Kupanga nkhuku ulimi wopindula kwambiri komanso wotsika mtengo kumathandiza nkhuku zosiyana-siyana.
Zigawo zabwino kwambirizi zidzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nkhumba zazikulu komanso nyumba za nkhuku. Ndi nkhuku ziti zapamwamba zovuta kwambiri, tiyeni tione.
Kubereka kuswana
Nkhuku zazikulu za harko ndi kunyada kwa obereketsa ku Hungary, omwe amayesetsa kuti mtunduwu ukhale wolimba. Udindo waukulu pakukwera mbalame unasewera ndi oimira bungwe la Hungary. Babolna TETRA Kft.omwe adatha kupeza mtundu wosakanizidwa wopindulitsa, wogwira bwino ntchito ziwiri: dzira ndi nyama. Nkhalango ya Hungary yomwe inali kuika nkhuku komanso oyimira bwino mbalame za tetra zinkachita nawo ntchitoyi. Chotsatira chake, dziko lapansi linapeza mtundu watsopano wa nyama ndi dzira, zomwe zinaphatikizapo makhalidwe abwino a makolo awo. 
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
Maonekedwe a thupi la nkhuku super harko, komanso mtundu wawo wakuda ndi ofanana ndi deta yakunja ya nkhuku zawo - nkhuku harko. Komabe, akalewo ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi ma broilers achikhalidwe.
Miphinjiko yathyoledwa Brown, Mbuzi Yamphongo, Hisex, Hubbard, Redbro, Hungarian Yaikulu, Hercules amadziwikanso ndi zakudya zapamwamba komanso mazira.
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Pankhani ya nkhuku za mtundu uwu, ziribe makhalidwe apadera, apadera. Zovuta kwambiri zimakhala ndi thupi lalikulu, lopangidwa ndi maola ochepa omwe ali ndi mpumulo, minofu yamphamvu, mapewa oyenda, chifuwa chodzitukumula, mimba yozungulira ndi mapiko apakatikati, zolimba thupi. Mutu wa mbalame ndi wausinkhu wautali, uli ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tambirimbiri, tinthu tambiri tomwe timamva tambirimbiri, timitengo ta pinki. Pamutu pali chisa cha mthunzi wa pinki ngati mawonekedwe a tsamba. Mchira ndi wokongola, wakuda, wowongoka. Zomwe zimachokera kumchira zimakula zazikulu zowonjezera.
Mbalameyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi miyendo yamphamvu, yamphamvu ndi yachikasu-imvi kapena imvi, yomwe imakhala yosiyana kwambiri. Mtundu wa nkhuku ndi wakuda, wokhala ndi chikasu chobiriwira. Pamalo a chifuwa, khosi ndi mane zili ndi ziphuphu zagolide.
Tambala lolemera ndi 4.5 kg, nkhuku - 3.8 makilogalamu. 
Makhalidwe
Mwachilengedwe, hybrid super cholimba ndi pafupifupi wangwiro. Nkhuku zasonkhanitsa zonse zinthu zabwino kwambiri za "chibadwa":
- kulekerera maganizo - nkhuku sizikula ndi kuchepa kapena kukolola ku zovuta, mwachitsanzo, madontho otentha, malo okhala, etc;
- mtendere, wokoma mtima - mbalame siziwonetsa zachiwawa kwa munthu kapena achibale awo, samenyana ndi kusokoneza;
- kusintha kwa zinthu - Super Harco ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi malo osiyanasiyana, mosavuta kupulumuka zomwe zili mu khola.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Ng'ombe zazikulu za hawks chiwopsezo chabwino kwambiri cha nkhuku. Amatha kuzungulira ana awo okha, ndiyeno amaukweza. Mbalame zimakula kufika pa miyezi 4-4.5. Patsiku la 20-21 la kutsekedwa, nkhuku zimathamanga, zolemera kuposa 40 g. Chiwerengero cha achinyamata ndi chachikulu kwambiri ndipo ndi 95%. Nkhuku zimaphimbidwa ndi mfuti yakuda ndi pang'ono. Nkhumba zawo zazikulu zimawoneka mochedwa, ayenera kutentha pansi pa nyali kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa nkhuku zambiri. 
Zizindikiro Zogwira Ntchito
Oimira a mtundu wa Super Harco amadziwika ndi kukula mofulumira, kukolola kwakukulu m'chaka choyamba cha moyo komanso kukoma kwa nyama.
Kukula ndi kulemera
Maofesi amasintha mwamphamvu ndipo amadziwika ndi kulemera kwabwino. Pakadutsa miyezi iŵiri, amuna amapeza 2 kg wolemera, ndipo nkhuku - 1.7 kg. Ziwerengerozi zikuwonjezeka pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndi theka pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, mwa nthawi yoika.
