Mitengo yambiri yamaluwa ndi yokongola kwambiri, koma imafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Kupatulapo ndiwo mbewu monga anhuzu kapena volovik - ndi yokongola komanso yodzichepetsa. Phunzirani momwe mungalimbikitsire kunyumba ndi kusamalira bwino.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Nkhumba ndi maluwa osatha kuchokera ku banja la borage, lomwe lingakulire mamita limodzi ndi theka mu msinkhu. Masamba a maluwa amenewa ndi opapatiza, omwe amakhala ndi mitsempha yambirimbiri, yokhala ndi mitsempha yowongoka, yomwe imaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lofiira. Nthambi za bullock zimakhazikika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kuchokera pansi. Chomera chonsecho chimakhala pa mizu yambiri, yomwe imakhala pansi kwambiri ndipo ilibe mizu yotchulidwa.
Kuwonjezera pa anhuzy, banja la borage limaphatikizansopo: onosma ndikuiwala ine-si.
Yamikani maluwa awa wokongola kwambiri, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa paniculate kapena racemose inflorescences. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba ovomerezeka a corolla kapena magalasi ngati corolla. Maluwawo ali ndi zisanu zokhazokha, zomwe zidafanana ndi masamba. Amakula mpaka mamita 1.5 masentimita ndipo akhoza kusangalala ndi buluu, zoyera, zakuda buluu kapena zobiriwira panthawi yake yamaluwa, yomwe imatha kuyambira May mpaka July. Mtima wa duwa nthawi zonse umakhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu ndi utoto wochokera pamimba yaikulu. Fungo la maluwa limabwera mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Muzu wa volovik pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mtundu wofiira wa pigment, umene nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology, ndipo m'Chilatini dzina lakuti "Anzana" limatanthauza "kupanga" kapena "zodzoladzola".Chipatso cha chomera ichi ndi nutlet ya mtundu wofiirira kapena imvi, yomwe imamangidwa mwamsanga maluwawo atafota. Chipatsocho ndi chowoneka kapena chowoneka ngati dzira ndipo chimakhala cha mamita 5 mm. Nkhumba zimakhala zosafesa, ndipo mbewu kwa nthawi yaitali zimakhalabe ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Maluwa amenewa m'tchire amamera m'madera akumwera kwa Russia, Western Asia, nkhalango za ku Africa ndi America, komanso zimapezeka m'madera a Mediterranean. Mu yokongola floriculture volovik amatha kuoneka m'minda ya Russia, Belarus ndi Ukraine. Volovik imagawidwa pamalo amdima komwe kumakhala chinyezi chokwanira. Malo osankhidwa a kukulawa ndi olondola chifukwa cha malo obadwirako a maluwa, choncho mukamagwiritsa ntchito maluwa m'munda mwanu, muyenera kusamalira malo odzala.
Mitundu yotchuka ya Anhuzy
Zina mwa mitundu ya volovik pali zinthu 38, koma zina mwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kulima. Volovik wotchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- mankhwala opatsirana. Mtundu wa anhuzy umakula ngati chomera cha uchi ndipo amafesedwa m'minda pafupi ndi apiaries. Chomeracho ndi biennial, panthawi ya maluwa omwe masamba ake amaoneka ngati akuda buluu. Nkhumba zimakula motalika, paniculate inflorescences pafupifupi masentimita 10 kutalika. Nkhumba yamtundu uwu sikuti imangotchedwa "mankhwala". Ngakhale kuti chomeracho sichigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma decoctions ndipo chimaphatikizapo chifukwa cha poizoni wake, chinthu chonsecho allantoin chimachotsedwa mmenemo, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu makampani opanga mankhwala.
