Ng'ombe yamtundu wotchuka - nkhumba - kusamalira mosakwanira kungadwale matenda ambiri, ambiri omwe ali ofanana ndi anthu ndipo angathe kupitsidwanso kudzera mwa nyama ndi zina. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za matenda a nkhumba, mankhwala ndi njira zothandizira.
Matenda a parasitic (invasive)
Nkhumba zingathe kuvutika ndi zinyama zamkati ndi zakunja. Mitundu yoposa 30 ya mphutsi imatha kunyalanyaza nkhawa zonse za antchito a minda ya nkhumba. Matenda akunja sali oopsa - aliyense tsopano akudziwa chimfine cha nkhumba, ndipo matenda oopsa angabweretse nkhumba ndi eni ake mavuto ambiri.
Ziphuphu zamkati (mphutsi)
Nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi ndizochita zachiyanjano ndi nkhumba, popeza eni ake amadyetsa zinyama kuti apeze kulemera ndi kugulitsa mwamsanga. Mitundu yambiri ya nkhumba ndi mazira a m'mimba ndi tapeworms (odziwika bwino monga tapeworm).
Onaninso zochitika za maonekedwe a nkhumba za nkhumba.
Mawotchi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja
Nematode Ascaris suum ili mu matumbo aang'ono, kulowa m'thupi la nyama pamene idya chakudya chodetsedwa. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika pamene akudyetsa nkhumba kapena kudyetsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi masamu osadziwika. Zikatero, kuyamwa kwa mazira a ascaris ndi kotheka, kumatsatiridwa ndi kubereka kwawo m'mimba pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri. Nkhumba zikafika zaka zambiri, zoopsa za kuphulika kwa njoka zam'mimba zimachepa.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zakunja za matendawa zimakula kwambiri mu nkhumba mpaka kufika pa miyezi 8, omwe amatha kutopa ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Kuchuluka kwa ascaris kungayambitse imfa ya nyama ndi akulu. Panthawi ya kumwa mowa, kuthamanga, komwe kumapezeka kuti ndi kotsekemera, kotheka, komanso nthawi yamachiritso imasowa.
Ndikofunikira! Kutsegulira nkhumba sikungoseketsere konse: kugwiritsira ntchito ulemu kungakhale chifukwa cha kutseka kwa matumbo ndi nkhwangwa. Mkhalidwe wotero ukhoza kutsogolera imfa ya chinyama.
Chithandizo
Mukhoza kuchotsa kapena kuwononga nyerere pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa:
- piperazine mchere;
- sodium fluoride;
- Hygromycin B.
Kupewa
Pofuna kupewa kowonongeka kwa nkhumba, mungathe kuchita zowononga pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizozi, ndikuziwonjezera m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndikofunika kuchotsa kuyanjana kwa gulu la nkhumba kapena nkhumba.
Ndikofunikira! Zinyama zatsopano, asanayambe kuwonjezeredwa ndi ziweto, zimakhala ndi koproskopy - chimbudzi chawo chimafufuzidwa pa matenda onse opatsirana.
Tapeworms
Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imapezeka m'thupi la nkhumba makamaka ngati mphutsi, zomwe amadya ndi omwe amadya nyama ya chirombo (nthawi zambiri ndi munthu). Nyongolotsi zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndi nkhumba zaphalaphala, taenia hydatigena ndi mphutsi za subspecies za echinococcus. Pa nkhumba zonsezi, nkhumba imangotenga pakati, imalowa thupi lake ikadya galu, nkhandwe, kapena fulu.
Zizindikiro
Malinga ndi chiwalo chomwe chiri ndi kachilombo, matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kukhala ngati dyspnea, kupuma kolemetsa ndi kukhwima, matenda okhudza m'mimba, kupweteka kwa chiwindi, ndi kutaya magazi ku chiwindi.
Phunzirani zambiri za kubzala kwa nthaka, duroc, pigren, Hungarian mangalitsa, Vietnamese vislobryukhaya, karmal, mdima wofiira, downy mangalitsa, Mirgorodskaya nkhumba, yaikulu nkhumba yoyera.
