M'madera a zinyama muli mitundu imene kusiyana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi kuli koonekera. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa nkhuku zina monga nkhuku kapena turkeys. Koma ngati tambala wokongola mu gulu la phokoso la phokoso likuwonekera patali, ndiye mu tsekwe nkhosa sizili zovuta kudziwa kugonana kwa anthu pawokha.
Goose ndi tsekwe: udindo mu gulu
Atsekwe ndi achibale oyandikana kwambiri a swans, ndipo swan, monga mukudziwa, ndi mbalame yotentha. Udindo wa ntchentche mumphongo sikuti umangokhalira kubereketsa dzira, abambo a banja amathandizidwa kulima ndi kulera ana, komabe amasamalira mosamala awiri ake, kumusunga wokhulupirika m'moyo wake wonse.
Mukudziwa? Tsogolo la tsekwe zakutchire lomwe linataya awiri, nthawi zambiri limakhala loopsya. M'kusafuna kopanda phindu kwa wokondedwa kapena wokondedwa, mbalame imakhala yopanda chitetezo kwathunthu pakadutsa ngozi ndipo ikhoza kufa mosavuta. Komabe, ngakhale kuthana ndi chisoni chake, kangwe kawirikawiri siimapanga banja latsopano, koma limangokhala pamodzi ndi mabanja a achibale - makolo kapena abale.
Monga mazira, atsekwe pofuna kuyesa chidwi cha akazi angasonyeze kuti akukwiyitsa, komabe nthawi zina amamveka bwino, koma kusayesayesa kotereku kumayesetseratu kukhazikitsa chiyanjano ndi wokondedwa kusiyana ndi kumenyana ndi chiyero kapena gawo. 
Atatha kulengedwa, atsekwe pamodzi amayamba kumanga chisa cha banja, wosiyana ndi gulu lonselo. Tsopano maudindo pakati pawo akugawidwa momveka bwino: ntchito ya jekeseni ndi kukamwa mazira, pamene gander ndiyomwe imayambitsa chitetezo cha mayi ndi ana.
Phunzirani momwe mungasiyanitse Turkey ndi Turkey.Ndizosangalatsa kuona mmene mkaziyo, atasiya kampeni kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, asanapitirize njira yotsitsimula, ndiye kuti amatenga madzi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mfundo apa siyikhondo ndi ukhondo, koma kufunika kosalekeza mazira.
Kuwonjezera apo, kuteteza mpweya wa mpweya wa nkhuku, mitsempha imatembenuza mazira kotero kuti mapeto awo omveka, kumene chipinda cha mlengalenga chiripo, chiri pamwamba. Banja la mazira limakhalabe pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ana.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kuteteza ana awo kwa adani, ntchentche ikhoza kusonyeza zozizwitsa zachinyengo. Nthawi zina mbalame zimadzipweteka kuti zimapweteka, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mapiko ake azikhala ndi chikhulupiriro chabwino, zimakhala ndi adani omwe amatha kuthamanga kuchoka ku chisa chofunika kwambiri.
Mbalamezi zimangothamangirira mayiyo, kumayankha okondwa ake, komabe ngakhale makoswe akuluakulu samaphatikizana: mwana aliyense amadziwa kusiyanitsa makolo ake ndi mbalame zina zambiri ndipo makolo omwewo amawasiyanitsa ndi ana awo ndipo sadziwa konse samasamala za alendo.
Chochititsa chidwi, atsekwe samangodziwika ndi chikondi chofanana (okwatirana ndi makolo), komanso ubwenzi. Poyang'anizana ndi zoopsa zomwe zimachitika, abambo amphongo amagwirizanitsa komanso kutetezana wina ndi mnzake ndi mabanja awo.
Mitundu ina ya mbalamezi, ndizofunikira kusankha pakati pazikazi ndi zazimayi, pamene abambo, akuyesera kudziyesa okha, akukonzekera kukangana pakati pawo.
Kulimbana ndi malo awo mu ndondomeko yovuta yamagulu kukuwonetseratu m'magulu-anyamata kwambiri oyambirira, komabe n'kosangalatsa kuti makolo amayang'ana mofulumira nkhondoyi, ngati wokhala ngati mpikisano: amatha kuthamanga msilikali wakhama kwambiri ndikumvera chisoni munthu wotayika, koma kumenyana musokoneze konse. 