- Mgwirizano wa ku Italy. Mtundu uwu wa zomera umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu floriculture kwa zokongoletsera ziwembu. Cowhide ya ku Italiya imadziwikanso kuti mvula yozunzikirapo, ndi mbewu yosatha yomwe ili ndi mizu yabwino. Amakula, pafupifupi, masentimita 100 mu msinkhu, zimayambira pa nthambiyi ndikupanga zitsamba zazikulu zokwanira masentimita 80. Masamba alibe mtengo wokongoletsera, ndipo maluwa a ng'ombe za ku Italy ali obiriwira buluu kapena buluu. Inflorescences ndi paniculate, koma osati wakuda.
- Anhuza Kap. Ichi ndi chaka cha volovikov, chomwe chimadziwika ndi wokongola kwambiri pachimake. Kaŵirikaŵiri kuthengo, mtundu uwu umadutsa kumadera akumadera otentha ndi otentha a ku South Africa. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yamtunduwu, a Kapa Ankhuz amapanga tchire (40-60 cm) kutalika kwake, ndipo mphukira zake zimakhala zofiira ndipo zimakhala ndi apical inflorescences, zomwe zili zofiirira ndipo zimakhala ndi masentimita awiri. Malo a maluwawo amajambulidwa oyera kapena lilac ndipo amawonekera pakatikati.
Mukudziwa? Allantoin, yomwe imapezeka pamaluwa okongolawa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta onunkhira, mabala a purulent, trophic ulcers, ndipo, monga njira yothandizira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zilonda zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba.Pakati pa mitundu ya anhuzy ndi yotchuka kwambiri:
- Loddon Royalist. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita 90 ndipo chimakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a buluu.
- Buluu lopaka. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wabuluu.
- Dontho la chilimwe. Maluwa okongola a buluu omwe ali ndi chipale chofewa chofewa amakongoletsedwa ndi mapesi ofiira a chitsamba omwe amakula mpaka mamita okwera.
- Dropmore. Mmodzi mwa akuluakulu a zamoyo, amatha mamita limodzi ndi theka m'litali, ndipo zimayambira ndi maluwa okongola a buluu.
- Dew akugwa Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri, imatha kufika mamita awiri ndi theka m'kukwera, koma mbali yake yosiyana ndi mitima yofiira ya maluwa okongola.
- Alba Ng'ombe iyi imakhala ndi maluwa oyera ndipo imayamikiridwa ndi mitundu yosawerengeka ya alimi.
- Blandin Blue. Chitsamba chochepa (mpaka theka la mita), chomwe chiri chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola a buluu.
- Blue Angel. Zitsamba zazing'ono kwambiri (mpaka mamita 25 m'lifupi), maluwa omwe ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wabuluu.
- Mbalame yakuda. Zitsamba zazing'ono (mpaka masentimita 45) zomwe zimakongoletsa maluwa okongola a buluu.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Pobzala pa siteti, Ankhuzu imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chomera chophatikiza. Zimaphatikizana bwino ndi zomera monga: iberis, fulakesi, primroses, thuja, daffodils, marigolds, Turkish carnation Albrus, gypsophila, rezuha.
Mitengo yochepa yolima imabzalidwa m'mphepete mwamphamvu pambali pamphepete mwa njira, pamtunda, pa nthaka yamtunda ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja (mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi maiwe). Palinso nkhandwe yomwe imayang'ana mumunda wa roccari ngati chomera chimodzi komanso pamabwalo a nyumba.
Chomeracho ndi chabwino chifukwa chothandizira mukhoza kupeza bedi lokongola lamaluwa, chophimba cholimba kapena ngakhale mzere wosiyana pakati pa munda ndi nyumba zomwe zili pamalowo. 
Kukula ndi kusamalira zomera ndi manja anu
Tidziwa zomwe volovik ali, ndi momwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga munda wathu wamunda. Tidzakambirana za kukula, kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa awa.
Zomwe amangidwa
Ngakhale kuti Anhuza ndi chomera chosasunthika komanso chodzichepetsa, muyenera kumayang'ana pamalo pomwe mudzabzala duwa. Muyenera kusiya kusankha kwanu kumadera a dzuwa. Nkhumba imabzalidwa pamalo otseguka, omwe ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zili pansipa. Ngati mitundu yanu ndi yayitali, muyenera kuwonjezera zowonjezera kuti mphepo isagwedezeke. Kawirikawiri, duwa silikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa amasankhidwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri omwe sangathe kuthera nthawi yambiri akusamalira mabedi.
