Pofuna kusamalira nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, zikhalidwe zina zimafunika. Mbalame zimayenera kupanga malo abwino ndipo mbalameyo idzathokoza ntchito yanu mwa kuika mazira nthawi zonse kapena kulemera. Momwe mungakhalire malo abwino kwambiri oti asunge nkhuku kunyumba, mudzaphunzira kuchokera ku nkhani yathu.
Mbali za khalidwe la nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira
Pofuna kubzala nkhuku ndikofunikira kulipira mwapadera mkhalidwe wa nyumba zawo. Choncho m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi izi nthawi zambiri palibe vuto, komabe, pambuyo pozizira, khalidwe la mbalame limasintha. 
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, chisamaliro chawo chimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya zomera mu zakudya ndi kumasuntha kwaufulu kumalo otseguka monga momwe zingathere (ndi zofunika kupanga mpanda kuchokera kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana). Zotsatira za chisamaliro choyenera ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukolola kwakukulu kwa mbalame.
Komabe, poyamba kuzizira, alimi a nkhuku awona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa nkhuku kupanga mazira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti kutentha kwa thupi kumafunika, nkhuku zimadya mphamvu zowonjezereka ndikusowa pang'ono, pali chosowa chowonjezera cha mchere ndi mavitamini.
Komanso pamakhalidwe a mbalame amakhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa chakudya chobiriwira komanso kuchepa kwa tsiku.
Pofuna kukhala ndi nkhuku zabwino m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kukonza nyumba zawo bwino. Ndiponsotu, ndikuti nkhuku zidzatha 80-90% ya nthawi yawo. 
Kukonzekera malo a kundende m'nyengo yozizira
Nthawi yayitali asanayambe nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuyamba kukonzekera malowa m'nyengo yozizira. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chomwe chikhalidwe cha nkhuku chiyenera kukhala ndi momwe angaperekere.
Chicken coop
Ili ndilo malo abwino kwambiri oti musunge, makamaka ngati ali ndi malingaliro amphamvu ndi oganiziridwa bwino. Iyenera kukhala ndi malo abwino kwa nkhuku zachangu.
Izi ndizo:
- ulamuliro wa kutentha, umene nthawi zonse umayenera kuti ukhalebe wosiyana kuyambira +12 mpaka madigiri a +18;
- chinyezi chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chikhalebe pakati pa 60-80%;
- mpweya mu nyumba ya nkhuku iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, koma palibe ma drafts omwe ayenera kuloledwa kuchitika;
- Kuunikira - m'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimafuna kowonjezera, kuwala kwa nkhuku kumafunika maola 14 kapena kuposerapo.
Musanayambe kukonzekera nkhuku coop kwa wintering, m'pofunika kuti muzipaka mankhwala. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi laimu. Zidasankhidwa mu chiŵerengero cha 2 kg pa 10 malita a madzi. Chotsatiracho chimayambitsidwa ndi malo onse.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire nkhuku nkhuku pogula nkhuku nkhuku ndi manja anu, kupanga nkhuku ndi manja anu, momwe mungapangire chingwe, momwe mungapangire mpweya wabwino mu nkhuku, momwe mungapangire nkhuku nkhuku.
Pambuyo poyambitsa matenda a nkhuku nkhuku, muyenera kuiganizira kuti mukhale ndi zida zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuzizizira kuzidutsa. Mitengo yonse imayenera kusindikizidwa bwino. Mawindo, ngati alipo, ayenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu.
Zochita zosavuta kuti zithetsedwe zidzateteza mbalame za nkhuku ku matenda ndipo zidzakula bwino. Komanso, zidzakuthandizani kusunga nthawi zonse.
Mukudziwa? Kuika mazira masana. Ngati ndi nthawi yolankhulirana, ndipo ndi mdima m'nyumba ya nkhuku, amadikirira tsiku kapena nthawi yomwe magetsi akutsegulidwa.
Kuunikira n'kofunika kukhazikitsa nyali, yomwe ikhonza kukhala njira yowonjezeramo Kutentha kwa chipinda. Pakukonzekera kwake, muyenera kusankha malo kuti mbalame zisadzipweteke kapena kuvulaza zipangizozo.
Ngati dera lanu likuchotseratu kuwala, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa jenereta yowonjezera. Idzakuthandizani kupewa zovuta zokhudzana ndi nkhuku, zomwe zingayambitse kusokoneza mazira kapena kutsogolera kulemera kwa nkhuku.
Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yowonjezera, mungathe kukhazikitsa nthawi yomwe ingayambitse nthawi ya kuwala kwa mbalame.
