Kukongoletsa dera pafupi ndi nyumba, mverani kwa wodzichepetsa mabelu. Maluwa okondweretsa, osakhwima ndi owala kwambiri amawonekera kuchokera ku nthano. Kuyambira mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe iwo ali ndi masamba ambiri ndipo amasunga maluwa mpaka m'mawa. Mmene tingamere mabelu, komanso momwe tingasamalire munda wamaluwa, tidzanena zambiri.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Bell Point imatanthauza zomera zosatha za mtundu wa belu. Ili ndi tsinde lakuthwa, lochepetseka la masentimita 30-50 mu msinkhu. Masamba ali opota, otsika. Pa peduncles pa maluwa amapanga maluwa akuluakulu (mpaka 4 cm).
Mukudziwa? Anthu amatcha mabelu cinella mabelu, mabelu, chebots kapena pichuzhnitsami.Mabelu osiyanasiyana, alipo oposa mazana atatu. Iwo ali ndi mitundu yosiyana osati ya pamakhala yekha, komanso ya masamba. Zipatso mu September ndi October. Nthawi imadalira nyengo. Belu ladothi lili pamwamba pa anthu ambiri: limayamba kufalikira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo limakondweretsa diso mpaka chisanu.
Dzina la chomeracho chinali chifukwa cha zofiira zofiira pazitsamba zoyera, zooneka mkati mwa inflorescence. Lili ndi maluwa komanso mawonekedwe apadera - kegu wotsitsimula womwe umatembenukira ku tsamba. Bellflower inflorescence ili ndi mapaundi asanu ogwirizana mu corolla. Pansi pa duwa pali malire a mano 10 obiriwira, 5 omwe amauka, ndipo ena onse akuyang'ana pansi.Kufalitsa ndi malo
Dziko lakumidzi ndilokummawa: Japan, China, Korea. Amapezanso ku Eastern Russia. Malo okongola a kukula - mabanki a mtsinje, birch ndi nkhalango.
Onani mndandanda wa mabelu otchuka kwambiri.
Mitundu yowonjezera ya belu
Chomerachi chimakhala ndi mitundu khumi (malinga ndi magwero ena - mitundu yoposa zana). Koma otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- "Garland". Zimakwera masentimita 40. Maluwa - aakulu, oblong, anasonkhana mu panicle. Pali mitundu ya pinki ndi yamdima yokhala ndi madontho ofiira. Nthambi ndi masamba ndi zobiriwira. Amayamba kuphuka mu June;
- "Pink-Red". Kutalika kwa zimayambira ndi 50 masentimita. Pa zimayambira za masamba ofiira ofiira a papasipi amamatiridwa. Maluwa - aakulu (mpaka 8 masentimita), owoneka ngati chigoba, wopangidwa mu mantha. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi June-August. Kukula mofulumira;
- "Alba Nana". Chitsamba chophatikizana ndi maluwa okongoletsera mkaka. Masamba ndi obiriwira, ovunda;
- Phulusa. Kutalika kwapakati (mpaka 50 cm) chomera ndi tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono, masamba obiriwira. Maluwa - sing'anga, goblet. Nthawi yamaluwa - June-August;
- Silver Bells. Pakatikati (mpaka 40 cm) shrub ali ndi rhizome yamphamvu, yofulumira kwambiri. Mitengo yooneka ngati ya mtima, yooneka bwino imafalikira pazowoneka bwino. Maluwa - lalikulu (pafupifupi masentimita 7), ngale-pinki ndi carmine specks, ali ndi mawonekedwe a galasi. Chilimwe chilimwe;
- "Pantaluns". Kukula kwapakati kumera mpaka masentimita 50. Chikhalidwe chachikulu - chimamera ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri a lilac-pinki. Masamba - apakati, wobiriwira, ofewa. Zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizapo chisanu. Iyo imatuluka m'chilimwe;
- "Milomo Yamoto". Mitundu yochepa yofiira (mpaka 30 cm) ndi mitundu yayikulu, yovunda, yamaluwa okongola a pinki, odzaza ndi bulauni. Masamba - apakati, oval, spiky, ndi mitsempha yamdima. Kusakanikirana
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ina ndi yopanda nzeru. Muzikhalidwe zosiyana, mitundu yofananayo ikhoza kukulirakulira.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Mabeluwo azikongoletsera malo osungira malowa, komanso azitha kukongoletsera kwazimayi kapena kumtunda. Makamaka kukongola kwa zomera izi kuyang'ana pa miyala yamapiri a mapiri. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti maluwa azisakanikirana kapena osamera m'munsi mwa mitengo. Anagwiritsira ntchito bwino zomera ndi malo okhala mumzindawu. Maluwa awo samasiya, ndipo mabedi a maluwa amakhala variegated ndi amoyo.