Mukudziwa? Udindo ndi chidwi, zomwe atsekwe amasonyezera poziteteza nkhosa zawo pamene akupumula (nthawi zambiri mbalame zimayika maulendo a usiku kuchokera kwa amuna osasamala maso awo), amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Aroma akale. Samalani atsekwe, osati poyipa kuposa agalu olondera, akhoza kuchenjeza ngozi yowonongeka: monga mukudziwa, mbalamezi zikapulumutsa Roma ku nkhondo ya asilikali a Gallic.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi zowoneka pamwambapa, zomwe zimakhala ndi khalidwe la atsekwe zakutchire, makamaka zimatayika ndi nyama, zomwe kwazaka mazana ambiri zidalimbikitsidwa kuti zisunge ukapolo.
Kupereka mwamuna wosiyana pa tsekwe lililonse ndizowonongeka kwenikweni kwa mlimi, choncho chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wina chinawonongedwa mwachangu ndi obereketsa.
Koma nthawi zina zimadzimva ngakhale pakati pa atsekwe, pamene, womangirizidwa ndi mkazi mmodzi, gander amakana kulipira chidwi chimene amamuyembekezera kuti atseke. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe kusankha mzimayi mu paketi kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi chidwi chapadera. 
Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi tsekwe zomwe zimayika maziko a ana a thanzi, amphamvu komanso ambiri, makamaka zimadalira mazira a genetics.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge za m'mene angabwereke atsekwe kunyumba, bwanji atsekwe akudwala komanso momwe angawachitire atsekwe atayamba kuthawa kunyumba, momwe angadyetse atsekwe kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo.
Zizindikiro zamakono za kumanga gulu la nkhosa ziyenera kuganiziranso chifukwa chiyanjano chosakwaniritsika pakati pa anthu, omwe ali ndi khalidwe la mbalame zanzeru ndi zopanda nzeru, zimakhudza kwambiri zokolola zonse.
Chizunzo chimenechi, chomwe anthu angachikonzekere motsutsana ndi amayi omwe amachikonda, mosakayikira chimatsogolera kuti dzira lake liwonongeke, ndipo simungathe kuwona maonekedwe a anyani. 
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwa kugonana kwa atsekwe
Ngati mwiniwake, amene adapeza goslings angapo ndipo amayembekeza kuti akule ndi cholinga cha kuphedwa, pansi pa ma ward awo sikofunikira kudziwa, ndiye ngati mukufuna kubzala mbalame popanda luso loyenera, simungathe kuchita zifukwa zingapo:
- Atsekwe aang'ono ayenera kusungidwa ndi kugawikana ndi abambo: izi zimathandiza kuthetsa chiwombankhanga msanga, zimathetsa kusamvana koyandikana kwambiri, komanso, zimapereka ndalama zowonjezera pa chakudya (kusowa kofunikira kusonyeza ntchito yowonjezera kumapangitsa kuti phindu lolemera likhale ndi chakudya chofanana) .
- Pofuna kubereka, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chiwerengero cha abambo omwe ali osiyana ndi abambo ndi otsika.
- Kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zoyambirira kuti azindikire mosavuta abambo abwino omwe ali ndi chiwerengero choyenera, ndikuwongolera zoweta zonse kuti ziphedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nyumba ndi zochepa zimakhala zosiyana.
- Pamene mukukula nkhuku zodya nyama, zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kumvetsera tchire, popeza ndizowoneka kuti ndi zazikulu kuposa chiwombankhanga (kusiyana kwake kungakhale 20%), motero, phindu lomwe timapeza, timapeza zochulukirapo pamtunduwu.
- Kuti mupeze ana opeza bwino, awiriwa ayenera kukhala opangidwa ndi mbalame zamagazi, choncho ndi bwino kupatulira abale kuchokera kwa alongo nthawi, pomwe palibe chifukwa cholekanitsa makolo kapena kugonana komweko.
- Alimi ambiri a nkhuku omwe amabzala atsekwe pang'onopang'ono, motsogoleredwa ndi zofuna zawo, amatenga mbalame za mtundu wina. Mwachitsanzo, wina amaganiza kuti atsekwe amakhala okondweretsa ndipo samatha kuthawa, ena amawasankha amuna, chifukwa sagwidwa ndi matenda komanso amakhala aakulu. Kukhoza kusiyanitsa pakati pa kugonana kwa mbalame kumathandiza wogulitsa kuti akwanitse chokhumba cha aliyense wogula, ndipo ichi ndi chitsimikiziro cha mbiri yabwino, choncho, kupambana kwa ndalama.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi mitundu ndi zizindikiro za zoyera, zakuda, zakutchire, zoyera zoyera, komanso atsekwe a mtundu wa Lind.
