Nyengo zakale za ku France za nkhuku za Barbados kwa nthawi yaitali zapambana ndi alimi a ku Russia. Ndipo sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mbalame yachilendo imakhala yosasamala mu chisamaliro, mwamsanga imasinthira ku nyengo yowawa ndipo imapereka mwapadera, nyama yokoma. Timaphunzira zambiri za izo.
Mbiri yakale
Nkhuku za Barbie zinayambika koyamba zaka mazana angapo zapitazo ku tawuni yaing'ono ya ku France ya Barbezieux. Poyamba, mbalame sizinkafunikira kwambiri, choncho m'zaka za m'ma 1800 iwo anali atatsala pang'ono kutha. Tinayambiranso kusankhidwa patapita nthawi ndipo, ngakhale kuti tinataya nthawi, tinabwereranso mwatsatanetsatane mtundu wawo. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ku France kunaonekera gulu la barbezie, lomwe linali ndi ndondomeko yambiri ya mtundu uwu.
Zigawo za Chifalansa zidaperekedwa ku Russia pofika 2000. Mbalame zinkatchuka mwamsanga ndipo zinayamba kugwira ntchito m'minda yaing'ono.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nkhuku zinkadyetsedwa pafupi zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo m'madera a Ethiopia masiku ano, komwe mpaka lero zifanizo zawo zimapezeka pamabuku akale a chikhalidwe.
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
Mwa mitundu yodziwika ya ku France, nkhuku ya nkhuku imatengedwa kuti ndi yaikulu komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Mbalame zili zosiyana kwambiri ndi achibale awo chifukwa cha kunyada kwawo, mkhalidwe wokongola komanso wogwirizana.
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Kuwonjezera pa kumanga kwamphamvu ndi kutalika (amuna 70 masentimita, masentimita 65 masentimita), zosiyana za mtundu wamtunduwu ndizo mdima wakuda wowala (mkati mwa nsalu zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira), zomwe zimayang'ana moyang'anizana ndi maziko a chofiira chofiira ndi lobe woyera.
Onani oimira nyama, mazira ndi nkhuku za nkhuku.
Chinthu chapadera chapadera:
- kukula kwa mutu;
- iris ndi bulauni ndi chikasu chachikasu, kuchokera kutali maso amawonekera wakuda;
- zooneka ngati masamba omwe amawatcha mano pafupifupi masentimita 10;
- mapuloteni amakhala oyera, koma aakulu, akuluakulu mpaka masentimita 5;
- chifuwa champhamvu, mimba yamimba;
- kubwerera kwanthawi yaitali, kubwereranso pang'ono;
- mapiko ali ofanana ndi kumbuyo;
- miyendo ndi yamphamvu, imvi pamoto, pawuni iliyonse pali 4 zala;
- Kulemera kwa nkhuku wamkulu ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 3.5, ya tambala - 4.5 makilogalamu.
Ziphuphu zazikulu zomwe nkhuku zitha kugwa pansi ndizo:
- kukula;
- Kupotoka kwa mtundu wochokera ku mtundu wakuda wa thupi kapena imvi ya miyendo;
- amuna ali ndi scallop;
- zolemba za thupi;
- zisanu-zala;
- zochepa kwambiri.
Nyengo
Alimi omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yoweta nkhuku barbezie, amawasonyeza kuti ndi abwino, amtendere, koma mbalame zodziwika kwambiri, zomwe ziyenera kugawidwa malo aakulu a maulendo ataliatali. M'dera lamtendere, iwo adzasangalala kuyenda tsiku lonse m'magulu ang'onoting'ono kuzungulira bwalo, kuyang'ana ming'alu yonse pofufuza zamoyo zazing'ono ndi zowonongeka. Mbalame ndi achinyamata oimira bwalo la mbalame zidzasamalidwa mosasamala komanso mwamtendere.
Amayi achibadwa a nasizhivaniya
Mwamwayi, chidziwitso cha makulitsidwe sichimasungidwa ku nkhuku, kuti alimi agwiritse ntchito njira yowonjezera kwa zaka zingapo - chosakaniza.
Phunzirani momwe mungamere nkhuku mu chofungatira kunyumba, momwe mungapangire chipangizo chowombera nokha kuchokera ku firiji.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ndi zinyama zili ndi nzeru zamakono - ngakhale kukula kwa ubongo wawo, zimatha kudziwa mwini wawo, zimadziwa anthu oposa zana, zimakumbukira nthawi yake, zimakumbukira nthawi yodyetsera, ndikuzindikira malo awo komanso oyandikana nawo.
Kukonzekera
Mtundu wa zokolola ku Barbados ndi zamoyo zonse - nkhuku zimatha kupanga mazira akuluakulu ndipo, pamodzi ndi mipando, nyama yokoma kwambiri.
