Ngakhale kutalika kwa maluwa azaleas ndizochepa, koma mawonekedwe awa ndi osangalatsa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imazirala munthawi yake ndikupumula, osayambitsa vuto. Koma oyambitsa wamaluwa ali ndi nkhawa ndi funso ili: azalea itatha, choti achite. Kupatula apo, chitsamba chimayenera kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu kuti chizitha modekha momwe mungathere ndipo palibe chomwe chingasokoneze kupumula kwake.
Kodi maluwa azalea amayamba liti komanso kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji
Kutalika kwa maluwa azaleas kapena rhododendron kutengera nthawi ya chaka komanso mtundu wamaluwa. Pali mitundu yoyambirira, yapakati komanso mochedwa.
- Maluwa oyamba kutulutsa maluwa amayambira kuphuka mu Disembala ndipo amatulutsa kwathunthu ndi kumayambiriro kwa Epulo.
- Mumitundu yamaluwa apakatikati, izi zimachitika kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi.
- Omwe azaleas amasangalatsa eni ake kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Epulo.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa la azalea limamasula munthawi yake popanda kuyambitsa mavuto
Izi zikugwira ntchito pamaluwa omwe amabzalidwa m'nyumba kapena m'malo obiriwira, osati poyera: m'munda kapena kumtunda.
Motani komanso chifukwa chodzulira ndi kutsina ndi azalea mutatha maluwa
Zoyenera kuchita ndi azalea pambuyo maluwa? Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti akwaniritse izi? Kusamalira azalea kunyumba mutayamba maluwa kumayambira ndi kudulira ndi kutula chitsamba. Choyamba, muyenera kusuta ndikuchotsa masamba onse otaika ndikudula masamba owuma ndi masamba.
Asanadulire azalea atayamba maluwa kuti apange korona, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zida zamaluwa. Ndondomeko imachitika chaka chilichonse, chifukwa, nthambi zazitali kwambiri komanso zadulidwa zidulidwa.
Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni yaying'ono kapena lakuthwa wapadera. Ngati ndi kotheka, tchire lakuda ndi loyandikiratu limalimbikitsidwa kuti lizichepera, kudula mphukira mpaka pansi.
Kudulira ndi kukhomeka - kuvomerezedwa pachaka pachaka mbewu itatha
Ntchito itatha, zigawozi zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala ochiritsa komanso ophera tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, "RunNet".
Zofunika! Musanadule, ndikofunikira kuti zida zonse zizitsukidwa kuti zisayambitse matenda.
Kutha kwa Azalea Thirani
Zomwe zimapangidwa pachaka zimathandizira chitsamba kukula mwachangu komanso panthawi yake kulowa nthawi yolima. Mizu yake imakulanso ndikukula, kotero ndikofunikira kusintha mawonekedwe ochepa kuti akhale oyenera kwambiri kukula kwake.
Onetsetsani kuti mumagula zakudya zapadera za rhododendrons. Koma olima maluwa amalangizidwa kuti asamawononge ndalama pa izi ndikupanga dothi losakanikirana ndikusakanikirana ndi dothi lotayirira, mchenga wamtsinje, kompositi ndi humus.
Kuyika pang'onopang'ono chitsamba pachidebe chatsopano kumachitika malinga ndi dongosolo lotsatirali:
- Tchipisi zokulirapo kapena matina a njerwa zimayikidwa pansi pa mphika kapena mbale ndi 4-5 cm. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yoyala kapena timiyala tating'ono.
- Azalea amatengedwa mosamala muchotengera chakale ndikuchiyika kwa theka la ola limodzi mumtsuko ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono.
- Mizu yake ikanyowa, ndimawatsuka pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchokera kunthaka yakale - chinthu chachikulu sikungowononga komanso kusiya masamba ndi ming'alu.
- Ngati pali malo amene anafa kapena kuwonongeka, ayenera kudulidwapo, ndipo mawanga opanda kanthu amakonzedwa.
- Finyani gawo laling'ono la gawo lapansi pamwamba pa kukhetsa mumtsuko watsopano. Palibenso chifukwa chophwanya pansi.
- Ikani chitsamba pamwamba ndikufalitsa mizu yonse.
- Kugwira azalea pamalo osakhazikika ndi dzanja lanu, pang'onopang'ono mudzazitse gawo lonse la chitsamba, ndikusiya khosi lomwe lili pamwamba. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe voids. Kenako phatikizani dothi pozungulira tsinde ndi dzanja lanu.
