonse. Zonse zimadalira kuthawa kwa malingaliro anu. Mfundo yopezera mawonekedwe amodzi ndi bokosi lofanana. Pamene ikukula, mwanayo amatenga mawonekedwe a chidebe chomwe chili.
Mukudziwa? Mavwende ndi madzi a 92% ndipo amadyetsa thupi ndi mchere wambiri kuposa madzi.
Njira yowonjezereka pambuyo pa cube ndi piramidi. Pali maluwa okongola omwe amawoneka ngati mutu waumunthu ndi kusunga mikangano yonse (maso, mphuno, etc.). Makanema ambiri ali ndi ufulu wovomerezedwa ndi a ku Japan ndipo amalephera kulima wamaluwa.
Mavwende a cubic ndi chinthu chosazolowereka. Ndizovuta kutumiza, kusungira, komanso patebuloyo zikuwoneka zosasangalatsa. Mitundu iliyonse ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza mtundu woterewu. Chisamaliro ndi luso lamakono la kulima liri pafupi mofanana ndi mwachizolowezi. Chofunika chokha ndicho kupezeka kwa bokosi lapadera la mawonekedwe oyenera. Tsatirani malamulo a teknoloji yaulimi, ndipo mukhoza kukula mabulosi a cubic.
