Nkhokwe za nkhuku zakutchire, nkhuku zakutchire zakutchire, zinapereka mazira 4-13. Kwa zaka zambirimbiri zoweta kwawo, chiwerengerochi chawonjezeka kwambiri. Tsopano wosanjikiza amatha kuika mazira 200 pachaka. Izi ndizofunikira kwa obereketsa omwe samasiya kugwira ntchito popanga mitundu yatsopano, hybrids momwe zingathere, kuwongolera makhalidwe awo. Osati kale kwambiri, mtanda watsopano unayambitsidwa, umene unakondedwa kwambiri ndi alimi onse a nkhuku. Nkhuku Zopatsa nkhuku. Zochitika zawo zidzafotokozedwa pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi.
Kuswana
Kampani ya Dutch yotchedwa Hendrix Genetics Company inayang'anira: kutulutsa mbalame zopanda ulemu ndi mazira abwino opanga mazira. Zinatenga kampaniyo kwa zaka makumi angapo kuti apange mtundu wosakanizidwa wotchedwa Wopereka pamapeto pa zaka za makumi awiri. Iye ankadziwika osati ndi kudzichepetsa komanso kupanga dzira zabwino, komanso ndi njira yabwino yopangira makina. 
Mukudziwa? Atsogoleri a dziko lapansi pakupanga nkhuku ndi United States (matani 18.29 miliyoni pachaka).
Kufotokozera ndi zinthu
Mu hybrid, pali mitundu itatu yomwe imasiyana ndi mtundu. Shaver Brown (wofiira), Wopaka Black (wakuda), Wopaka White (woyera). Zonse zina ndizofanana. Ngakhale alimi ena a nkhuku amanena kuti wakuda ndi aakulu kwambiri, Brown ndi wamng'ono kwambiri, ndipo White ndiye wamng'ono kwambiri.
Onani nkhuku zoterezi monga: ROSS-708, Master Grey, Hubbard, Dominant, Amrox, Hercules, Hisex, Avicolor, Rhodonite, Loman Brown ndi Giant Hungarian.
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Onse oimira mtanda Shaver ang'onoang'ono. Amuna amalemera 2 kg pafupipafupi, amuna ndi 25-30% olemera. Amawoneka ofanana kwambiri, palibe chodabwitsa. Thupi ndiloling'ono, lokhala ndi fupa lakuthwa. Chifuwa ndi mimba zimakula pang'ono. Mu nkhuku, mimba imakhala yowonjezera kwambiri kuposa nkhuni. Kumbuyo kumakhala concave, ndipo amuna amakhalanso ochepa. Khosi ndi lalifupi. Paws of medium length, opanda mafinya, amasintha ndi msinkhu wobiriwira kapena lalanje woyera ndi kuwala kofiira. 
Mchira wa zazikazi zimatsitsa pang'ono, pamene amuna amakulira. Mawotchi amawonetsanso mkhalidwe wawo wonyada. Maso achichepere ali ojambula bwino, olemera a mdima wonyezimira. Ndili ndi zaka, kuwala kumatayika pang'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a tsamba lofanana ndi tsamba. M'malo otsekemera, amaimirira, mu nkhuku amagwa pang'ono pambali pake. Makutu amitundu yofiira. Zovalazo ndi zoyera. Beak wamphamvu zonse, ndi tinge chikasu.
Mtundu
Monga tanena, oimira mtanda wa Cross Shaver White amavala zoyera, Shaver Black ndi wakuda, Shaver Brown ndi wofiirira. Brown ali ndi mawanga oyera pa mchira ndi mapiko.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zazimayi Chicken Shaver fledge kale kuposa anapiye. Kusiyana kumeneku kumawonekeratu kale tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa kubadwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kudziwa kugonana kwa anapiye.
Makhalidwe
Nkhuku Zimapanga mtendere ndi mtendere. Iwo sangasokoneze achibale ena, kotero kuwasunga iwo mu nkhuku yotchedwa henhouse ndi mbalame zomwe zimakonda mtendere ndi zophweka. Koma ngakhale chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, iwo amakhala osasamala. Izi ndizo za amuna. Iwo ali ofunitsitsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuthawa. 
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Mosiyana ndi makina awo a hybrid congeners, zigawo za Shaver sizinatayika kayendedwe kake ka makina. Amakhala mosavuta pamitengo ndikusamalira ana awo. Inde, pakati pawo, komanso pakati pa anthu, pali anthu omwe ali ndi mphepo komanso nthawi zambiri. Choncho, kuti mukhale ndi chofungatirabe musapweteke.
Zisonyezero Zopanga
Mtanda uwu, mwinamwake, ndi umodzi mwa zinthu zabwino pakati pa mitundu ya mazira.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziŵa momwe chiwerengero cha nkhuku zimasinthira.
Kutulutsa mazira ndi pamene akuyamba kuthamanga
Kutha msinkhu mu zigawo kumayambira kumayambiriro, pa miyezi 4-5. Kuchokera pano, iwo ayamba kuika mazira. Poyamba izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Koma patatha masabata angapo zikukhala bwino. Mazira ndi osakanikirana, akulemera pafupifupi 55-62 magalamu. Kwa chaka, pafupifupi wosanjikiza amapereka mazira 200-220. Zina zimatchula ziwerengero zina: zidutswa 350-400. Mtundu wa chipolopolo umadalira mtundu wa mtanda. 