Pezani nthawi yomwe dzira limapangidwira nkhuku za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso zomwe mungachite pa nthawi yomwe nkhuku sizigwira bwino kapena zimatenga mazira ang'onoang'ono, akuwombera mazira.
Pambuyo pa angati amayamba kusesa ndi zomwe zimachitika kupanga dzira pachaka
Super Harco - nkhuku zoyambirira, yomwe imayambira pa zaka 21 mpaka 22. Kulemera kwake kwa dzira limodzi kumafika pa 60-65 g. Nthawi ya dzira yaikulu-yokhala mu mbalame imakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, pamene imatha kunyamula mazira 230-240. Mazira ndi osakanikirana, omwe amasiyanitsa ndi chipolopolo chofiirira.
Pambuyo pa chaka cha moyo, mazira akuyamba kuchepa. Ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 2-2.5, mbalameyo imasiya kubweretsa mazira. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kutumiza nkhuku zakupha pambuyo pa chaka choyamba cha dzira.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu wa mazira, komanso chiwerengero chawo, umadalira mwachindunji mikhalidwe ya nkhuku komanso chakudya cha zakudya. Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizopambana.
Pakati pa nthawi yophukira nyengo, dzira likuyimira kwa miyezi pafupifupi 1.5-2. Panthawi imeneyi, alimi akutha kuwonjezera nkhuku zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya zomwe zimathandizira kuti apitirize kuyala. 
Zimene mungadye
Kukula kobvuta wosakanizika ndi kosavuta. Imodzi mwa malamulo akulu ndi kukonza chakudya choyenera, choyenera ndi chokwanira.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ndi mbalame zanzeru kwambiri. Amatha kuthetsa mavuto ovuta, kusamutsa chidziwitso komanso kudandaula za tsogolo lawo.
Nkhuku
Nkhuku kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko chawo amafunikira zakudya zabwino, zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa mazira owiritsa. Zimasakanizidwa ndi masamba odulidwa bwino, tirigu wosweka. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku zimalimbikitsidwanso kuphatikizapo kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta, kamene kali ndi calcium ndi mapuloteni, omwe amafunika kupanga mafupa ndi mafupa a nkhuku.
Kufikira masiku khumi, chakudya chimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe ofunda, amadzi. Sitiyenera kuiwala za madzi oyera, omwe ayenera kukhala ndi anapiye nthawi zonse. Kuwonjezera pa madzi, mukhoza kupereka shuga, kuchepa kochepa kwa chamomile, tiyi yofooka. 
Pa kukula kwakukulu kwa anapiye, mu miyezi 1.5-2, misonkho yayikulu iyenera kukhala yapadera chakudya chophatikizidwa chomwe chikufunidwa kuti chikhale nyama ndi mazira a dzira. Zakudyazi zili ndi zinthu ndi mavitamini zofunika kuti chinyamachi chitukuke bwino.
Zakudya zowonjezera ndi zosakaniza zosakaniza za tirigu wosweka, zobiriwira, nyemba, mafuta a mafuta, udzu, vitamini ndi mchere wothira mafuta, zomwe zimapangidwira zakudya za nyama.
Nkhuku zazikulu
Nkhuku zambiri sizitenga zakudya zawo ndipo zimadya pafupifupi chirichonse. Komabe, poganizira zosowa za mthupi za mbalame popereka chakudya, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa zowonjezereka zowonjezera phindu ndi kulemera.
Mkhalidwe wa fakitale yapamwamba ya harko, nthawi zambiri, amadyetsa zakudya zamapadera. Amaphatikizapo: mbewu monga chakudya, ufa, fupa, choko ndi zigawo zina zofunika.
M'nyumba, chakudya cha nkhuku chimapangidwa phala losakaniza, chimanga cha mbewu, tirigu ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Makamaka bwino, mbalame zimachita ndi phala ndi Kuwonjezera wa zukini, wobiriwira anyezi ndi nkhaka. Mavitambo amawonedwa kuti ndilo gawo lovomerezeka la menyu: nsonga za zomera, ntchentche mu chilimwe, udzu ndi pellets m'nyengo yozizira. Mbalame sizikana kudyetsa, zomwe zimadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zipatso kapena zipatso zina. 
Pa nthawi yoperekera chakudyacho chiyenera kupindula ndi zakudya zamapuloteni, vitamini ndi mchere wambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kukuwonjezeka ndi 15%, ndipo pakutha kwake kumaonjezera chakudya cha chakudya. Pafupifupi nkhuku zimadya 100-150 g chakudya cha tsiku lililonse.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame zomwe zimakulira pa minda ya nkhuku zimadyetsa mwapadera chakudya chokhacho, ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, mbalame zikulemera mofulumira komanso molimbika, ndipo nyama yawo imakula bwino. Ziribe kanthu momwe ubwino wokhala ndi zokometsera zokhalamo unali wabwino, nkhuku zikhoza kulemera pang'onopang'ono.
