Mudziko muli mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku za nkhuku. Zina mwazimenezi, zomwe zakhazikitsidwa posachedwa ndi Borkovskaya Barvistaya sizinatayika. Ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimathandiza kuti nkhuku izi zikhale zokopa kwa alimi a nkhuku. Tidzayesa kuzimvetsa mwa kulunjika payekha payekha.
Mbiri yakale
Borkovska Barvistaya anagwidwa ndi obereketsa Chiyukireniya kuchokera ku Institute of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences ya Ukraine, yomwe ili m'mudzi wa Borki, Kharkiv dera. Kuswana kunkachitika poyenda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wa Leghorn. Ntchito yoswana mtundu watsopano inatsirizidwa mu 2005.
Ndikofunikira! Borkovskaya Barvistaya ndi mtundu, osati wosakanizidwa, choncho mbeu ya mbalameyi imalandira makhalidwe onse abwino a makolo.
Kufotokozera ndi zochitika za mtunduwu
Kunja, barvinis ya Borkovia amafanana ndi leggorn, zomwe sizosadabwitsa, kupatsidwa kwawo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane deta yawo yakunja ndi zina. 
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Mbalamezi zimadziwika ndi thupi lophatikizika, mutu waung'ono ndi pinki wofiira kapena wofiira wa mtundu wa masamba, khosi lalifupi, kumapanga miyendo yachikasu (mthunzi wa imvi umaloledwa), ndi mchira wa bushy muzitali.
Mitundu ya nkhuku zowonongeka nkhuku imaphatikizansopo: "Minorca", "Aurora Blue", "Leggorn", "Shaver", "Loman Brown", "Russian White", "Orlovskaya", "Pavlovskaya", "Chiyukireniya Ushanka", " Araucana ".
Nkhono ndi miyendo yochepa ndi yaing'ono, mfuti imakhalanso yosavuta, yomwe imakhala ya mitundu ya mazira. Mitunduyi imakhala yoyera kwambiri komanso imakhala yofiira, koma imakhala yoyera kapena yofiira. Kulemera kwa tambala kumatha kufika 2.7 kg, ndipo nkhuku - 2.1 makilogalamu.
Makhalidwe
Mu nkhuku za mtundu wa Borkovskaya mtundu wa Barvistaya wosagwirizana, iwo samakhala ndi nkhanza, amatsitsimutsa ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku. 
Komabe, ali ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi nkhuku pabwalo lawo, zomwe zimakhalapo - nkhuku zimapanga phokoso lokhazikika ndi clucking zawo, ndipo zinyama zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawu awo.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe nokha za nkhuku za nkhuku.
Kupanga mazira apachaka
Oimira nkhukuzi amayamba kuthamangira pa miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Dzira lawo la mazira ndi mazira 260 pachaka, koma chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, kupanga mazira pafupifupi sikugwera. 
Mazira a Ogg Barvistaya Ogg Anakolola. Mabala sakubereka mazira akuluakulu, pafupifupi, omwe amalemera 55-60 g. Mtundu wa eggshell ndi woyera-kirimu. Dzira lopanga mtundu uwu silimachepera kwa zaka zinayi.
Chakumapeto kwa autumn, nkhuku zimayamba kuyenda. Panthawi imeneyi amasiya kuthamanga. Izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe ndipo, malinga ndi azitsamba, zokolola za nkhuku zowonongeka zimangowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame yoteroyo imapirira nyengo yozizira bwino.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Chibadwa ichi mwa mbalameyi chimakula bwino, nkhuku zobala mwachibadwa sizimayambitsa mavuto alionse. Kuonjezera apo, pakukakamiza, chiwerengero cha nkhuku zopulumuka chimakula. Komabe, chiwerengerochi ndi chapamwamba kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chofungatira - zoposa 90%.
Zomwe amangidwa
Chimodzi mwa makhalidwe abwino a mtundu wa nkhuku Borkovskaya Barvistaya ndi kudzichepetsa kwa zikhalidwe zomangidwa. Koma izi, ndithudi, sizikutanthauza kuti akhoza kunyalanyazidwa konse.
Mukudziwa? Malingaliro amakono a asayansi, nkhuku zidapangidwa kuti zisamangidwe pofuna cholinga cha mazira ndi nyama. Panopa akukhulupirira kuti anthu anayamba kugwira nkhuku zofiira zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango za Kumwera cha Kum'ma Asia chifukwa cha cockfighting.
Zofuna zapanyumba
Chiwerengero cha mbalame zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa chiyenera kusankhidwa m'njira yoti sichikuta kwambiri mu nkhuku yomwe ikupezekapo. Ngakhale kuti mbalameyo ndi yodzichepetsa, kuonetsetsa kuti kukolola kwake kuli kofunikira kuthetsa magwero a zitsulo m'nyumba ya nkhuku, ndi kutentha chipinda chomwecho.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungasankhire nkhuku nkhuku pogula, kupanga nkhuku ndi nkhuku za nkhuku ndi manja anu, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nkhuku nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, komanso momwe mungapangire chisa kuti mugone nkhuku.