Phunzirani momwe mungamere ndi kukula mabelu mu nyumba yanu yachilimwe.
Kukula pakhomo
Kulima belu pamunda wamunda si vuto - ngakhale mitundu yosavuta kwambiri imakhala yosavuta kumalo ake. Koma zazikulu, zokongoletsera, zomera zambiri zimadalirabe. Maluwawo adzakhala ndi maonekedwe oyenera pokhapokha pansi pazikhala bwino zomwe mabelera osatha amakula. 
Zomwe amangidwa
Mabelu amakula bwino mumthunzi, koma ambiri amakonda malo abwino. Posankha malo muyenera kuganizira kuti tchire likukula - amafunikira malo. Malo abwino odzala duwa ndi phiri kapena mtunda wina kumene chinyezi chimatha kuchoka mosavuta. Bell silingalole kusamba kwa madzi, mizu yake ikhoza kuwonongeka, ndi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa ndi zipatso za bluebells nthawi zonse zimatsogoleredwa. Izi siziri choncho - chomeracho chimateteza timadzi tokoma ndi mbeu kuchokera mvula.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Malo a mabelu ayenera kukhala omasuka, pang'ono alkalini kapena osalowerera, okonzedwa bwino. Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity ndi kuonjezera aeration, humus, peat, ndi nthaka yoweta amawonjezeredwa ku loamy kapena nthaka yovuta. 
M'chaka, nthaka imamera ndi nayitrogeni feteleza, ikukula mofulumira kwa zomera, phulusa kapena manyowa. M'chilimwe amagwiritsa ntchito zovuta feteleza, ndipo kugwa amamera ndi potaziyamu, zomwe zimathandiza zomera kuti zipirire ndi kuzizira.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuthirira mabelu ndi osayanjanitsika. Amafunika chinyezi choonjezera pokhapokha pakhazikitsidwa masamba ndi nyengo yotentha. Kudiririra kwachitika pazu. Pa nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti madzi sagwera pa masamba ndi maluwa. Ngati mvula ikugwa, ndiye kuti madzi ayang'ane. Choncho, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse tithe kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino.
Werengani komanso momwe mungakwerere belu pichesi, broadleaf, Carpathian ndi Pozharsky belu.
Kuswana
Mabeluwo akhoza kufalikira mwina ndi chithandizo cha mbewu kapena pogawanitsa chitsamba (vegetatively). Njira ziwirizi zimakonda kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi wamaluwa.
Mbewu
Mbewu sizimasowa kukonzekera pasanafike. Ikhoza kufesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka. Kufika kumachitika mu May, pamene nthaka ikuwotha bwino, kapena nyengo yozizira, mu October. Kubzala mu nthaka yopanda chitetezo kukonzekera nthaka: kumasula ndi kuchepetsa. Kwa mbewu, mabedi osakonzeka amakhala okonzeka, kufalitsa mbewu kumeneko ndi kuwaza mchenga wochepa. Mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka masiku 14-17. 
Pamene mbande imayamba mizu pang'ono, malo othuthuka amatsika pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, pambuyo pa tsamba lachitatu lachiwonadi, mbande zikhoza kugwedezeka pansi. Kuti mabelu aziphulika chaka chomwecho, ayenera kubzalidwa mu March kuti apange mbande. Chifukwa chakuti mbewu za mbewuzo ndizochepa, zimayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka yosakanizidwa yosakaniza, yomwe imayendera magawo otsatirawa:
- zosavuta;
- kumasuka;
- zovomerezeka.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala mbeu musagwiritsire ntchito fetereza kumtunda.Zida zogawanika zimakanikizika mopepuka ku gawo lapansi, kupopedwa ndi madzi ndi kuphimbidwa ndi filimuyo. Choncho kutentha kwa 18+ + 20 ° C kumangirira kuti mubzala pamalo otseguka. Zipatso zimapitilira masiku 14-20. Pambuyo kamera kamakula, chidebecho chimasunthira kumalo okongola (popanda dzuwa lachindunji), filimuyi imachotsedwa ndikusamalidwa ngati mbande iliyonse:
- madzi monga nthaka idyeka;
- kumasula nthaka.