Kodi zaka zapakati pa dzira zimayamba bwanji?
Nkhuku zimayamba kumera pang'onopang'ono, kusasitsa kwake kumachitika miyezi pafupifupi 5 mpaka 6, komabe zimayamba kusonyeza chiwerengero cha mazira patatha chaka chimodzi. Zizindikiro za pachaka: ma 150-200 mazira opitirira 90 magalamu. 
Mazira okhwima ndi aakulu
Kukoma kwa nyama
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha zokolola ndi nyama yapadera. Zomwe zinapanga mtundu wa Barbaze wotchuka komanso wofunika. Mtundu wa mankhwalawo ndi wofiira wofiira, kukoma kumatanthauzira kukhala koyeretsedwa ndi kokoma, ndipo maonekedwewa ali ndi mavitamini ndi zakudya zambiri. Mtundu uwu umayamikiridwa makamaka ndi ma gourmets.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi zokolola za Brama, Poltava, Leggorn, Rhode Island, Orpington, Redbro, Sussex, Maran, Dominant, Minorca, Foxychik, Faverol, nkhuku za Andalusian.
Mbuzi m'malo mwake
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya mtundu wa nyama ndi mazira imatha zaka ziwiri. M'chaka chachitatu, ndizofunikira kuti mlimi azisintha zowonongeka kwa gulu laling'ono, popeza nkhuku zimakhala zochepa zakubadwa mu dzira.
Zomwe amangidwa
Kuti zokhudzana ndi nkhuku za ku France zikhale zogwira mtima momwe zingathere komanso kuti zisakhale ndi zolakwika zilizonse, nkofunika kutsatira zonse zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ndi alimi ambiri pamakhalidwe awo. 
Zofunikira za Coop
Kholali liyenera kukonzedwa molingana ndi zofunikira za mtundu wa barbezie:
- Malo oyenera a perches. Kuyikidwa kuyenera kupangidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 40-50 kuchokera pansi. Mulimonsemo, nkhuku sichikanatha, kudumpha kuchokera kutalika.
- Ufulu ndi malo. Kumanga chipinda cha nkhuku nkhukuyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pa mamita 1 lalikulu. M sangathe kukhalapo kuposa anthu atatu.
- Chisa chimodzi chiyenera kukhala ndi mamita 40 mpaka 45 lalikulu mamita. masentimita, kotero kuti amatha kufika pa zigawo 15.
- Kuloledwa koyambitsa mpweya wabwino.
- Kugona kwa chisa kungapangidwe muyezo, wopangidwa ndi udzu, shavings, phulusa la nkhuni kapena laimu. Kusintha kumapangidwira pang'ono, chotsani pamwambacho ndichochotsedwa.
- Sikofunika kutenthetsa nkhuku - m'malo mwake, ziyenera kukhala bwino mpweya (koma popanda ndondomeko!).
- Kuunikira sikuyenera kukhala kochepa.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuteteza chinyezi chilichonse pa zinyalala, kuti nkhuku ndi zinyama zisakhale ndi mavuto opweteka ndi mapepala awo.
Kuyenda
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuyenda kwa nkhukuzi ziyenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukhala pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Mpanda ukhoza kukhazikika, ndi gawo loyenda - udye udzu wobiriwira. 
Chimene chiyenera kusamala m'nyengo yozizira
Kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira pakati pa chigawo cha pakati cha French kuyala nkhuku si koopsa, komabe, chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yofiira (pansi pa 8 ° C), mbalame zimatha kumva zowawa ndi ngakhale kudwala. Choncho, zida za nkhuku nkhuni ndizofunikira zina zomwe zimapangidwira bwino barbezie.
Kupambana kupambana kudzakhala kumanga kampangizo zamakono, zomwe sizingangolenga kokha chipinda chokhala ndi malo akuluakulu, chokhala ndi mphamvu zoposa 40 nkhuku, komanso chimapereka chilolezo chokhala ndi zida monga polystyrene chithovu, pulasitiki yamoto ndi ubweya wa mchere. Zipangizo zimayikidwa pakati pa galasi ndi plywood yotsekedwa, yosankhidwa kuti apange.
Kuonjezera apo, kuchokera kuzizira zozizira zimapulumutsa bwino:
- mafilimu osasangalatsa;
- kuika makina apakati apadera;
- pansi pamtengo wokhala ndi mipando yapadera (udzu, peat wouma, utuchi wautali 20 cm).
Kodi mungadyetse nkhuku zotani?
