Ngati mukufuna kukwanitsa kukongola ndi olemekezeka kuchokera ku matabwa a mkati mwanu, muyenera kungowasamalira. Ndipo kuzichita mosavuta kunyumba, posankha njira yabwino. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za njira zodziwika zokalamba zopangira zinthu ndi njira zawo.
Chifukwa chiyani nkhuni yakale
Zomwe zimamveketsa bwino, koma mkati ndilo mtengo wokongola kwambiri, womwe umalowera kale.
Mukhoza kupanga nyali yapachiyambi, choyimira, chovala, tebulo, zovala, zenera, zitseko, malo ogulitsira kapena sitolo ya m'munda. Chinthu chilichonse chidzatonthoza ndi kutentha. Kuonjezerapo, lero zinthu zonse ndizokale.
Mukudziwa? Padziko lonse lapansi pali mitundu yambiri ya mitengo, yomwe ndi kuuma kwake kumayenderana ndi chitsulo. Iwo sangathe kukonzedwa ndi kumizidwa m'madzi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito muzinjini zamakono kuti apange zinthu zomangidwa ndi misomali. Izi ndizomwe zimakhalapo, pulojekiti, yew, azobe, Schmidt birch, ulin, yatoba, sucupira.
Ngati mudikira mpaka kachitidwe ka matabwa kawirikawiri kamatuluka, zimatenga nthawi yaitali. Kwa zaka zambiri, m'pofunika kuti chilengedwe cha zinthu zakuthupi zogwiritsa ntchito dzuŵa ndi mphepo chikhale ndi zizindikiro za mdima ndi zowala. 
Zoonadi, m'nyengo yozizira timadzi timene timene timatulutsa, timakula. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, nsalu yotayirira ndi yopepuka imapangidwa. Ndiye amene anadutsa pa nthawi, yomwe imapatsa gululo nthawi yakale.
Zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi opanga makono, motero amatembenuza ngakhale mitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri kukhala zida zapamwamba ndi kalembedwe. Popanda izo, simungathe kupanga mafashoni a dziko, Provence, retro, chebbi-chic, mpesa.
Kuonjezera apo, zipangizo zopezeka kale zakale zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zatsopano, koma zowonongeka molakwika.
Provence, Chebbi Chic ndi Vintage Design
Zojambula zambiri zamakono zamakono zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka m'katikati, maonekedwe a pastel ndi zokongoletsera zachikondi.
Mukudziwa? Chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha zosowa zawo, anthu adadula mitengo pafupifupi 15 biliyoni pa thumba lonse lobiriwira, ndikuwonjezera pa mbeu imodzi yokha biliyoni zisanu.
Provence
Ndondomekoyi idayankhulidwa koyamba m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi French akukhala m'chigawo chomwecho. Miyambo yawo poyendayenda ndi mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chikhalidwe chakumwera chinakhala maziko a chitukuko cha njira yatsopano yopangidwira.
Nyumba za Provencal zinali zosiyana ndi kukongola kwawo ndi kuphweka panthaŵi imodzimodzi, kulemekeza zinthu za makolo awo. Mizinda imeneyi inakhala mkhalidwe wa mzimu wa kum'mwera kwa France. 
Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi:
- choyambirira cha zoyera ndi zonse za maluwa;
- zidutswa zazing'ono zowonongeka mu dzuwa;
- peyala yamitundu yambiri yokongoletsera, zovala (nthawi zambiri pali zithunzi za maluwa, zovulaza, abusa ndi selo);
- zinthu zambiri za mtengo mu chokongoletsera;
- chophimba matabwa a ceramic (odulidwa, miyala yamwala, njerwa, mtundu);
- zipangizo zamakona, zowonongeka zamakono, napkins ndi textile tablecloths;
- Kuunikira zinthu ndi zinthu zomangira, thonje ndi fakitale;
- mawindo ozungulira;
- zipangizo zamakono za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zida za nkhuni, kumangirira ndi kumeta.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wamtali kwambiri padziko lapansi umaganiziridwa kuti ndi sequoia wochokera ku California. Thupi lake lakula mamita 115 m'litali, ndipo m'mimba mwake lifika mamita 8.
Chebbi chic
Ndi njira yatsopano yatsopano mkati. Izo zinayambira ku UK zaka 30 zapitazo.
Maziko ake ndizoletsa, kudziletsa, kusagwirizana kwathunthu ku Britain, ndi kukonzekera zonse zomwe zili zakale koma zabwino. 