Momwe mungadziwire za kugonana kwa atsekwe
Kukula msinkhu mu atsekwe kumachitika pa mibadwo yosiyana. Mosiyana ndi anthu, anyamata ndi oyamba kupanga mbuzi. Makhalidwe awo obereka amakhala okonzedwa pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, pamene akazi ali ndi miyezi 1-2. 
Komabe, n'zotheka kusiyanitsa mnyamata wa mtsikana kale kwambiri. Katswiri wodziŵa bwino ntchito amachititsa kuti asankhe mwapadera kuti azigwiritsa ntchito (kubereketsa kapena nyama, chiwindi), ndipo amalekanitsa abale ndi alongo, atangoyambira mwezi umodzi.
Mmene mungasiyanitse tsekwe kuchokera ku tsekwe ndi deta zakunja
Momwemonso, tsekwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zazikulu kusiyana ndi tsekwe. Komanso, m'magulu ambiri amphongo aamuna amatha kuonekera patali, chifukwa amakhala ndi khosi lalitali, komanso amadzikweza kwambiri m'mwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phindu likhale labwino.
Poyang'ana chikhalidwe cha goose ndi tsekwe, tingadziŵe kuti woyamba ali ndi mutu waukulu, thupi lamphamvu komanso lopweteka kwambiri, ndi kuyenda kolimba, kolimba kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pali mitundu ya atsekwe, yomwe kusiyana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi kuli kovuta kwambiri kuposa kusiyana kwa msinkhu ndi kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, mu mtundu wa Kholmogory, ntchentche imakhala ndi chigoba chachikulu pamphuno yake (iyo ikhoza kukhala yofiira kapena yobiriwira), pamene imakhala yotsekemera ngati nkhondo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mlomo, mukhoza kudziwa kugonana ndi mitundu ina ya atsekwe (zosiyana izi sizowonekera). Pazimenezi, ziyenera kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri kusiyana kwa kugonana kwa atsekwe kumakhala kofooka kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe ndi zizoloŵezi zogonana zosiyana
Nthaŵi zina chitsimikizo chimakhala pa khalidwe la mbalame. Pambuyo poona gulu kapena kupanga njira zogwiritsa ntchito mbalame zamphongo, ndizosamvetsetseka kuti ndi ndani yemwe ali.
Makhalidwe apamwamba ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi tsekwe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta komanso zopanda phokoso. Komabe, mungathe kulakwitsa apa, chifukwa nthawi yomwe mumakhala ana a nkhuku ndi kulera ana, kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta.
Kusuntha kwa atsekwe kumakhala kofiira, amuna amaoneka kuti amakoka mitu yawo mmwamba. Pamene akusambira, amuna amatha kutambasula makosi awo pamadzi, ndipo atatha kusamba amapuma mapiko awo amphamvu, akuima pamalo amodzi. 
Kusiyanasiyana pakati pa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pakati pa atsekwe kumawonetseredwa pamtambo wa liwu: gander imapanga phokoso lalitali, losalala ndi losaoneka bwino, tsekwe - zowonjezera, zochepa komanso zazitali. Ngati mukuwopsya nkhosa, abambo ndi akazi adzachita mosiyana.
Woyamba adzayesa, kutambasula khosi lalitali, kuti adziwe kumene kuli pangozi ndi maonekedwe awo onse omwe angasonyeze kuti ali okonzeka kuteteza banja. Atsekwe, mmalo mwake, amayesa kumamatirana pansi, poyesera kupewa choopsya.
Kufuna kugonana kwa anapiye
Kusiyanitsa kwapadera ndi khalidwe kwapakati pakati pa atsekwe ndi atsekwe kumaonekera kale masabata oyambirira a moyo wa anyamata. Motero, mnyamata wamphongo wa milungu iwiri amawoneka wamkulu kuposa mlongo wake, ndipo kuyambira mwezi umodzi amayamba kusonyeza makhalidwe a utsogoleri.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za zomwe zimachitika kukula kwa goslings mu chofungatira.