Chithandizo
N'zotheka kuchiza nkhumba ndi mankhwala osakaniza amadzimadzi: "Fenbendazol", "Febantel", "Albendazole", ndi zina zotero. Mankhwala oterewa akuwononga osati mphutsi zazikulu, komanso mphutsi zake. Chithandizo chiyenera kuperekedwa molingana ndi malangizo kwa mankhwala, poganizira zotsatira za mayeso a labotale ndi kukana mankhwala ena a mphutsi.
Kupewa
Njira yabwino yopewera ndi malo okonzekera kudyetsa, komwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono (cholepheretsa, zida zowononga nyama, etc.), n'zosatheka kuti musagwirizanitse ndi gululi ndi oimira nyama zakutchire.
Ziphuphu zakunja
Chifukwa cha moyo wa nkhumba, zimakhala zovuta ku matenda okhawo, komanso kuchokera kunja. Makamaka nsabwe, ansembe ndi mphere, kukwiya kwa khungu kumene nyamayo silingathe kuimitsa, chifukwa cha thupi lake. Zikatero, tithandizani zinthu zozungulira, zomwe mungathe kuzizula ndi kuchotsa kapena kuchepetsa kuyabwa.
Mutu wamutu
Mafinya a Haasatopinus ndi a bulauni ofiira ndi mtundu wa 5 mm kutalika amapita kupyolera mu thupi ndipo amasankha kudziunjikira m'matumba, mapepala a khosi, mkati mwa mkati mwa paws, kumene amadyetsa. Mtundu umenewu umakhala ndi thupi la nkhumba zokha. Ulendo wa moyo kuchokera ku dzira kupita ku ukalamba wa munthu wamkulu umafikira masiku 33. Tizilomboti sitingathe kukhala kunja kwa thupi la nkhumba masiku osachepera atatu.
Zizindikiro
Kudziwa kukhalapo kwa ululu wopweteka kungakhale kooneka - zowonongeka ndi kusowa kwa bristle kumbali kumayambitsa chifukwa cha nkhawa ndi kusowa kwa njala (komanso ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa thupi) mu nyama. Kufufuza mosamala thupi ndi miyendo kungapezeke komanso tizilombo tokha.
Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire zambiri za momwe nkhumba zimabereka.
Chithandizo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pamene sitikuvulaza nkhumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofala Amitraz, Doramectin, Phosmet kapena Ivermectin. Mankhwala omaliza amathandizidwa pamlomo kapena mwa jekeseni, zina zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu ngati mawonekedwe.
Kupewa
Njira zowonongeka zimaphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa zofesedwa kaye asanayambe kugwedeza, nkhumba - mwezi uliwonse, ndi nkhumba - atatha kuyamwa. Omwe amitundu asanalowe m'gulu latsopano la magulu omwe ali ndi matenda olembedwa ayenera kuikidwa mu insulator ndipo mankhwala awiri ayenera kuchitika pakapita milungu itatu. Pambuyo pa sukulu yachiwiri, nyamayo imasungidwa m'ndende kwa mlungu wina, ndipo kenako imatulutsidwa m'chipinda chodziwika.
Miaz
Matendawa amayamba ndi tizilombo (ntchentche, ntchentche) zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yoika mazira mu mabala a nkhumba. Kawirikawiri matenda oterewa amapezeka atangomenya pambali pambuyo pa ntchito ya nsabwe.
Zizindikiro
Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsera pamphepete mwa mabala - ngati akuwoneka akuda komanso akuda, ndiye kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Imvi yambiri ya ntchentche pa nthaka yowonongeka ingasonyezenso kupezeka kwa matenda. Nkhumba yowopsya imayang'ana ming'oma yambiri yomwe imawombera, ndipo patapita nthawi mphutsi zing'onozing'ono za pinki zikuwoneka pa bala. Pachifukwa ichi, ngakhale imfa ya poizoni ya magazi imatha.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe bwino malamulo oyamwitsa nkhumba.