Ndondomeko ya sebubi-chic imawonetseredwa m'zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kusowa kwa zingwe zoyera;
- kufalikira kwa mithunzi yotumbululuka: buluu, pinki, lavender, wachikasu ndi yamaluwa;
- mitundu yosiyana yowala;
- kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa a ceramic opangidwa ndi nkhuni zosalala, miyala yamtchire kapena pulasitala, komanso mawanga aang'ono;
- pa chovala choyera choyera, stuko yachikale kuti agwirizane ndi tsamba la golide, komanso zidutswa zadenga;
- kutsanzira matabwa achikulire ndi zitsulo;
- Zamkatimu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka zimabwezeretsanso zovala, zovala, mafelemu akale omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri, mapepala akale achikale, maluwa atsopano, zidole zamapiri ndi statuettes a angelo;
- pakuunikira pali kristalo, kumanga, nsalu zamatuwa ndi mapiritsi akale;
- zipangizo zowonongeka kuchokera ku matabwa okwera mtengo, zida zojambulidwa ndi zitsulo zokhazikika.
Mukudziwa? Ku United States of America, zojambulajambula zonse zopangidwa zaka 1830 zisanatchulidwe monga antiques, ku Canada - mpaka 1847, ndi ku United Kingdom - mpaka 1917.
Mpesa
Linapangidwa ndi a French, kuyika maziko a malo apadera ndi ochepetsedwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakale zamkati.
Poyamba, iyi inali dzina la vinyo omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali, koma patapita nthawi mawonekedwe onse opangidwira anapangidwa.
Mbali yake yaikulu ndigwiritsanso ntchito mapuloteni, omwe ayenera kutsanzira ndondomeko ya mafashoni a nthawi yawo. 
Zamkatimo zamaluwa zapadera ndi:
- Mithunzi yonyezimira, yachitsulo ndi yamakono, komanso zosiyana ndizo zinyama, zobiriwira, graphite, zofiirira;
- zithunzi ndi maluwa ndi zomera;
- zopangidwa molakwika;
- mapulusa opangidwa ndi matabwa, marble kapena ceramics, koma nthawizonse ndi zotsatira za kuvala;
- Musagwiritsenso ntchito zokongoletsera (zokhazokha zokhazokha, zithunzi, magalasi, zojambula, zojambulajambula);
- stuko mu kapangidwe kakang'ono;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe, zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kristalo, fulakisi, ubweya;
- zili mkati mwa mzimu woletsa ndi kukongola;
- zinyumba zachikale zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukalamba, mitengo yamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku nkhuni zotsatirazi ikulimbikitsidwa: pine, spruce, thundu, phulusa, larch, mtedza, wenge, dussia, methobo, kempas, merbau. Bungweli likhoza kukhala ndi ziphuphu ndi zolakwika zina - izi ndi zabwino.
Ndondomeko yothandizira pazinthu pa ukalamba wamtengo
Amisiri amakono akhala akudziwa njira zambiri zowonongeka kwa nkhuni. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake ndi kusiyana kwake. Pezani zomwe.
Mankhwala
Njira yopangira mawonekedwe a kale kwambiri imachitika m'njira zingapo pochizira nkhuni ndi burashi yolimba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wosanjikiza. 
Hard wood brushing
Werengani momwe mungapangire munda wothamanga, munda wa pakhomo ndi gawo loyenda ndi manja anu kuchokera ku nkhuni.
Njira yoyamba imatchedwa brushing, ndipo yachiwiri - patina.
Brushing
Chofunika kwambiri cha njirayi ndikutenga zoumba zofewa, zomwe zimaperekedwa pampando wa pamwamba. Chinthu chomwecho chikuchitika m'chilengedwe kwa zaka zambiri.
Video: momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mtengo - brushing Akatswiri amaganiza kuti akusakaniza njira yosavuta, koma amayitanitsa njira yoyenera yosankha nkhuni. Kwa izi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito conifers ndi ndondomeko yoyera.
Matenda a Coniferous ndi awa: yew, pseudo-hemlock, larch, fir ndi pine.
Zachikhalidwe sizoyenera:
- beech;
- mapulo;
- mitengo ya zipatso (chitumbuwa, peyala, apulo);
- chongani;
- alder;
- birch;
- juniper
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi matabwa, musaiwale kuteteza nkhope yanu ndi maso ndi chithandizo cha maski kapena mapepala omwe akuphulika, fumbi. Musasokoneze komanso kupuma.