Alimi ena a nkhuku amagwiritsa ntchito njira yodalirika yodziwira kugonana kwa atsekwe ang'onoang'ono. Adalandira dzina lakuti "bungee". Samalani anapiyewo ndi mapepala awo ndi kuwakwezera pansi pamtunda, kenako amayamba kugwa pansi, ndikupangitsa gosling kumva kugwa kosalamulirika. 
Zimene mnyamatayo anachita zimayenera kukhala mphezi-mwamsanga: pofuna kuyesa moyo wake, mbalameyi idzayesa kukweza thupi, pafupifupi inagawanika. Msungwanayo angakhalebe wotsamira pansi, akugonjera.
Anatomically: momwe angayang'anire ziwalo
Mungathe kuyankhula momwe mumakondera za khalidwe la atsekwe amitundu yosiyana, koma katswiri weniweni sangathenso kutsogoleredwa mu nkhaniyi ndi makhalidwe achiwerewere achiwiri. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mlimi aliyense akugwiritsa ntchito njira yake.
Ndikofunikira! Njira zoterezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa, kuti asawononge mbalame, kaya mwakuthupi kapena m'maganizo. Ngati kuyesa koyamba kusapambane, makamaka chifukwa cha kukanika kwa jekeseni, ndi bwino kusiya izo zokha kwa masiku angapo ndikungobwereza kuyesa.Video: Kugonana pakati pa atsekwe Tikufotokoza njira zingapo:
- Mbalame zimagwidwa pansi pa mapiko ndipo zimathamangira kumbuyo kwawo. Munthu yemwe amugwira amaika phazi lake pamtunda waung'ono ndipo amaika mbalame pamadzulo, mapazi ake pamapazi ake, mchira wake atapachikidwa pansi. Ngati mutakonza mokakamiza khosi la ntchentche ndi thumba lanu, mukhoza kumasula dzanja limodzi, ndipo mwa kukanikiza phiko la mbalameyo ndi chikho, mumamasula lina. Zimangokhala pang'ono kuchepetsa mchira wa phokoso pansi ndi chithandizo cha zala ziwiri (chala chachikulu ndi chala chachindunji).
- Khosi la mbalameyo limayikidwa pakati pa miyendo ya munthu woyenda, thupi limakwezedwa mmwamba ndi dzanja limodzi, mothandizidwa ndi lina, chimbudzi chimatseguka.
- Njira ina ndi yofanana ndi yoyamba, koma kutenga mbalameyo, muyenera kukhala nayo pampando ndi kukonza mapiko, ndikutsamira pang'ono ndi thupi (khosi la tsekwe limayikidwa ndi armpit). Mapiko aŵiri amachitikira ndi golidi, manja onse awiri amakhala omasuka, mukhoza kuyang'anitsitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yokhayo yodalirika yodziwira kugonana kwa jekeseni ndiyo kuyang'anitsitsa cloaca kwa kukhalapo kapena kupezeka kwa chiwalo chogonana chamwamuna.
Mbali yeniyeni ya amuna ndi kukhala wofiira mu cloaca (mumtundu wina wa imvi, ndi kamwana kakang'ono kofiira) mbolo 50-70 mm yaitali, pamene mbalame zazikulu zimawonekeratu bwino, ndiye ndi tsekwe, zomwe kukula kwake kwa chiwalo chogonana sikudutsa 7 mm, mavuto angabwere, choncho ndibwino kudzimangiriza ndi galasi lokulitsa.
Komabe, zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa mwana wamng'ono, chifukwa samatsutsa ndondomekoyi ngati khama lalikulu. Muzimayi, zolembera za cloaca zimakhala zofanana; pakati pa amuna, mbolo ili ndi mapawo ochepa.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za phindu la mafuta a goose.
Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kudziwa kuti m'munsi mwa matumbo cloaca muli nkhono pang'ono, komabe zimakhala zovuta kuchitenga ngati mbolo. Tawonani kuti njira yomwe tatchula pamwambapa yotsimikizira za kugonana kwa atsekwe ndi mbalame zomwe zimagwira ndi kuyesa pansi pa mchira wake zakhala zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke m'mayiko otukuka. 
The cloaca ya tsekwe Mwachitsanzo, a ku Japan akhala, kuyambira pakati pa zaka zapitazo, adagwiritsa bwino ntchito chipangizo chodabwitsa chomwe chimayambira mu mbalame ya cloaca ndikuwonetsa kugonana kwake ndi kulondola kwa 98%.
Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi mayesero oterowo, simungagwiritse ntchito mbalame zokwana mazana asanu pa ola limodzi (zotsatira zofanana zimasonyezedwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino pa nthawi yoyendera, mwa njira, osagwirizana ndi kulira ndi kulondola), komanso, pali vuto lofalitsa matenda kudzera mwa oyesedwa ofanana ndi nkhuku.
Njira zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimaloleza kugonana kwa mwana wa nkhuku kale m'masiku oyambirira a moyo wake pakuwerenga mawu osokoneza opangidwa ndi iye (gecko imatembenuzidwa ndipo imabweretsedwa ku maikolofoni apadera ndi chizindikiro kwa chizindikiro, chomwe chimasonyeza zotsatira za mtundu wina wa nyali yoyatsa: buluu amatanthauza mnyamata, wofiira-mtsikana).
Kulondola kwa njirayi sikudutsa 95%, koma kwa anapiye akale, zotsatirazi ndi zodabwitsa. Motero, asayansi akupanga njira zowonjezereka, zolondola komanso zamunthu zodziwa kuti kugonana kwa atsekwe ndi kotani. 
Mwinamwake posachedwa m'pofunika kuyendetsa khosi la mbalame yosavuta pakati pa mawondo ndi kuphulika pansi pa mchira wake idzatha kwathunthu.
Mukudziwa? Njira yodabwitsa yodziwika kuti kugonana kwa atsekwe kumatchedwa colorsexing. Zimachokera ku kusiyana kwa majini ndi mtundu wa mapiko a mapiko, omwe amadziwika ndi amuna ndi akazi, ndipo kusiyana kumeneku sikuli kwachilengedwe, iwo amaikidwa ndi munthu pa siteji ya kuberekera anapiye ndi chizindikiro cha majini ena.
Nyumba yabwino kwambiri
Ngati nkhuku ya nkhuku imakhala yokwanira kukhala ndi tambala kwa nkhuku khumi, ndiye kuti banja labowo ndilofunika kusunga mosiyana kwambiri. Zoonadi, sitinena za kugonana kwa amuna okhaokha, komabe gulu liyenera kupangidwa m'njira yoti sipadzakhalanso akazi oposa 3-4 pa gander.
Ndikofunika kukhala wokonzekera kuti mmodzi mwa amuna osankhidwa mosamala, akuwonetsa zokhazokha za makolo awo achilengedwe, amayesa kupanga banja ndi tsekwe zina. N'zoonekeratu kuti n'kosatheka kuthana ndi zochitika zoterezi. 
Monga mwachidziwitso, atsekwe otere ayenera kuchotsedwa ku gulu ndi kubwezeretsedwa ndi anthu osadziwa zochepa. Banja limayamba kawirikawiri pamene nyamayi ili ndi miyezi 6-8, ndipo mbalame zimayamba kugwirizana mu theka lachiwiri la autumn (motero, ndibwino kutenga anapiye kuchokera ku chiwongolero cha May kuti izi).
Mudzakhala okondwa kuti mudziwe bwino maonekedwe a zinziri, mbalame, mbalame, nkhuku, nkhuku, mapiri, nkhunda.
Гусыни несут яйца уже с 10-месячного возраста, однако до 3 лет их яйценоскость только возрастает (двухлетние птицы повышают собственные показатели прошлого года на 15-20%, в трехлетнем возрасте прирост может достигать 40%).
Далее идет постепенный спад, в связи с чем самок рекомендуют оставлять в стаде до 5 лет, хотя многие хозяева держат несушек намного дольше. Amunawa amawoneka bwino kwambiri ali ndi zaka 2 mpaka 4, choncho ganders sakhala nawo nthawi yayitali kuposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma ndibwino kuti asinthe nthawi zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukhalabe ndi chiŵerengero chokwanira chokwanira, gulu la nkhosa loyenera liyenera kukhala ndi 35% ya achinyamata, 30% a zaka ziwiri, 25% a zaka zitatu ndi 10% a zaka zakubadwa.
Kusankha kugonana kwa atsekwe aang'ono sikophweka, koma n'kofunika. Kugawanika kwa amuna ndi akazi pa nthawi yake yokha, kutsatizana ndi malamulo omwe amavomerezedwa kuti apangidwe, kungathandize kuti azitha kugwira ntchito yobereka ndi mbalame zodabwitsa izi, zosiyana ndi maubwenzi ovuta komanso ogwirizana kwambiri m'banja.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