Chithandizo
Ngati chinyamacho chayamba kuchilomboka, m'pofunika kupewa kutaya mabala, choncho mapiri onse a pigsty ayenera kukhala otsetsereka. Pochiza, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zotsatira zamuyaya, mwachitsanzo, Diazinon. Musanagwiritse ntchito tizilombo, chilondacho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi antiseptic.
Kupewa
Malo osakwanira angayambitse nkhumba kwambiri ndipo adzamenyana ndi malo okhala, akuyambitsa kuvulaza kosafunikira. Mphindi uwu ndi wofunikira pokonzekera gawo la anamera. Ndifunikanso kumvetsera zochitika zonse monga kuponyedwa, mchira wopota, umbilical chingwe - zilonda ziyenera kuchitidwa bwino.
Scab
Sarkoptosis kapena scalych isy ndi mliri wa nkhumba zobereketsa, chifukwa matendawa akufala ngakhale m'mayiko otukuka.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za kuyamba kwa matendawa ndi izi:
- nkhanambo zimawoneka pamutu, makamaka kuzungulira mphuno, makutu kapena maso;
- Nyama yodwala imagwedeza pamakoma, kuyesa kukanthira nkhope yake, makutu, makutu a khosi, ndi miyendo, pomwe nthawi zambiri imadzivulaza kwambiri;
- nkhumba imang'ambika ndi nkhawa;
- Zifuwa zowakomera pakhungu, zowonongeka, nthiti ziwonekera;
- Khunguli limadzaza ndi zikopa zingapo, nkhanambo, bristles zimakhala zowonongeka.
Chithandizo
Nyamayo imatsukidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yowuma, pambuyo pake mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi organophosphorous akugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe adalembedwera ndi veterinarian kangapo. Pankhaniyi, mukhoza kupanga jekeseni wa "Invermectin", yomwe ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri ochokera ku tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, ndikwanira kuti khungu la nkhumba likhale ndi mafuta ndi kokonati mafuta.
Kupewa
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chopewa zinyama zakunja ndizoyera. - kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse, kusamba kumafesa musanayambe kusinthanitsa, pulogalamu yabwino yodyera, kutsuka nthawi zonse m'chipinda cha pigsty.
Fufuzani chifukwa chake nkhumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito manyowa a nkhumba monga feteleza
Matenda opuma
Nkhumba zingathenso kuzizira, kuzizira ndi chifuwa. Ganizirani za matenda omwe amapezeka m'mapiri.
Atrophic rhinitis (kutupa kwa mphuno)
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zimatchulidwa kwambiri ali wamng'ono. - chifuwa chimakokera ndipo chimatulutsa, chimatha kuseri kwa chitukuko, komanso chimakhala ndi kupindika kwa mafupa a nkhope. Atrophic rhinitis ikhoza kudziwonetseranso mwa njira yoopsa kwambiri - kutuluka m'mphuno.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Kutsekula kwa mphuno mu nkhumba kumatetezedwa ndi maantibayotiki monga momwe adanenera ndi veterinarian. Pofuna kupewa matenda, m'pofunika kutsata malamulo a ukhondo ndikudyetsa nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba, mavitamini othandizira, komanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Flu
Aliyense wamvapo za kachilombo ka nkhumba, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa anthu. Chifukwa cha matendawa, asayansi akhala akukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana kwa zaka zambiri.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za kunja kwa matenda sizimasiyana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za fuluwenza mwa anthu. - kutentha thupi, chifuwa, kupuma kwakukulu, maso ofiira, osasamala. Mwinanso mukhoza kulemera, kutaya chidziwitso.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Pankhaniyi, monga ndi rhinitis, kudzipweteka kungakhale kovulaza nyama. Ngati muli ndi chimfine, nkhumba imafuna kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala wapadera yemwe angapereke chithandizo chokhala ndi maantibayotiki. Ndipo mwiniwakeyo angathandize nkhumba kuti isadwale kapena m'malo mobwezeretsa, kuyendetsa chipinda ndikuthandizira kuti nyama ikhale yoyera.
Werengani komanso, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimasunga nkhumba m'matope ambiri
Pasteurellosis
Kutentha kwakukulu kwapakati pamutu wopuma, Nthawi zambiri - mapapo, omwe angathe kufalitsidwa kwa anthu. Matendawa amatha kupha nyama zazikulu mu nkhumba za nkhumba.