Pamene chisankho chapangidwa, mukhoza kufika kuntchito.
Masters odziwa bwino ayambitsenso kuti ayambe kudulira zofunikira kuti "zitsimikize" dzanja:
- Tengani galasi yamoto ndipo musanayambe kuigwiritsa ntchito. Musataye maso: kutentha zinthu popanda kuimitsa chipangizo kwa nthawi yaitali. Musalole kuti phula iwonongeke.
- Ngati vutoli lisaperekedwe, musanayambe ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mupukuta bolodi ndi burashi yonyowa ndi kuuma kwa mphindi zitatu.
- Ikani burashi yachitsulo ndi bubu lapadera pa chopukusira kapena galasi lamagetsi ndikusunthira kuchokera kumapeto kwa bolodi kupita ku chimzake kupita kumbali ya ulusi, motero kuchotsa zofewa zofewa. Ndikofunika kuchita izi pamakhudzidwe amodzi, osati.
- Dulani pamwamba pake ndi pepala la pepala lopangidwa bwino.
- Chotsani fumbi liri lonse ndi chotsukitsa chotsuka kapena bulashi lofewa. Mitundu yonse iyenera kuyendetsedwa pamagetsi, osati kudutsa.
- Ngati mukufuna, mungathe kusintha luso lanu mwa kutsanzira zizindikiro za khungulu. Izi zimachitidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi kupopera kochepa. Mabowo ang'onoting'ono ayenera kukhala achisoni, koma amatha.
- Kuti apange chithunzi chokwanira, pezani pamwamba ndi sera pojambula zinthu kapena utoto, varnish. Okonza ena amalimbikitsa kulumikiza kwa gawo ili la ntchito, kuphatikiza mitundu yowala ndi yamdima. Komabe, ziyenera kufalitsidwa motsatiridwa pazithunzi ndi ma protuberances.
- Ngati mtunduwo uli wosasangalatsa, pendani mu sandpaper pa mpumulo kuti mukwaniritse zovala zake.
- Potsiriza, varnish bolodi. Mzere wa ming'alu umawoneka wokongola kwambiri, womwe umapezeka pambuyo pa kuvala ndi zojambula zapadera ndi varnishes.
Mtengo Wokalamba WotenthaNdikofunikira! Mukamagula matabwa, ganizirani zawowo. Kuti apange zotsatira zowopsya, kalasi C ndiyo yabwino, yomwe imadziwika ndi nambala yopanda malire (kuphatikizapo kugwa), ming'alu ndi grooves. Ngati simukukonda mzimu wakalekale, mukhoza kupatsa makompyuta a m'kalasi AB. Ali ndi zofooka zambiri.
Anapititsa patsogolo
Kamodzi kamatchedwa patina ankatchedwa kuti odedidi wofewa wophimba zamkuwa. Lero ndi njira yodziwika bwino popanga zitsulo komanso mitengo.
Njirayi ndi yowonjezera ntchito, ngakhale ikuchitika mwa kugwiritsa ntchito reagents yapadera. Kukhazikitsidwa kwake kumafuna kulondola kolondola, chipiriro ndi chidwi.
Ngati mulibe chidziwitso ndi njira zomwezo, ndibwino kuti muzichita zamatope. Okonza amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito patinated pamene akupanga nyumba m'dziko ndi mafashoni akale. 
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kusiyana kosavuta kwa matabwa ngati nkhuni ndiko kupukuta sera kumalo osungunuka a pamwamba, omwe amachititsa kuvala. Tidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito patina.
Werengani momwe mungapangire sofa kunja kwa pallets ndi manja anu.
Choncho, pita kukagwira ntchito:
- Sandpaper imapukuta mosamala pamwamba pa bolodi, kuchotsa pepala wakale momwe zingathere.
- Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yofewa kapena chotsitsa chotsitsa kuchotsa fumbi liri lonse.
- Kuonjezera maonekedwe a nkhuni, yambani (ndikofunika kusankha choyambira kuti mubwezeretse zakale) ndi kuumitsa.
- Mu tsiku mukhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito patina. Pakuti izi ndi bwino kupeza acrylic chithunzi. Muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mosamala kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kujambula, pamwamba pake uyenera kuuma kwa maola 24.
