Mu chilengedwe, pali nkhuku zomwe zimanyamula mazira a buluu. Iyi si nthano kapena zabodza: izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa jini lomwe limayambitsa kupanga bilirubin. Kusintha kumeneku kunachitika chifukwa cha kachilombo koyambitsidwa ndi EAV-HP retrovirus, yomwe inayambitsa ma genome mu DNA ya nkhuku. Pali mitundu inayi ya nkhuku zomwe zasinthika: Osewera maolivi, Araucana, Legbar ndi Ameraukana. Otsiriza mwa iwo akuwonjezeka kutchuka.
Chiyambi cha kubala
Ameraukana ndi nkhuku zatsopano. Nyuzipepala ya American Poultry Association inagwirizana ndi mtundu wa Ameraukan mu 1984. Asanayambe kulandira, mawu akuti "ameraukana" amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga tanthauzo la nkhuku za Isitala (zodzala mazira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana).
Mukudziwa? Kumayambiriro kwa Russia, nkhuku inkatchedwa "nkhuku", ndipo mwana wake amatchedwa "nkhuku", ndipo tambalayo ankatchedwa "nkhuku."Mitunduyi inapezeka chifukwa cha nkhuku za Ararakan zomwe zinaperekedwa ku United States kuchokera ku Chile ndi nkhuku za ku America.
Makhalidwe ndi khalidwe
Ameraukans ndi olimba kwambiri komanso osadzifunsa. Mungasungidwe onse mu ufulu waulere ndi m'nyumba. Njira yoyamba yokhutira ndi yabwino kwambiri. Azimayi amasangalala, amayamba kuzoloŵera anthu ndipo amakhala ovuta. Izi ndi zosiyana ndi amuna: akhoza kukhala achiwawa, kukonzekera mikangano pakati pawo ndi kuukira anthu. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuti iwo asungidwe. Otsatsa akulangizidwa kuti asiye amuna ngati amenewa kuti apitirize kuswana. Chibadwa cha amayi mwazimayi sichoncho.
Onetsetsani bwino omwe akuyimira nkhuku za nkhuku.
Zomwe zili kunja kwa ameraukany
American Poultry Association yakhazikitsa mndandanda wa zizindikiro za nkhuku za Ameraukana:
- maso ofiira kapena ofiira;
- ndolo zofiira za amuna ndi zotumbululuka, koma osati zoyera, kwa akazi;
- Mlomo wolimba;
- mchira ndi wawung'ono, umatsutsana;
- mapiko akulu;
- chisa cha mtola, chimayamba pamunsi mwa mlomo;
- palibe mbali zowonjezera (zomwe zimafanana ndi araukans);
- atayika kwambiri, wamaliseche, wopanda nthenga. Malinga ndi nthiwatiwa ya nkhuku, ikhoza kukhala imvi ndi yoyera;
- Mtundu wa mazira ndi buluu basi.
Dziwani zambiri za kubzala kwa nkhuku za Legbar ndi Araucana, zomwe zimanyamula mazira a buluu.
Mukudziwa? M'mbiri ya nkhuku zanyamula mazira a buluu zimatchulidwa kuyambira 1526.
Mitundu
Malingana ndi muyezo wa American Poultry Association, pali mitundu 8 yapamwamba. Pa mtundu uliwonse pali zofunikira za mtundu wa zala ndi kuphatikiza.
Tirigu buluu
Awonetsedwa mwa kusakaniza mtundu wa buluu, wakuda ndi tirigu. 
Tirigu
Nthenga za mtunduwu zimakhala ndi mtundu wa tirigu wosakhwima popanda reflux. 
Wofiira wofiira
Mtundu uwu ndi wamba kwambiri.
Mitundu yambiri yobala dzira imatengedwa ngati nkhuku za Leggorn.
Buluu
Mtundu wa buluu uyenera kutsagana ndi chizindikiro cha shale-grey limodzi, ndipo mapazi ndi kumunsi kwa zala ziyenera kukhala zoyera. 
Lavender
Mitundu yomwe imapezeka posachedwapa ndi obereketsa, ngakhale kuti ndi yochepa komanso yofunika kwambiri. Mndandanda wa American Poultry Association mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ameraukany yomwe sichinafikepo. Mizere - yakuda imvi. 
Siliva
Siliva mu nkhonoyi nthenga zake pamutu ndi m'mawere. Thupi lonse liri ndi mdima wakuda. 
Mdima
Mdima wakuda siwowona wakuda. Amadziwika ndi utoto wabuluu kapena bluish. 
Mdima wachikasu
Mu mtundu uwu, ziphuphu zirizonse za mitundu ina sizimatulutsidwa. 
White
Ameraukans oyera amakhala ndi tsitsi lofiira limodzi ndi mapazi oyera. 
Zobereketsa
Amerakany ayamba kufasuka kumayambiriro, kuchokera pa miyezi 6. Nthawi ya zokolola zazimayi ndi zaka ziwiri. Dzira lapamwamba lopangidwa, mazira 250 pa chaka. Mtundu uwu ndi nyama ndi dzira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kuwonjezera pa mazira abwino omwe amapanga mazira, ali ndi kuchuluka kwake: zazikazi zimatha kufika 2.5-3 kg, amuna - makilogalamu 4. Amakonda kusambira m'fumbi.
Chinthu chachikulu cha nkhukuzi ndi mazira a mtundu wosazolowereka. Chipolopolocho chili ndi mitundu yachilendo, osati kunja kokha komanso mkati.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale pali lingaliro kuti mazira a nkhukuzi alibe cholesterol ndipo ali ndi zakudya zambiri, kafukufuku waposachedwa m'dera lino samatsimikizira izi.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Monga mtundu uliwonse, ameraukana ali ndi ubwino wake.
Ubwino:
- mazira okongoletsera, mtundu wachilendo;
- maonekedwe a nkhuku okha;
- maonekedwe abwino a mazira;
- wodzichepetsa kudyetsa;
- kulekerera kuzizira;
- kulemera mu nthawi yochepa;
- osayamba kunenepa kwambiri;
- Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri;
- Oyimira a mtundu uwu wakucha msanga kwambiri, ndipo kuyamba koyambirira kuyala mazira.
Tikupempha kuti tiphunzire za kubzala kwa nkhuku za dugih: Minorca, Chiyukireniya Ushanka, Blue Aurora.
Kuipa:
- ali ndi zaka 10 masiku anapiye sali amphamvu;
- zida zoopsa;
- mwayi waukulu wogula nkhuku zosayera;
- musalekerere drafts;
- Chibadwa cha amayi sichikulirakulira bwino, kubereka ndi kotheka kokha ndi makulitsidwe.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu iyi silingalekerere drafts ndi dampness. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa poyambitsa nkhuku coop.
Ndemanga