Zimalangizidwa kuti muphimbe pansi nyumba ya nkhuku ndi zinyalala, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Mizu ya nkhuku izi zikhoza kukonzedwa m'magulu angapo. Zimalimbikitsidwa kukonza zisa pa mlingo wa chisa chimodzi pa zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Zithunzi zazikulu zothandizira: zazikulu - 25 masentimita, kuya ndi kutalika - 30-35 masentimita. Zimalangizidwa kukonza dzira la ozira. Ndifunikanso kupereka chakudya ndi zakumwa. Kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala + 23-25 ° C. 
Bwalo la kuyenda
Poyenda, ndi zofunika kupanga bungwe la aviary mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Mukhozanso kuyendetsa mbalameyi mumzindawo, koma ayenera kukumbukira kuti oimira Borkovsky barvista ali ndi chikhumbo chowuluka pa mpanda, kuti mpanda ukhale wapamwamba - mukhoza kukoka gululi mamita awiri m'litali.
Ndikofunikira! Malo oyendamo ndi abwino kuti azipezeka pamadera omwe anthu amawachezera, chifukwa kusamala kwambiri kungayambitse mbalame, zomwe zimakhudza zokolola zake.
Kodi kulipirira yozizira yozizira
Kukaniza kwa mtundu uwu mpaka kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira kumatha kukhala ndipamwamba kwambiri. N'zotheka kusatentha nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, ndizotheka kutentha. Komabe, kuti tikhalebe ndi chitukuko cha nkhuku, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge kutentha kuposa +5 ° С. Kwa mbalame iyi, kutentha pansipa -5 ° C ndi kosayenera. 
Zimene mungadye
Mtundu wina wa chakudya chapadera cha nkhuku za mtundu uwu sikufunika. Zakudya za nkhukuzi sizisiyana ndi zakudya za mitundu yambiri ya mazira.
Nkhuku
Nkhuku zimayamba kudyetsa wosweka yolk wa mazira owiritsa. Koma tsiku lachiwiri yikani kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta ndi mapira. Zosakaniza zonsezi zisamakhale zovuta. Pa tsiku la 4-5, finely akanadulidwa amadyera akuwonjezeka, ndiye grated masamba pang'onopang'ono anayamba chakudya.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhuku masiku oyambirira a moyo.
Mu sabata yoyamba ya moyo, nkhuku zimadyetsedwa maola 2.5-3 (kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku), ndiye kuti kudya kwafupipafupi kumachepa. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi theka, achinyamata amasamutsidwa ku chakudya chodziwika. 
Nkhuku zazikulu
Zakudya zabwino kwambiri ndi chakudya chapadera kwa nkhuku za nkhuku. Iwo amapereka zokolola zabwino kwambiri za mbalame. Koma nkhukuzi ndizoyenera komanso zotsika mtengo: zophika zophika mbatata ndi Kuwonjezera kwa amadyera ndi grated masamba (zukini, nkhaka, beets, kabichi) kapena tirigu zosakaniza.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge momwe mungakonzekere nkhuku ndi nkhuku zazikulu ndi manja anu, komanso momwe mungaperekere chakudya cha nkhuku komanso momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zosowa patsiku.
Pakati pa zakudya zosiyanasiyana, choko ndi masamba atsopano amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya, chomwe chimalowetsedwa ndi udzu m'nyengo yozizira. Kuonjezera apo, mu zakudya zimathandiza kupanga nsomba pang'ono kapena nyama ndi mafupa, koma osapitirira 5% mwa chakudya chonse.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimakhala zosavuta kuti munthu asamalidwe. Pofuna kuyambitsa mbalameyi kuti ipangidwe, ndikwanira, kuigwira pansi, kukoka mzere kutsogolo kwa mlomo ndi choko (muyenera kutulutsa nkhuku). Mu chikhalidwe cha hypnosis, mbalame ikhoza kukhala theka la ora. Zimakhulupirira kuti nkhuku imagwera mdziko lino poyembekezera imfa.
Alimi a nkhuku adzakonde kuwerenga za momwe angamerekere tirigu poika nkhuku.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zina mwa ubwino wa mtundu wa Borkovskaya Barvistaya ndi awa:
- kudzichepetsa kwa zikhalidwe zomangidwa;
- mtendere;
- luso lodziimira palokha likupanga mtundu uwu;
- kukhala ndi chibadwa cha amayi;
- matenda;
- kusintha kwabwino kwa nyengo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutentha.
Nkhukuzi ndi zovuta zina siziri:
- Kuwopsa kwa dzira kumakhala kochepa kusiyana ndi mitundu yobala ya mazira;
- mazira si aakulu kwambiri;
- mbalameyo imatha kuwuluka pa mpanda;
- khalidwe lopweteka kwambiri la nkhuku ndi mazira.
Monga mukuonera, mtundu wa nkhuku Borkowska Barvistaya ndi njira yabwino yokhala payekha kapena munda. Mbalamezi zimadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa ndipo, panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimakhala nazo, ngati sizikuwoneka bwino, koma zoyenera kuyamwa. Kuphatikizana kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukongola kwa alimi ambiri a nkhuku.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