- Lembani chovala chotsatira chotsatira ndi mkuwa kapena mthunzi wazitsulo kumbali zonse ndi mikwingwirima yaing'ono. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirize kuwonjezera pa chiwerengero cha patina. Mwamsanga, popanda kulola sprayed wosanjikiza kukhala wouma, pukutani chithovu chowonjezera ndi chidutswa cha chithovu.
- Pamene utoto umayamba kuuma, chotsani ma bulges ndi nsalu youma, zomwe zidzakupatsani zotsatira za kale.
- Varnish lonse lapansi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zisamangidwe bwino ndikuzitetezera kuwonongeka kwa makina komanso kudetsa kwambiri.
Video: mipando ya patching
Ndikofunikira! Kusamba thupi sikugwiritsidwe ntchito pamagulu omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi munthu. Penti imachotsedwa mwamsanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamadzidetse m'malo mochita zotsutsana.
Kutentha
Zotsatira za ukalamba zimapangidwa ndi kukonzanso kwa matabwa. Njira imeneyi ikuchitika m'magulu angapo:
- Poyamba kanikitsani pamwamba pa bolodi ndi nyali yamoto. Izi zidzakuthandizira kuti ziyeretsedwe ndi zofewa zofewa ndikuwonetsa chitsanzo, ming'alu ndi mfundo.
- Kenaka, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosakanizika, chotsani mpweya.
Zikuwoneka ngati mtengo mutatha kupanga burashi wolimba - Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuyika nkhuni ndi matabwa. Chophimba chimodzi chidzakhala chokwanira kuti zotsatira zake zichitike.
- Tsegulani pamwamba ndi ma varnish. Malingana ndi mtundu wa zidazo ndi makhalidwe ake okongoletsa, mungasankhe mavitamini opanda mtundu kapena zojambula.
- Dziwani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito blowtorch pa ukalamba wamatumba nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zizindikiro zotentha zomwe sizingatheke kuti zikhale zovuta..
Zikuwoneka ngati mtengo mutatha kupanga burashi wolimba
Mankhwala
Njirayi imayang'ana pachiyambi pokhapokha pamtundu wambiri, popeza pali timannini mumapangidwe awo. Mukamayanjana ndi zizindikiro zamagetsi, zimadetsedwa, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pali zizindikiro za bowa pa nkhuni, bleach yapadera ya chlorine ingathandize kuthetsa vutoli. Tawonani kuti imalowa mkati mwa masentimita atatu mpaka kumapeto.
Sayansiyi imakhala ndi kuphweka komanso kukhalapo kwa mitundu yosiyana, yomwe mungathe kukwanitsa ukalamba wochuluka kapena wochepa.
Onetsetsani kuti mchenga pamwamba pake ndi chidutswa cha emery pepala ndi gawo lalikulu musanayambe ntchito. Kenaka sankhani njirayo ku kukoma kwanu:
- Tengerani bolodiyi mobwerezabwereza ndi ammonia. Kuchitapo kanthu ndi zinthuzo, chinthucho chidzachititsa mdima wamdima. Ngati tikukamba za ukalamba malo ena pamtambo, mungathe kugawira reagent mopanda ntchito, yomwe idzawonjezera zotsatira.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito burashi ya polima, tsatirani bolodi kuti mphete za pachaka ziwonetsedwe bwino. Kenaka kuphimba matabwa ndi banga ndi varnish.
- Pezani malo opukutidwa ndi mapepala a enamel ndi owuma. Pa zouma zouma zimagwiritsa ntchito utoto wachiwiri wa madzi osasinthasintha. Lolani kuti ziume ndikupanga mbali zina za nkhuni ndi nsalu ya emery ndi gawo labwino.
- Phimbani mtengo ndi tsinde la madzi. Pambuyo pake, chotsani pang'ono chophimba pakati pa zone zone, kusiya mdima wamdima.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungamangire dziwe losambira, kusamba, cellar ndi veranda, komanso momwe mungapangire brazier, pergola, gazebo, mtsinje wouma, mathithi ndi njira ya konkire ndi manja anu.
Ngakhale kunyumba, mukhoza kupanga zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera zakale, ngakhale kuti zidzakhala zatsopano. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kusonyeza malingaliro ndi changu mwakhama, ndipo zinthu zanu zamatabwa sizidzawonekera kuposa zomwe zogulitsidwa m'masitolo akale.
Mayankho ochokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