Werengani komanso matenda omwe ali ngati pasteurellosis
Zizindikiro
Kuchuluka kwa kutentha, kufooketsa ndi kupweteketsa chifuwa, mawanga ofiira pakhungu, kupweteka kopweteka pamene akugwedeza pachifuwa, ntchentche ndi mvula yamagazi kuchokera kumphuno, pakamwa kupuma. Kuyezetsa magazi kumasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwachilendo m'magulu a leukocyte. Pakati pa sabata, nyama zimatha kufa. Milandu yochira nthawi zambiri salembedwa. Matendawa amatha kukhala aakulu - nkhumba zotere zimadwalapo kwa miyezi iwiri ndi zotsatira zake zowononga.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa chokamba za mankhwala, koma kupewa kuperekedwa kwapadera. Kuyang'anitsitsa nyama kwa nthawi yoyenera kudzakuthandizani kupeza matenda oyamba, omwe ayenera kutayika nthawi yomweyo. Kuthamangitsa malo ndi kuyeretsa kwabwino mwa iwo kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo cha kufalitsa matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala amphamvu a tetracycline, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi anti-vaster serum, amathandiza kusiyanitsa nthendayi kuchokera ku pasteurellosis - panthawi yomwe matenda amatha kutentha thupi la nkhumba limalowa pansi mosavuta mkati mwa maola 24.
Pulopneumonia ya nkhumba
Matenda atsopano opatsirana, omwe amatha "kutchetchera" ziweto zonse za minda yayikulu ndi yapakatikati, kumene sikutheka kuti azindikire ndi kupatula nyama zodwala.
Zizindikiro
- malingaliro oipa;
- mphuno ya buluu, makutu ndi mapazi;
- Mphungu yamagazi imatsekedwa pakamwa ndi mphuno;
- mmabzala - mimba;
- pakamwa kupuma, kutembenukira ku asphyxia.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Matendawa amachiritsidwa ndi katemera wa hemological, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri 3 ml kawiri ndi nthawi ya masabata atatu. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, m'pofunika kufufuza momwe kachilombo ka tizilombo timagwirira ntchito pa famu komanso katemera.
Porcine Kubereka Mankhwala Opumira M'mimba (PRRS)
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha enterovirus ndipo ali ndi mayina otchuka a "matenda a khutu la buluu" komanso "matenda achinsinsib ". Vutoli limafooketsa thupi, kutsegula njira ya matenda ena.
Zizindikiro:
- makutu a buluu;
- kupuma mofulumira;
- mavuto a malungo ndi akazi;
- kusasamala mu zimbwa, kuchepa kwa libido ndi zambiri "zowonongeka" umuna;
- kufa kwa okalamba (suckers omwe achotsedwa ku mkaka wa mayi kupita ku chakudya cha akulu).
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Chithandizo chimapereka chitetezo ku matenda ena achiwiri, mpaka chitetezo chibwezeretsedwe ku matenda oyambirira. Nkhumba zowonongeka zimapatsidwa "Amoxicillin" katatu musanafike zaka ziwiri (masiku 3, 7 ndi 14). Pofuna kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi, makanda amafunikira zakumwa zambiri. Kumalo kumene nkhumba zimakulira, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi +23 ° C, onetsetsani kuti pali madzi okwanira okwanira mu zinyalala, ndipo mpweya umatha kuika pambali pa mbuzi.
Matenda a minofu ya minofu
Matenda a minofu ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi nkhumba kuposa matenda ena. Taganizirani zofala kwambiri.
Arthritis
Matenda a nkhumba ali ndi matenda opatsirana ndipo amayamba ndi mabakiteriya a m'kalasi langa. Pamene matendawa amakhudza pafupifupi ziwalo zonse za nyama.
Zizindikiro
Nkhumba zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimakhala ndi matenda oledzeretsa ndi ziwalo za thupi komanso malungo. Kwa anthu okhwima, izi sizichitika, panthawi inayake nyama yowoneka ngati yathanzi imayamba kugwedezeka, ziwalo zimakula. Pambuyo pake, chinyama sichitha kuwonjezeka chifukwa cha ululu ndipo sichilola kukhudza ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa.