Black ndi White ndi zoyera Brown ndi Brown chifukwa cha bulauni. Mazira owopsa amabweretsa 1 peresenti pa nthawi yonse yopindulitsa. Kupulumuka kwa anapiye apamwamba: 96-98%. Zopulumuka za achinyamata m'munsimu - 80-82%. Inde, zizindikiro zonsezi ndizobwino ndi kusamalira mbalame yoyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Mazira a nkhuku a Shaver amakhala odzaza ndi Omega-3 ndi Omega-6 acids kusiyana ndi zigawo zina.
Kuchepetsa ndi kulawa kwa nyama
Nkhumba zimathamanga mofulumira. Pa masabata 18 akulemera makilogalamu 1.3, ndipo pa masabata 23 - 1.85 makilogalamu. Mpaka makilogalamu awiri kufika pa 52 sabata. Ndi kulemera kotere, zowonjezera zokolola za nyama ndizochepa. Inde, ndipo kukoma kwake kumakhala kosafunika kwambiri, monga nkhuku za nkhuku ndi minofu.
Zomwe amangidwa
Zamkati mwa Cross Shaver ndizodzichepetsa. Kwa iye, chinthu chachikulu si malo, koma chakudya.
Pezani momwe nkhuku zimakhalira: nyumba, wosanjikiza, broiler.
Zofunikira pa chipinda
Nkhuku zitha kukhala bwino mu nyumba ya nkhuku komanso muzipinda. Malo okhalamo samasowa zipangizo zapadera. Mtanda umakhala wosasinthasintha, kotero ukhoza kukhala ngakhale m'nyumba yopanda nkhuku. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti sipangakhale piritsi, yowuma ndipo pansi padzakhala udzu, udzu, ndi masamba owuma. Onetsetsani kuti mukufuna mpweya wokwanira m'chipinda. 
Muyeneranso kusamalira zisa. Amatha kupanga mabokosi omwe ali ndi udzu. Mukamapanga mapeyala, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti ziyenera kukhala zazikulu zenizeni komanso masentimita 40 a malo ayenera kuperekedwa kwa munthu mmodzi.
Bwalo la kuyenda
Nkhuku za chikondi ichi chosakanizidwa kuti ziwuluke. Choncho, bwalo liyenera kutetezedwa ndi mpanda waukulu.
Kodi kulipirira yozizira yozizira
Kutentha kwa + 5-7 ° C, nkhuku zimamva bwino mu chipinda chosasunthika ndikupitiriza kuika mazira. Powonongeka kochepa, nyali zapachilengedwe ziyenera kuikidwa pamtunda. Kwa nkhuku, zimakhala zoopsa pamene kutentha kumadutsa pansi pa 28 ° C. 
Ndikofunikira! Osati amalangiza kutulutsa mbalame kuyenda pamene kutentha kukufika -10°C.
Zimene mungadye
Mu zakudya, wosakanizidwa sizonyansa. Amatentha pang'ono 5-10% patsiku kuposa mazira ena.
Nkhuku
Masiku angapo oyambirira mndandanda wa nkhuku pali dzira losweka lophika, amadyera ndi tirigu. Pa tsiku lachitatu la moyo, mukhoza kulowa mu kanyumba tchizi, yogurt. Tchizi ta khola ayenera kukhala owuma komanso opanda mafuta, kuti asatenge anapiye muzingwe zazing'ono. Komanso, kuti chiwerengero cha chimbudzi chikhazikike, ziyenera kukhala ndi thanki pafupi ndi chikho. Izi ziyenera kutsogolodwa kwa mphindi 10 mu frying poto ya disinfection. Mapiko a masiku asanu angathe kupatsidwa chakudya chapadera chofanana ndi msinkhu wawo. 
Nkhuku zazikulu
Zakudya za mbalame zikuluzikulu ziyenera kumangidwa podyetsa nyama, chakudya ndi masamba. M'maŵa, ndizofunikira kupangira mbewu, nyama ndi fupa, chakudya cha nsomba, zipolopolo zosweka, choko, mchere. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera kaloti, silage, beets. Onetsetsani kuti mu zakudya muyenera kukhala maluwa atsopano. M'nyengo yozizira, idzalowetsedwa ndi udzu chakudya. Dyetsani bwino katatu patsiku. Ndipo madzulo ndi zofunika kupereka chonyowa chakudya (masamba, masamba). Pafupi ndi odyetsa ayenera kumwa nthawi zonse.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Mapulani a dziko loyendayenda:
- ntchito yapamwamba;
- chipiriro;
- thanzi labwino;
- kudzichepetsa, chisanu chotsutsa;
- chiwerengero chachikulu cha moyo;
- mazira okhala ndi zipolopolo zamphamvu ndi olemera mu mafuta acids;
- chikhalidwe chamtendere.
Kuipa:
- Nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimakana kubzala;
- ndi chisamaliro chosayenera panthawi ya kusokoneza chiwonongeko chikuwonekera.
Mumadziŵa bwino mbali za zida za Dutch. Monga mukuonera, iwo ndi odzichepetsa ndipo samayambitsa mavuto poswana. Choncho, ngati mukukonzekera kuyambitsa biringanya, ndiye sankhani mtundu uwu wosakanizidwa, ngati wabwino mu gulu lanu.