Zamasamba
Ndi njira iyi yoberekera, ziwalo za amayi za mbewu ndi cholowa chawo zimasungidwa. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa mitundu ya zomera zomwe mbewu zawo sizikhala ndi nthawi yokhwima.
Ndikofunikira! Mukagawanika, muyenera kutenga zitsamba zokhazikika.Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala osachepera zaka 3-5. Ngakhale mitundu ina ingagawidwe kale chaka choyamba cha moyo. Nthaŵi yofalitsa zomera ndikumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May kapena mapeto a mwezi wa August. Zomwe zimafalitsa zamasamba sizowopsya: chomera cha amayi chimakumbidwa, mbande za gawo la mlengalenga zimadulidwa ndipo mizu imasiyanitsidwa.
Gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi mizu yosiyana ndi impso kuti ikhale yatsopano. The chifukwa delenki anabzala mu zitsime kuti impso kuti achire anakhalabe pamwamba.Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Mitundu yambiri ndi chisanu chosagonjetsedwa ndi kulekerera nyengo yozizira popanda pogona, koma kumpoto zimalimbikitsa kuphimba zomera ndi zouma masamba osanjikiza a 15-20 cm.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Kuwala ndi kusiyanasiyana sizinthu zokhazokha za mabelu. Iwo akutsutsana kwambiri kuti kukula ndi kusamalira iwo sikudzangotenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama, komanso kumabweretsa chisangalalo.
Timaphunzira zomwe zimabzala maluwa pabedi.
Mmodzi amafunika kungoganizira mfundo zina:
- Kuti belu lizisangalala ndi maluwa ake nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuchotsa nthawi yamtundu wa masamba owongolera;
- Pakatikatikatikati mwa autumn, belu lofiira limasiya kufalikira ndipo limasiya masamba. Pa nthawiyi, mbewu zimasonkhanitsidwa kuti zikhale ndi mbande zam'tsogolo ndipo zimadulidwa kumtunda, ndipo nthaka ili ndi masamba a spruce, masamba owuma, utuchi kapena peat;
- Mizu ya bellflower imakula mofulumira. Choncho, pofuna kupewa kuthamangira kumadera ena oyandikana nawo, mapulasitiki kapena matepi amkuwa amaikidwa pansi.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri kwa bellflower limaimiridwa ndi tick, whitefly, scythe, slugs, slobbering pennitsa ndi mealybug. Ndipo ngati chinyezi chowonjezera, nkhungu imapezeka. Amamenyana nawo ndi mankhwala ochizira (msuzi wa tsabola wowawa, tincture wa adyo, etc.), kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri, belu imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri. Mavuto olima angapangitse kusamalidwa.Pofuna kupewa matenda, chomera kamodzi pachaka chiyenera kuchiritsidwa kuti chiteteze (mwachitsanzo, "Learnzole"). Kuwonjezera apo, ngati belu limakula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa zisanu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timabisala m'nthaka, yomwe, pambuyo pobaya mizu, ikhoza kuwononga mbewu yonseyo.
Munda wanu udzakhala wokongoletsedwa ndi zomera zotere monga tricolor violet, Black Root, Penstemon, Thyme darmer, bookfoot, Euphorbia cypress, solarium, Sharogolovy mordovnik, nkhalango musaiwale ine, Pentas ndi licoris.Pankhaniyi, nthaka imalimbikitsidwa kawiri pa chaka kuti ikhale ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Potsatira malamulo osavuta, aliyense akhoza kukula pa malo ake osiyana siyana a belu. Ndipo panthawi ya maluwa kapena bedi la maluwa lidzasanduka mtambo wokongola kwambiri.
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