ChithandizoMankhwala a nyamakazi amachitika ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Mankhwala amodzi ndi mlungu uliwonse ndi Tylosin, Lincomycin kapena Tiamutin amachitidwa motsutsana ndi matenda a nyamakazi. Edema yochuluka ingachotsedwe ndi glucocorticosteroids, koma simuyenera kutengeka nawo, monga mankhwalawa amachepetsa chitetezo.
Kupewa
Kugwirizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo, zakudya. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino ng'ombe, kuzindikiritsa nkhumba ndi khalidwe laulesi, kuti mutha kudzipatula pakhungu. Chipindacho chiyeretsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la formaldehyde kapena bleach.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba ya nkhumba imakhala yolimba kwambiri kuposa ya galu, choncho ndi nkhumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza mankhwala ku mayiko ambiri m'mayiko.
Matenda a streptococcal mu nkhumba
Zizindikiro
Matendawa amachititsa kupha poizoni ndi magazi. Nkhumba ndi anthu ochepetsetsa akhoza kukhala ndi malungo, pambuyo pake zinyama zazing'ono sizichita bwino.
Chithandizo
Matenda a Streptococcal amathandizidwa ndi ma antibiotic otsatirawa masiku 7-10:
- Penicillin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Oxytetracycline;
- "Streptomycin".
Kupewa
Mu pigsty m'pofunikira kuti muziyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi formalin, chlorine kapena desanol. Nkhumba zoumba zomwe zimasonyeza kusowa kwa kudya ziyenera kusungulumwa musanadziwe zifukwa za khalidweli. Nyama zathanzi zingaperekedwe jekeseni ndi katemera wapadera motsutsana ndi streptococci, ndipo kufesa ayenera kutsukidwa bwino asanafike.
Matenda a epudermitis (parakeratosis) a nkhumba
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha staphylococcuszomwe zimayambira pamtundu wa chiweto. Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'magulu a nkhumba mpaka zaka ziwiri. Mabala a bulauni, amdima kapena akuda amapezeka pamapewa, pamutu ndi m'makowa. Amaonjezera kukula pakati pa thupi.
Рекомендуем узнать, какие причины появления паракератоза
Симптомы
- коричневые и темные сальные пятна;
- безболезненные струпья;
- khungu lofewa;
- kuchepetsa kulemera.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Parakeratosis imachiritsidwa ndi ma antibayotiki wamakono, koma bwino kwambiri kuti asabweretse vutoli. Njira zopewera ndizosavuta:
- Zinyama ziyenera kukhala ndi zofunda zofewa;
- Musakanize nkhumba ku malo osiyana kuti asamenyane;
- ukhondo;
- Kusamba kumabzala musanafike kutali.
Matenda a kapangidwe kakang'ono ka m'mimba
Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri nkhumba, nthawi zina zimatha kufa.
Kudyetsa magazi kwa nkhumba
Matendawa mu nkhumba zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa maselo a hemoglobin ndi maselo ofiira a magazi. Ana amaoneka kuti amalemerera, amatha kudwala, amayamba kudwala matenda. Nthenda yotereyi ndi yotheka kumadera aliwonse a nyengo ndipo nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi mimba mpaka masabata atatu.
Zizindikiro
- matenda amanjenje;
- kupuma kwa thupi;
- kumveka phokoso pamene akuyesera kuti amve;
- kusowa kolowera mu danga (kubwezeretsa, kutayika bwino);
- imfa yadzidzidzi.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Apanso tikukamba za ukhondo, zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa mwapadera pa zinyama zotere. Zotsatira zabwino za nkhumba za matenda zidzabweretsa kuyeretsa kuchokera ku nyemba ndikupita ku zakudya zochepa. Kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo kungathandizenso nkhumba yaing'ono kuti ikhale bata ndikuyamba kulemera.
Mukudziwa? Nguruwe imakhala ndi zovuta. Ngati ikanika pamtunda wochepa, ndiye kuti nthendayi ikhoza kupha nyamayo!