Momwemonso zitsamba, zomera zokonda dzuwa zimakhalanso: ana, carnation, aster a Alpine, thyme, bello, sprat, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia) ndi geyhera.
Pa kukula, chotsani maluwa, m'malo awo akhoza kukula maluwa atsopano.Nthaka ndi feteleza
Pofuna kukula volovik, loamy kapena feteleza ndi humus, okonzedwa bwino, ndi ndale ndale, kutenthetsa dziko ndi bwino. Chomera ndi chosagonjetsa chilala, koma muyenera kufufuza kuchuluka kwa madzi m'nthaka, ndipo njira yabwino yomwe ingakhale malo ochepetsetsa. Mukamabzala anhuzy, onetsetsani kuti manyowa ndi nthaka feteleza (compost kapena humus) ndi kukumba mabedi. Kukhalabe wokangalika kuswana kwa masamba kamodzi m'chilimwe, zovuta mchere ndi zowonjezera mavitamini zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunthaka.
Kuonjezera nthaka ndikudyetsanso zomera, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza: udzu, zitowe za nkhunda, Florex granulated ntchentche nkhuku, ufa wa fupa, chakudya cha nsomba, whey, pepala ya mbatata, kompositi, chimanga cha eggse, nthore ya nthochi ndi fumbi la fodya.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuthirira kumachitika masiku owuma. Onetsetsani kuti dziko silinyowa kwambiri, chifukwa chinyezi chochuluka chingayambitse miyendo ya maluwa. 
Dzizindikiritseni ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito kuthirira mowa, komanso phunzirani momwe mungakhalire dongosolo la ulimi wothirira ku dacha.
Kubalanso ndi kubzala
Kusankha malo omwe ankhuz anu amakula, komanso pochita ntchito yofunikira pa kukonzekera dothi (feteleza, ngalande, moistening), mukhoza kupita mwachindunji kuti mubzalitse maluwa. Volovik chomera m'chaka, ndipo mwa May icho chimamasula. Koma pali njira zazikulu ziwiri zobzalitsira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zokongoletsera.
Mbewu
Pogwiritsa ntchito nyemba pakubereka volovik, mukhoza kuyenda njira ziwiri: amafeseni nthawi yomweyo mu nthaka yotseguka, kapena mutenge mbande. Kusiyanasiyana pakusankha njira za kufesa kuli nyengo, kumene mbewu zidzamera.
Ndikofunikira! Pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, zomera za pachaka zimadulidwa pazu, ndipo tsinde lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kompositi.Ngati mukukula anhuzu m'madera akumwera ofunda, tsatirani njira yoyamba. Konzani mabedi ang'onoang'ono pa nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. M'nthaka yokhala ndi udzu, bzalani mbewu za volovik, mwina kumapeto kwa kugwa kusanayambe chipale chofewa, kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene chisanu choyamba chimasungunuka. Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera pakati pa mwezi wa April. Pakukwera mumayenera kuyang'anitsitsa madzi abwino okwera mabedi. Pamene mbande zoyamba zikumera, zimatha kuikidwa pamalo osatha.
Pangani njirayi muyenera kusamala, kuti musayipitse mizu ya maluwa. Mukamabzala mphukira, sungani mtunda pakati pa tchire (ayenera kukhala masentimita 20). Pambuyo pazochitika zonse zomwe zakhala zikuchitika, mvula yamphongo iyenera kuyembekezera kuyambira July mpaka September, chaka chamawa mvula idzaphulika nthawi yonse kuyambira May mpaka July.