- Kuti tchire lisamatenthe, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi oyera, otetezedwa.
Popeza azalea ndiopatsa chidwi kwambiri pokhudzana ndi kufalikira, ndikofunikira kuchita zonsezi mosamala.
Poyamba, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha nthaka yayuma.
Yang'anani! Mukangodzaza, ndi bwino kuyika mphika wamaluwa m'malo oyaka kuti musayang'ane dzuwa.
Azalea - kusamalira pambuyo maluwa kunyumba
Kusamalira azalea pambuyo maluwa kumakhala makamaka pakukonzekera kwa matalala.
Malo atsopanowa nthawi yachisanu ayenera kukhala okhazikika
Kukhazikitsidwa
Kusamalira azalea ndikulondola - choyambirira, kusankha malo abwino mnyumbamo. Chomera chimafuna malo owunikiridwa, komabe, chitsamba chikangoyamba kuzimiririka, chimayenera kutsukidwa mu chipinda chopindika.
Zofunika! Izi zimachitika bwino ma tapas angapo. Duwa liyenera kuzolowera kuwala pang'ono, sungathe kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo kuzolowera.
Chinyezi chachipinda ndi gawo lina lofunikira mukasamalira chomera mutayamba maluwa. Osalola kutsitsa zizindikiro. Zoyenera, chinyezi cha mpweya ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 70% nthawi zonse.
Njira yotentha
Kuphatikiza pa kuwunikira, chipinda chino chiyenera kukhala chozizira, chokhacho kuti azalea athe kupuma ndikupumula bwino nyengo yatsopano isanayambe.
Ulamuliro wa kutentha umatsikiranso pang'onopang'ono, kulumpha kolimba kumatha kupangitsa maonekedwe a matenda. Maluwa atha kukhala opsinjika kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo, mwina, sichimaphuka pakapita nthawi chaka chamawa.
Kutentha kwambiri m'chipinda chatsopano ndi + 16 ... +19 degrees.
Zofunika! Zojambula siziyenera kuloledwa nthawi yachisanu, choncho kuyimitsa chitsamba ndizoletsedwa.
Kuthirira ndi feteleza
Kusamalira azaleas pambuyo maluwa kumakhala koyenera, osati kuthirira kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera powonjezera zircon pang'ono m'madzi. Pambuyo pamachitidwe atatuwo, kuthirira kumapitilirabe ndikukhazikika, madzi ofunda pang'ono.
Kuti mbewuyo isakhale ndi kupanikizika, muyenera kuthirira madzi mogwirizana ndi boma linalake ndipo osadumphanso njira iliyonse. Pambuyo maluwa, akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuti nthawi zambiri kunyowetsa dothi - kungothirira 1 milungu iliyonse ndikwanira.
Yang'anani! Mwezi uliwonse, kutsegulira dothi kuyenera kuchitika, kupewa malo omwe ali pafupi ndi tsinde ndi mizu.
Pofuna kusokoneza mbewu pachabe, panthawi yokhala matalala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidye mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Ndikwabwino kuti musangogwiritsa ntchito njira zina, koma kugula zinthu zovuta za mchere zomwe zimapangidwira ma rhododendrons. Zomwe zimapangidwira ziyenera kukhala ndi: nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti achulukitse michere m'nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kudyetsa chitsamba "Uniflor", chomwe chimathandizira kubwezeretsa chitsamba.
Kuti maluwa azikhala ndi nthawi yake, muyenera kukonzekera bwino tchire nthawi yachisanu
Mukamasamalira chomera chokongola kwambiri cha azalea, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena. Kukhazikika nthawi yabwino yozizira komanso nthawi yayitali yogonera kumathandizira chitsamba kuti chikhale ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti limamasula munthawi yake komanso zochuluka chaka chamawa. Ogulitsa maluwa nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kutalika kwa maluwa kuthengo, amayesa njira zosiyanasiyana ndi njira kuti azalea ipangenso kupanga inflorescence. Anthu ochepa amazindikira kuti kukonzekera bwino kwa azaleas nyengo yachisanu ndikupuma pantchito ndizomwe duwa limafunikira pakukula kwabwinobwino komanso kuphukira m'tsogolo.