Matenda otsekula m'mimba
Matenda oopsa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadzimadzi a m'mimba.
Zizindikiro
- Kutuluka kwa madzi kapena msuzi wofiira kuchokera ku anus wa nkhumba;
- kupweteka kwakukulu komanso ngakhale "kuyanika";
- imfa mu masiku 2-3.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Ndi zizindikiro zotsekula m'mimba, nkofunika kupereka nkhumba ndi madzi ofunda, oyera ndi aakulu. Mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amaikidwa ndi vetolo amaikidwa mu zakumwa zoterezi.
Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kutsatira ndondomeko ya ukhondo ndi kusamba nyama zokayikitsa kuchokera kwa achibale awo abwino. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kwa nkhumba, zomwe maola 36 oyambirira anali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi amayi oyembekezera.
Katemera wamagazi
Matendawa omwe amadziwika ndi anthu mu nkhumba amapita m'njira yomweyo, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kufa kwa nyama yodwala.
Zizindikiro
- ntchentche, magazi ndi ziwalo zosiyana siyana za m'mimba mwazi;
- kutaya ndi kuchepa kwa madzi;
- malungo;
- kuwonjezera kuuma kwa tsitsi.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Zochita za kamwazi ndizofanana ndi kutsekula m'mimba, - chinyama chiyenera kumwa mowa kwambiri kuti chibwezeretsedwe kuchokera ku madzi. Ndi kofunikanso kupereka phytopreparations ndi maantibayotiki omwe adokotala adanena. Monga mbali ya njira zothandizira, kutsegula zizindikiro za nkhumba zomwe zili ndi matenda, komanso kugwiritsira ntchito malo osungirako malo popanda nyama, amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Necrotic (clostridial) enteritis
Zovuta zamkati m'mimba kutupa kwa nkhumba mkati mwa masabata awiri atabadwa, zomwe zingayambitse imfa ya odwala.
Zizindikiro
- Kutsekula m'madzi ndi mankhwala a pinki m'magazi;
- maonekedwe a minofu yakufa m'madzi otsekula m'mimba;
- kufooka kwa makanda ndi kukana mkaka wa amayi akuyamwitsa;
- blanching khungu.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Choyamba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nkhumba imatha kupezeka pachifuwa cha amayi. Mwana ndi mayi ayenera kukhala oyera komanso m'chipinda chofunda. Kuwonekera kwa veterinarian m'malo modzipiritsa kumathandiza kwambiri kuchiritsa achinyamata odwala.
Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, nkhumba ndi nyama yochenjera kwambiri. Katswiri wina wa zamoyo, dzina lake Mendel, adatsimikiza kuti chitukukochi chidzakula, chiwerengerochi chidzakhala chachiwiri pambuyo pa anyaniwa.
Matenda owopsa a nkhumba
Matenda a chiwindi a m'mimba, zomwe zingayambitse kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza nyama. Momwe nkhumba zimapitilira mlungu uliwonse ndizochepa - ana sangathe kulimbana ndi matendawa.
Zizindikiro
Kuwotcha ndi kutsekula m'mimba mwa nkhumba. Ofesa ali ndi kutsekula m'mimba, komwe kungabweretse mimba.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Matenda oyambirira angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki osakanizidwa mu chakudya kapena madzi. Nkhumba zimapatsidwa shuga, zimayenera kutenthedwa pamabedi owuma.
Salmonellosis
Matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza nkhumba zazing'ono zomwe zimadyedwa.
Zizindikiro
Mu nkhumba kutentha kumatuluka ndi zinthu zowonongeka - kuthamanga, kudzikuza, kuwonjezeka kosautsika. Mawanga a magazi amawoneka pamwamba pa thupi, ndipo kutsekula m'mimba kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsekedwa kwa minofu yakufa.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa salmonellosis, m'pofunika kusiya kudya nyama yodwalayo. Chidyetserocho chachotsedwa kwa masiku awiri, ndipo zakumwa zoyera zimaperekedwa mokwanira. Maantibayotiki amaperekedwa ndi veterinarian.