Ngati palibe chipinda chofunda
Nkhuku ndi mbalame zopanda ulemu zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, mukhoza kuwasunga m'chipinda chilichonse, chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino kwambiri. Choncho, alimi ena a nkhuku amagwiritsa ntchito garaja kapena wowonjezera kutentha kwa cholinga ichi. 
Chipinda chosakhala mkangano chiyenera kusungabe kutentha kwake. Monga chipinda chosungirako kutentha, m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kumapita pansipa + madigiri 10, mpweya wozizira, mphika, magetsi oyatsa magetsi kapena nyali zamagetsi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kuti mapazi a mbalame asamafe, ndi bwino kufalitsa zinyalala. Zitha kukhala ngati udzu kapena utuchi wautali wa masentimita 5. Komabe, musaganize kuti zinyalalazi zimateteza nkhuku m'nyengo yonse yozizira.
Amatha kusonkhanitsa chinyezi, ndipo pamene ikuphatikizapo, m'pofunika kutsanulira zatsopano. Pakuwonongeka, mcherewo udzatulutsa kutentha, koma umapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kuti abereke mabakiteriya, choncho ndiyenera kuyeretsa nkhumba nthawi zonse.
M'kati mwa moyo, manyowa a nkhuku amatulutsa ammonia. Pofuna kuteteza mbalame ku mpweya woopsa, m'pofunika kupereka mpweya wabwino. 
Pojambula ndi kumanga mpweya wabwino, valve yosinthika imayenera. Zidzatha kuyendetsa mpweya umene ukubwera m'chipindamo.
Ngati wowonjezera kutentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhuku, nkhuku imatha kutsanulira pambali pake. Kutsegula uku kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale otentha m'chipinda.
Kusunga nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira
Ndiyeneranso kupereka chidwi chapadera ku zakudya ndi kudyetsa nthawi zonse, kuyenda ndi tsiku la regimen. Zonsezi ndi zofunika pa nyengo yozizira komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zakudya.
Mphamvu
M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimafuna chakudya choyenera komanso choganiza bwino. Izi zidzawathandiza kupereka mazira omwewo m'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ma broilers amatha kulemera mwamsanga. 
Kutsika kwa dzira popanga nkhuku ndi chifukwa chakuti nkhuku imafuna zakudya zambiri kuti apange mazira. Pamene nyengo ikuzizira, chuma cha mbalame chikucheperachepera ndipo, motero, mazira ake amatha kunyamula.
Mukudziwa? Wosanjikiza amatha kudziwa kuti dzira lakhala loipa. Ngati panthawi yotsatira mazira omwe mumapeza pafupi ndi chisa, ndiye kuti mwinamwake iwo awonongeka.
Pofuna kulima mvula m'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chofunika kwambiri cha nyama chiyenera kutero, chomwe chidzakhale ndi mgwirizano wokwanira wa zinthu zonse zofunika, mavitamini komanso nthawi zina mankhwala. Zakudya zoterezi zingagulidwe pa msika wa nkhuku.
Komabe, ngati simungathe kugula osakaniza, mukhoza kuphika chakudya. Pamene mukukonzekera, ndibwino kuti muzisunga mapuloteni, mafuta ndi zakudya. Komanso muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi mineral. 
Nthanga (chimanga, oats, balere ndi tirigu), nyemba, komanso nyama ndi nsomba, mchere, laimu, choko ayenera kukhalapo pakudya nkhuku. Nkhosa ziyenera kuperekedwa mochuluka. Momwemo, amafukula nthawi yaitali ndikupatsa mphamvu yokwanira kwa nthawi yaitali.
Pezani zomwe nkhuku zimadya kuposa kudyetsa nkhuku.
Monga nyama ina iliyonse, nkhuku zimafuna zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Pankhani imeneyi, ndi bwino kuwapatsa masamba atsopano kapena owiritsa. Kugwiritsira ntchito chakudya chamadzimadzi kumaloledwa ngati kukonzekera pamaziko a madzi ofunda.
Mafuta a zitsamba, omwe ali ndi masamba odulidwa mwatsopano komanso mavitamini onse ndi mchere, akhoza kupereka chakudya chabwino kwa nkhuku.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa mbalame analimbikitsa 2 pa tsiku. 
Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuyang'anira ndondomeko ya kudya: m'mawa amapereka zakudya zosakaniza, komanso madzulo. Komanso musaiwale za mankhwala omwe amathandiza kupanga chimbudzi. Zidazi zikuphatikizapo mchenga, chipolopolo, kapena miyala.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimatha kuoneka ngati dzira lofewa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kashiamu mu nkhuku, choncho m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mchere.
Madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri pakudya mbalame. M'nyengo yozizira, oledzera akhoza kufota, kotero muyenera kusintha nthawi zonse. Sikovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda a nkhuku. Ndi bwino kutsanulira madzi ofunda.
Kuyenda
Ngati mbalameyo sichitha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndiye kuti nkhuku ndi thanzi lake lidzavutika. Ngakhale kuti kutentha kwakukulu, chinyama chimafuna kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. 
Vitamini D, yomwe imapangidwa ndi nkhuku panthawi ya kuyenda, imathandiza kuti calcium iyamwe ndi thupi. Mogwirizana ndi izi Omwe amakumana ndi nkhuku amalangiza kuti apeze nkhuku kuyenda kwa mphindi 10-15 tsiku lililonse..
Malo abwino kwambiri oyendamo nyengo yozizira ndi aviary, yomwe imaloleza kusuntha momasuka kuzungulira malowa ndi kuwateteza ku zinyama. Kuti muyende bwino, ndikulimbikitsanso kuti muike pansi matabwa ndi udzu mu aviary, izi zidzateteza paws kuchokera ku chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kutentha kwapansi kumadutsa m'munsimu-madigiri 10, ndiye sikoyenera kuti nkhuku zisatuluke, monga mbalame ikhoza kuundana. Nthaŵi yabwino yoyendamo ikutha.
Pa gawo lazitsekoli ayenera kupereka malo a phulusa ndi mchenga. Kunja, nkhuku zimapanga zoyenera kuzitsatira za chivundikiro cha nthenga. Phulusa ndi mchenga zimathandiza kutsuka nthenga, zomwe zimateteza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisabereke. 
Tsiku ndi tsiku
M'chilimwe, tsiku la nkhuku limafanana ndi masana. Komabe, ngakhale kuchepetsa kutalika kwa tsiku, nkhuku zimachepetsa nthawi yawo yowuka ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimakhudza mazira awo. Zotsatira za izi zingathe kuchepetsedwa ndi kuunikira kwapangidwe, zomwe zimakulolani kusintha kusintha kwa tsiku la zigawozo.
Chiyambi choyambirira cha tsiku m'nyengo yozizira chiyenera kuyamba kuyambira 6 mpaka 9 m'mawa. Chinthu choyambitsanso kuti chiyambire nthawi yodzuka chingakhale kuunikira kwina. Panthawi imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nkhuku ndikusintha madzi ndi madzi ofunda.
Usiku umagwa pakati pa 6 ndi 9 koloko masanaNthawi iyi ikuphatikizapo kutseka kuwala. Choncho, nthawi ya tsikuli idzakhala maola 12-14, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi abwino kwa nkhuku.
Kuwona nthawi yamasiku kungathandize kuti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono kutsegula magetsi. Ndibwino kuti nkhuku zizoloŵere ku boma kuyambira November. 
Zochitika Zokhudzana
Kupanga zikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri kuti asunge nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira ziwalola kuti apirire mosavuta chisanu chachisanu popanda nkhawa. Komabe, ndi bwino kuganizira zina mwa zomwe zilipo.
Kuyika nkhuku
Nthawi yozizira, kuti nkhuku zikhale ndi mazira omwewo, m'pofunika kuyang'anira zinyalala zawo. Sitiyenera kuphwanya ndi kusonkhanitsidwa pamalo amodzi. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuzisamalira nthawi zonse.
Phunzirani za nkhuku zambiri za nkhuku, momwe mungasamalire nkhuku komanso momwe mungameretse nkhuku komanso momwe mungathandizire nkhuku kupanga nkhuku, chifukwa nkhuku sizikhala ndi mazira, chifukwa nkhuku zimanyamula mazira ang'onoang'ono.
M'dzinja ndi kasupe, ndiyenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndi kuchepetsa kutalika kwa maola masana mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Njira yotereyi imateteza mbalame kuti isadwale nkhawa, ndipo sichilola kuti dzira liwonongeke.
Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa mazira nthawi. Apo ayi, nkhuku idzakwaniritsa zofooka za dzira. Chakudya chamadzulo chiyenera kukhala ndi tirigu, chomwe chidzagwedezeka usiku ndi kutentha mbalameyo. 
Musaiwale za ukhondo wa nkhuku. Mu zinyalala, zomwe zimakhala mu nyumba ya nkhuku, zimakhala bwino kwambiri kuti zikhale ndi ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, ndi kofunika kwambiri kuyeretsa nyumba nthawi zonse.