Ngati muli m'madera ozizira, ndiye kuti njira yothetsera vutoli ingakhale yopitilira kumera. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, muyenera kukonzekera mabokosiwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat, dziko, humus ndi mchenga. Mu gawo ili nkofunika kufesa mbewu mopanda kanthu, onetsetsani mabokosiwo ndi filimu ndikuisiya mu malo ozizira, okonzeka bwino. Kutentha mu chipinda pamene kukwera mphukira kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 16 ° ndi 20 °. Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, koma nkutheka kuti muwafese miphika yapadera ngati pali masamba angapo. Mbande zazikulu kumalo otseguka zingabzalidwe kumapeto kwa May. 
Zamasamba
Njira yoberekerayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ku zomera zosatha. Chofunika kwambiri cha kufalitsa kwa zomera ndi kupatukana ndi chomera chachikulu gawo lomwe lingathe kumera palokha. Anhuzy zitsamba zimafalitsa motere: m'dzinja kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo, mvula ndi nyengo yozizira, mai-nthambi ya volovik imakumba. Chomeracho chimakumbidwa kuchokera muzu, kenaka n'kugawidwa mu njira zozikika mizu ingapo kuti tsinde ndi mizu ipitirire. Kutangotha kumeneku, a delenki akhoza kukhala m'malo osiyana kumene angapitirire patsogolo.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Volovik ndi zomera zosazizira kwambiri, zimakhala bwino popanda chisanu chokonzekera. Kwa chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi moyo, ankhuz ali ndi wintering yokwanira pansi pa chisanu, koma ngati chisanu sichinali chokwanira chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti khola likhoza kuphimbidwa ndi kapangidwe ka lapnik.
Zomera monga lilac, spirea, deren woyera, barberry, phiri phulusa (wofiira), viburnum ndi chitumbuwa chamtchire ndizomwe zimakhala zowonongeka ndi chisanu ndipo zimatha kulimbana ndi nyengo yozizira molimba mtima komanso popanda mavuto.
Volovik mosavuta amalekerera nyengo youma ndipo safuna nthawi zonse kusamalitsa mosamala. Miyeso yotere (nthawi zambiri nthaka imadonthola) imafunika kokha ngati zikukula kukula kwa mbande zosalimba.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo muzikumbukira kuti kubzala kosatha, sikuyenera kudalira maluwa ake m'chaka choyamba cha kukula. Zamoyo zosatha zimatha pachimake pokhapokha nyengo yotsatira itatha.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuti mbuzi zizikhala bwino komanso zisadwale matenda, ndibwino kuti muzitha kugawa mizu ndi phulusa kapena kupanikizika.Ndikofunika kukonza ngalande pansi kuti madzi owonjezera asawononge mizu ndi mapesi a volovik. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malamulo a kuthirira: pakuti mmbulu amaonedwa kuti ndibwino kwambiri kuthirira kawiri pamlungu.
Zokongoletsera dothiVolovik ali ndi chizoloŵezi chodzifesa, ndipo zipatso zimamangirira mwamsanga maluwawo atafota. Pofuna kuteteza kufalikira kosalamulirika, masamba otukuka ayenera kudula nthawi yomweyo.
Ndikofunikira! Muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi ankhuz mu magolovesi okha, chifukwa duwa ili ndi poizoni.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Mavuto aakulu ndi powdery mildew, komanso amayesa nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofuna kulimbana ndi powdery mildew, ndikwanira kuthana ndi malo owonongeka a anhuzy ndi njira yothetsera sopo ndi mowa. Mutha kuona matendawa motere: Mphukira ya ng'ombe inayamba kugwada. 
Tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ndipo malo owonongeka amachotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa.
Monga njira yoteteza, mungagwiritsire ntchito tizilombo topopera mankhwala ndipo nthawi zonse tiyese mphukira kuti tichotse mbali zomwe zawonongeka.
Anhuza ndi maluwa okongola omwe safuna kusamala mosamala ndi khama lalikulu. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha poizoni, nkofunika kuyisamalira bwino: musalole kuti ana ndi zinyama aziwombera, ndipo pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi chomera, chitetezeni khungu nthawi zonse.
Video: Anhuza
Mayankho ochokera pa intaneti za ankhuz