Kawirikawiri, zakudya za barbezie sizinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi menyu ya nkhuku zina. Nkhuku zingapereke zopanga zokhala ndi mapira, balere, oats, chimanga, nandolo, bran, mafuta a mpendadzuwa, zipolopolo ndi mchere. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi zofunika kuchepetsa mbale ndi zamasamba ndi udzu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - nsomba zisanayambe zouma.
Kuphatikiza pa zofunikira zoyambirira za mimba, chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wachi French chiyenera kuzindikiridwa - izi ndizofunikira nthawi zonse dongo. Zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe amphamvu amphamvu ndi amphamvu. Dothi ladothi liyenera kuikidwa mosiyana ndi mbale zina kuti munthu aliyense adziwe zosowa zake za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Oimira a mtundu umenewu amakhala ndi chizolowezi chofuna kunenepa kwambiri. Overfeeding sizingawononge phindu, komanso kuthetsa mazira.
Dyetsani nkhuku ziyenera kukhala 4 patsiku, potsatira dongosolo losavuta:
- 1 kudyetsa - kusakaniza wouma kapena tirigu;
- 2 ndi 3 kudya - vitamini chakudya ndi madzi phala;
- 4 kudyetsa - tirigu kapena kuyanika.
Kubala nkhuku
Pokonzekera kuyamwitsa ndi kuyamwitsa nyama zazing'ono, m'pofunika kulingalira nthawi zina zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe a mazira, kusamalira nkhuku ndi kudyetsa.
Kusakaniza kwa mazira
Monga taonera pamwamba, nkhuku ku Barbados zimakhala ndi zovuta ndi kapangidwe ka makina, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kuti tione kuti anapiye akupeza. Pofuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mazira osachepera 70 g amasankhidwa, omwe posachedwa nkhuku zitha kugwira ntchito pamodzi. 
Mukhoza kuyendetsa bwino nkhani yodzazidwa ndi chithandizo cha ovoscope, chomwe chili chophweka ndi manja anu.
Kusamalira achikulire
Malamulo ochepa omwe angathandize kuti azisamalira bwino anapiye:
- Kufika kwa mwezi umodzi sikuyenera kuloledwa kunja, pamene akuyamba kuchedwa fledge - ndibwino kuti awasunge pamalo otentha, ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa 28-30 ° C;
- mchenga wachangu umakula mofulumira ndipo umakula, umakhala wolemera pa mafupa awo, kotero kuyambira masiku oyambirira mu zakudya muyenera kupanga mchere wambiri;
- chifukwa kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana pamaphunziro asanu ndi atatu a nkhuku akulimbikitsidwa kuti apange katemera woyamba.
Kudyetsa
M'mwezi woyamba wa moyo, kudya kwa nyama zazing'ono makamaka kumakhala ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri a kanyumba tchizi, ophwanyika mazira (olimbika kwambiri), chimanga chambewu ndi akanadulidwa. Kuyambira pa sabata yachiwiri, mlimi amatha kuwonjezera chakudya choyenera, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chakudya cha nkhuku kumapeto kwa mweziwo. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, anyamatawo akhoza kutumizidwa kale ku tirigu ndi phala losakanizidwa, osayiwala za zakudya zowonjezera zakudya ndi mavitamini.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri pakusankha kwa nkhuku ndi chakudya chokwanira chopatsa kashiamu - kamangidwe kamene kamathandiza kupanga mafupa amphamvu mu nkhuku ndi zinyama ndipo zimakhudza mphuno yawo yofulumira. Calcium idzakuthandizani kupititsa patsogolo zakudya za anapiye ndi:
- nyama ndi fupa chakudya ndi nsomba chakudya;
- sulfure kukonzekera;
- tchizi;
- mazira oyamwa.
Zabwino ndi zamwano
Malingana ndi ndemanga zambiri, ndizotheka kudziwa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nkhuku za barbezie.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi phindu:
- kupulumuka kwakukulu ndi thanzi labwino;
- kusintha kwabwino kwa nyengo iliyonse;
- kupindula mwamsanga;
- Zakudya za nkhuku zoposa zapamwamba (mazira akulu ndi nyama zowonongeka, zofanana ndi kukoma kwa masewera).
- Njira yayitali ya nkhuku;
- chikhalidwe cha amayi osauka poika nkhuku;
- chitetezo chodyera;
- zosawerengeka.
Monga momwe mukuonera, ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa Chifranchi ukuphimbidwa ndi zofooka zazing'ono, zomwe ngakhale mlimi wosadziŵa zambiri ndi wolembapo angathe kuwongolera mosavuta ndi zofuna zake. Choncho, kuswana nkhuku barbeze zimakhala zomveka ngakhale m'minda yochepa kwambiri.
Video: Zizindikiro za mtundu wa Barbie
Zotsatira za Breed