Zochitika Zokhudzana
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha wosakanizidwa ndi chakuti oimira ake mwamsanga amatha kusintha zinthu zosiyana siyana ndikukhala osagwirizana ndi zovuta. Amagwira limodzi mwazitsulo muzitsulo komanso m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Mu nkhuku coop ndi kuyenda
Ngakhale kuti mbalame ili ndi chisanu chabwino komanso imatha kunyamula ngakhale kutentha, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi ofunda, yabwino kwambiri ya microclimate m'nyumba ya nkhuku yomwe ili ndi kutentha kuchokera ku +10 mpaka +14 ° C. 
Kupeza zizindikiro zoterezi kumathandiza kutentha pansi kwa zinyalala za utuchi, udzu, shavings, osachepera 7 masentimita. Kuti mukhale ndi zigawo zomveka bwino, m'pofunikira kukonzekera tsiku lowala la maola 12. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kudandaula za kukhazikitsa magetsi opangira, monga mababu a fosorosenti kapena mababu.
Ndikofunikira! Maola aatali kwambiri a masana amatha kukakamiza mbalame kuti ziwuluke mobwerezabwereza, ndipo izi zidzakhala katundu wosalekerera kwa iwo. Zotsatira zake, nkhuku zimayamba kuvulaza, kutaya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chawo chonse.
Sipadzakhalanso malo a nkhuku kuti apange mpweya wabwino, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa kupezeka kwa ma drafts. Nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse muyeretsedwe nkhuku, yeretsani zitsulo zamadzi, chitani mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kapena njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate.
Nkofunika osati kusankha kokha nkhuku kapena kuzipanga nokha, komanso kukonzekera bwino mwa kuika zigoba ndi zisa, kupereka kutentha.
Kuyenda kwa nkhuku nthawi zonse kumakhudza thanzi la mbalameyi. Pachifukwa ichi, gawoli silingathe kumangidwa, chifukwa nkhukuzi sizimatha kuchotsa ndipo sizifuna kuchita zimenezo. 
Kodi n'zotheka kubereka muzitseke
Nyumba zamakono zidzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nkhuku, ndipo palibe malo okwanira oyendamo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nkhuku yopanga nkhuku, ngakhale kuti ndi yochepa kwambiri, sizimavutika. Komanso, ndi zowonjezera, mbalameyo idya chakudya chochepa, chifukwa chakuti pang'onopang'ono, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imachepetsedwa.
Ŵerenganiponso za ubwino ndi phindu la kusunga nkhuku muzitsekerera ndi kupanga zoweta za nkhuku.
Chipinda chimene maselo angapezeke akhale ofunda, otenthetsa mpweya, wouma ndi woyera. Zizindikiro zabwino za kutentha ndi + 20-27 ° C, chinyezi - mkati mwa 50-60%. Selo liyeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina:
- kupezeka kwa omwera ndi odyetsa;
- chipinda chapadera cha mazira;
- chipinda chapadera cha nkhuku zowonongeka.
Ndibwino kuti muzisambitsa mazira nthawi zambiri kuti mbalame zisayambe kuziwombera.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati cholinga chachikulu chokhalira wosakanizidwa ndikutenga nyama zowonongeka mwamsanga, ndiye kuti nkhuku zazing'ono, kuyambira mwezi umodzi, zimayamba kukangidwanso ndikudyetsedwa chakudya ndi mapuloteni apamwamba.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwu
Nkhuku zimabala zazikulu - izi ndizolimba mwayi, chifukwa amadziwika ndi:
- mkulu;
- kukana zovuta zachikhalidwe;
- luso lololera ku zikhalidwe zilizonse za ndende;
- kusowa zakudya, "omnivorous";
- chabwino nkhuku quality;
- kukula;
- kulimbana ndi chitetezo champhamvu komanso kukana matenda ambiri.
Pakati pa chiwonongeko Alimi osakanizidwa ndi nkhuku adziwa kuti pakufunika nthawi yaitali kuti nkhuku zisatenthedwe, chifukwa cha nthenga zochepa kwambiri.
Chovuta kwambiri - imodzi mwa nkhuku zopambana kwambiri, zomwe zimapindula zambiri kuposa zomwe zimakhala ndi ana aang'ono. Mbalame zimakhala bwino pansi pa denga limodzi ndi mitanda ina, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zochitika zachilengedwe, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, zimatha kusangalatsa makamu awo ndi mazira okwera kwambiri.