Matenda opatsirana ndi matenda
Ndipo matenda awa sanadutse nkhumba. Onse akazi ndi amuna amavutika ndi iwo.
Muyeneranso kudziwa za matenda a nkhumba monga erysipelas.
Bacterial endometritis
Kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ya chiberekero cha nkhumba nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa nkhumba. Zomwe zimachititsa kuti matendawa akhale ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kuvulala ndi matenda pa nthawi yobereka, kupweteka kwa chiberekero.
Zizindikiro
- kumaliseche kwa abambo - turbid ndi viscous;
- malungo;
- kusowa kwa mkaka pakati pa mkazi atabadwa.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Mofanana ndi matenda ena ambiri a nkhumba, nkofunika kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo wa nyama. Mwina kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala mwachindunji kudzera m'chiberekero kapena catheter, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni (oxytocin) kuti achepetse chiberekero cha chiberekero.
Brucellosis
Matenda opatsirana omwe amafalitsidwa kwa anthu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mtundu wa Brucella amawopsyeza anthu akakhala ndi chirombo.
Zizindikiro
- anorexia, malungo, ziwalo za miyendo;
- kupititsa padera;
- mwana wosabadwa;
- Kutaya mwazi kuchokera kumaliseche;
- Kutupa kwa makoswe mu boar ndi kusintha kwa infertility.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Palibe katemera yemwe angakhale ndi zotsatira zake, choncho nyama zoterezi zimakanidwa - zimaphedwa, ndipo nkhumbayi imatetezedwa ndipo imatetezedwa kwa mwezi umodzi.
Kutaya kwa chiberekero
Chochitika ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chisanachitike asanafike farrowing komanso m'zaka zitatu zapitazi.
Zizindikiro
Nyama imakhala yodetsa nkhaŵa, nthawi zambiri imakhala yowawa, ndipo chiberekero cha mkazi chimachokera kumaliseche, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawoneka ngati matumbo a m'mimba, wofiira.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Sizingatheke kukonzanso chiberekero, chifukwa zimapweteka kwambiri nyama. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse mkazi wotero, chifukwa chiwerengero cha uterine choterechi sichiposa 50%.
Leptospirosis
Matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha leptospirae, zomwe zingayambitse imfa mwa munthu yemwe amadya nyama ya chonyamuliracho.
Zizindikiro
Nkhumba ya nkhuku ingayambitse ku meningitis ndi zizindikiro za mantha. Nkhumba zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimabereka nkhumba zakufa zomwe zimatuluka m'madzi. M'nthawi yam'tsogolo ndi leptospirosis, kuperewera kwa padera kungachitike.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Mofanana ndi matenda ena ambiri a nkhumba, choyamba ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti malo awo amakhala oyera. Antibayotiki Streptomycin imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nkhumba za msinkhu uliwonse ndipo ingathandize ndi mankhwala.
Mastitis
Kutupa kwa mammary gland ya bakiteriya kumapweteketsa udder ndipo zimakhudza kupanga mkaka. Mabakiteriya akhoza kuvulaza mabala otseguka pa udder.
Zizindikiro
- udzu wotentha ndi wopweteka;
- kukana kwa amayi kudyetsa ana;
- kusowa mkaka;
- zofesedwa;
- kutentha kwakukulu.
Chithandizo
- kusakaniza ndi madzi ofunda;
- kuchotsa nkhumba kuchokera kwa odwala kubzala ndikupitiriza kuzidyetsa zathanzi;
- kuyambitsa maantibayotiki mu minofu ya khosi.
Kupewa
Choyamba ndichotsekanitsa mkazi yemwe ali ndi HIV kuchokera kwa makanda. Corral iyenera kutsukidwa ndikuyeretsedwa. Nkhumba zowonongeka zimachotsedwa ku canini.
Ndikofunikira! Mkaka, womwe ukufotokozedwa kuchokera ku udder wa wodwalayo, uyenera kutayidwa, komanso kuti usadye nkhumba!