Mukudziwa? Ofufuza a National Geographic asonyeza kuti nkhuku zimatha kuyankhulana. Ndipo zomwe munthu amaziwona ngati cluck kapena phokoso la mlomo ndikulankhula. Iwo adatha kudziwa zotsatizana makumi atatu, kuyambira "nthawi yoti ndiike mazira" ndi "ngozi, chilombo chili pafupi."
Nkhuku
Kukula nkhuku sikutanthauza nkhuku zokha. Nkhuku zowalima nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimakula nkhuku za nyama. Mitundu iyi imatha kupeza makilogalamu 2,5 m'kanthawi kochepa, komabe poyerekeza ndi achibale awo, amafunikira kwambiri kusamalira.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti mudziwe momwe mungamere nkhuku nokha, mmene mungabwerere nkhuku pogwiritsa ntchito chofungatira, momwe mungadyetse nkhuku, momwe mungapewere ndi momwe mungachitire matenda a nkhuku.
Kusamalira bwino kumaphatikizapo magawo awiri:
- Gawo loyamba kumafuna kusunga nkhuku zazing'ono mu khola laling'ono, makamaka ndi phala, zomwe zingathandize kutsuka. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa selo chotero kumapereka malo a nkhoswe ndi wodyetsa kunja. Njira ina ingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mwambo wa bokosi kapena mpanda wawung'ono m'chipinda chofunda komanso chotentha. Koma pali ubwino wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito selo. Choyamba, selo silingatheke. Chachiwiri, malo omwe ali odyetserako ndi omwa amatha kutaya madzi ndi kufalitsa chakudya (chomwe chiri chofunikira makamaka m'nyengo yozizira).
- Chachiwiri epa amatanthauza kukonzanso anthu okalamba kale m'khola la pansi. Palibe mavuto apadera pachilengedwe chake, komabe, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino.
Zokambirana zonsezi ziyenera kupereka zifukwa zoyenera kuti zisungidwe:
- pansi - monga nkhuku, imakhala ndi ntchito yofunikira ndipo ikhoza kuphatikizapo pulasitiki yolimba, ndi udzu kapena utuchi, ndipo makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm;
- kuunikira - Kuwala kwachilengedwe kwa nkhuku sikokwanira. Ndi bwino kuti iwo aziwunikira nthawi zonse, zomwe zidzakhalanso ngati zotentha;
- Kutentha - ayenera kupereka chitsime chosatha cha kutentha, komwe kungakhale malo kapena moto. M'masiku oyambirira, ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa digrii 35-36, ndipo uli ndi miyezi iwiri yokha udzachepa mpaka 18-20;
- kudya - Zakudya ndi madzi akuyenera kupezeka momasuka;
- chitetezo - ndikofunika kupeŵa nkhawa, chifukwa ma broilers ali ndi amanyala khalidwe. Panthawi yovuta, amatha kukhala gulu la ziweto ndipo amatha kupundana. Zotsatira zina zoipa za kupanikizika ndi kulemera kwa kulemera;
- ukhondo - malo a nkhuku amafunikira chidwi nthawi zonse. Iyenera kukhala yoyera ndi yowuma, yomwe imateteza mbalame ku matenda.
Chinthu chofunikira ndi chakudya ndi kudyetsa boma. Popeza mbalamezi zimakulira kuti zikhale nyama, zimayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse komanso zowonongeka. Zakudya za nkhuku ziyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chakuda, masamba ndi tirigu.
Chakudya chiyenera kukhala katatu patsiku. Masana muyenera kupaka phala, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba owiritsa, udzu wouma ndi ufa, mwachitsanzo, balere. Zakudya zina ziwiri zimapatsa chimanga kudya. Musaiwale za mavitamini ndi mineral complex. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera yisiti ya wophika mkate ndi choko ku chakudya chakuda.
Tsiku lowala la nkhuku za broiler liyenera kukhala osachepera 18 pa tsiku.
Kuti mupindule mwamsanga, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zakudya zina zachikasu mukamadya, izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mudye chakudya chonse chofunidwa kwa mphindi 30. Pambuyo kudya, chakudyacho chimatsukidwa kuti si kis, koma kuunika kuli kofiira. Kuchepa kwa kuwala kumawonjezera kuchepa kwa ntchito za mbalame, ndipo kumapangitsa kulemera. 
Kusunga nkhuku kumafuna chidwi, koma kukonzekera kozizira kumathandizira ntchitoyo. Anthu ambiri amatha kutchula nkhuku zoterezi m'nyengo yozizira, m'malo movuta. Komabe, amatha kupereka mazira ndi nyama zatsopano chaka chonse.
Ndipo kwa anthu osakayikira izi zikhoza kukhala maziko abwino popanga bizinesi yawo.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