Kutaya chilakolako cha kugonana ndi mphamvu
Matenda ambiri a nkhumba amapindula anthu, ndipo matenda opatsirana amakhala ofanana kwambiri. Boar ikhoza kutaya potency, ndipo "chibwenzi" chake chimafalikira ngati kuti alibe kutentha.
Zizindikiro
Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kutaya kwa kutentha, komwe kungadalire kuchepa kwa mzimayi, chifukwa cha matenda a parasitic, zakudya zoperewera zonenepa, ndi nthawi ya postpartum.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Nkhumba iyenera kuti ikhale ndi boar - aloleni kuti akhale ndi nthawi yotere kuti athe kuchita. Kupewa helminths kuyenera kuchitidwa mosalekeza, ndipo chakudya cha nyama chiyenera kukhala cholemera mu mchere.
Matenda ena
Kuwonjezera pa matenda omwe ali pamwambawa, nkhumba zingathenso kuvutika ndi matenda omwe amawavutitsa posachedwapa.
Anemia
Kuperewera kwa chitsulo m'magazi a nkhumba kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi. Mothandizidwa ndi mkaka, vutoli silinathetsedwe, chifukwa liri ndi mchere wambiri pazinthu zokwanira - chilengedwe chasankha kuti msinkhu woyamba wa chitsulo udzakhala wokwanira kwa mwanayo.
Zizindikiro
Mitundu ya nkhumba imapuma mobwerezabwereza, kufooka, chikasu kapena blanching khungu, mitsempha yamagazi. Zizindikiro zoterezi zingayambitse imfa.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Nyama ziyenera kupatsidwa chakudya ndi zitsulo, ndizotheka kujoka mchere. Mu khola lotseguka ndi nkhumba, mukhoza kudyetsa ngati nkhuni phulusa.
Anthrax
Matenda owopsawa amafalitsidwa kwa munthuyo, kotero muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zizindikiro zake mu nkhumba.
Zizindikiro
- kupuma kwakukulu;
- Matenda a khungu kutupa m'khosi;
- nyongolotsi yamagazi;
- kupweteka;
- malungo.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Pozindikira matendawa, famu yonse ya nkhumba iyenera kuti ikhale yotetezedwa. Nkhumba zimalandira maantibayotiki ku gulu la penicillin. Mitembo ya nyama yomwe inamwalira ndi anthrax imatenthedwa.
Mliriwu
Lembani Matenda Ofulumira - Kupulumuka kumachitika pokhapokha 5 peresenti ya zinyama.
Zizindikiro
Asanayambe zizindikiro za mliri pamakhala kutsika kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Pambuyo maola angapo, nyamayo imadzichepetsanso - kutaya kwa anorexia kumachitika, kusagwirizana kwa magalimoto a miyendo yamphongo, kuphulika kwa makutu, kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Mliri sungachiritsidwe, kotero mutha kutenga miyeso yokha yolimbana ndi kufalikira kwake:
- kudzipatula kwa nyama yodwala mpaka imfa;
- madzi akumwa okha owiritsa;
- nkhumba ndi nyama yake sayenera kuchoka m'deralo;
- katemera motsutsana ndi mliri.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi matenda a nkhumba monga mlili wa Africa.
Matenda a pakamwa ndi pakamwa
Matenda opatsirana omwe angabweretse mavuto aakulu. Matendawa amakhudza makamaka ng'ombe, koma nkhumba zimatha kuvutika nazo.
Zizindikiro
- Zilonda zam'mimba ndi m'malo omwe khungu lofewa (nkhono, udder, anus);
- chiwonongeko;
- malungo;
- chisokonezo cha frothy;
- kufooka
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Matendawa sakhala ochiritsidwa, choncho kupha nyama kumawoneka ngati njira yofulumira komanso yowonongeka. Komatu ndi maantibayotiki angathandize nguruwe kupulumuka, koma pozindikira kuti, kuphedwa ndi kuikidwa m'manda kumalimbikitsidwa.
Ndibwino kuti nkhumba ikhale yochenjera komanso yodetsedwa yomwe ingatsutse zonena zonse zokhudza kupusa kwake komanso kusayera. Mukungofunikira kuphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino cholengedwa chodabwitsa ichi kuti chimawapweteka pang'ono.
