Maluwa okongola'wa adabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku nkhalango zotentha za ku Brazil. Kunyumba, zimachitika ngati chitsamba, shrub, chomera chamasamba, ngakhale mawonekedwe amtundu wa epiphyte wokhala pachomera china, koma osadyetsa. Imamera m'chilengedwe mpaka 70 cm wamtali, malo osanja - ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino kuposa 25 masentimita okhala ndi zoyambira kapena zopindika pang'ono.
Hypocial hypocirrh, kapena wamaliseche, ndi wa banja la a Gesneriaceae. Dzinalo "Hypocyrtos" limachokera ku mawu achi Greek: "hypo" - "pansi" ndi "cyrcos" - "lopindika", omwe amafotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe a duwa. Ikuwoneka ngati yapawiri: kuyambira woyamba wokhala ndi ma petals otseguka, wachiwiri umakula - tubular ndi mafoni osakanizidwa.
Glaucus hypocyte blooms
Mtengowo umawoneka wokongoletsa kwambiri mkati mwa ofesi, umakongoletsa khonde munyengo yotentha, umapanga malo otonthoza m'nyumba yanyumba ndi nyumba yapadera.
Kufotokozera kwapfupi
Mlendo wochokera ku Latin America, yemwe adagonjetsa okonda kutulutsa maluwa, ndi duwa la hypocirot glabra. Imakopa chidwi chake chifukwa cha mtundu wake wobiriwira, ngati masamba opindika, onyansa, pansi pake pomwe pamakhala ma toni a lilac. Ndipo mtundu woyambirira wa maluwa owala a lalanje wokhala ngati masiponji ataliatali ukugwira bwino ngati nsomba yagolide. Maluwa, fungo lake lomwe silingamveke bwino, limapezeka pazithunzi zazifupi za masamba atatu omwe amakhala ndi masamba atatu. M'malo mofufutira maluwa, mabokosi ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa momwe mbewu zazing'ono zimacha.
Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yopyapyala komanso yopanda nthaka padziko lapansi.
Zokongoletsa zamkati - mitundu yambiri
Pali maluwa osiyanasiyana komanso owoneka bwino.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Chithandizo cha Hypocirrh chanyumba chomwe sichikhala cholemetsa komanso sichitenga nthawi yambiri, sichofunikira kwambiri.
Monga duwa lililonse, amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro.
Kusamalira iye kumaphatikizapo:
- Kukhazikika kwanyengo;
- Kuthirira okwanira;
- Kudyetsa kwathunthu;
- Pafupipafupi kuphukira kwamasamba;
- Kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za nthawi yopuma;
- Kudulira koyambira kwa zimayambira.
Pambuyo maluwa ndikosavuta kusamalira. Mapesi adakonzedwa, ndikuchotsa theka la iwo, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale mphukira zatsopano komanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa - mapangidwe a masamba amapezeka pokhapokha mchaka choyamba cha moyo.
Tcherani khutu! Kudulira kolakwika kumatha kuyambitsa maluwa.
Nyengo yosalala bwino ndi chitsimikizo cha maluwa ambiri.
Nthawi zina chinyengo cha glaucus chimagwidwa ndi tizirombo:
- Zovala zoyera;
- Spider nthata;
- Scaffold.
Kulimbana nawo kumachitika ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo: Karbofos, Akaritsidom.
Kuoneka koyera kwamasamba kumatanthauza kufalikira kwa mbewuyo ndi mtundu wa ufa. Kupulumutsidwa kwa ma hypocytes ndikuchotsa madera omwe ali ndi kachilombo, kuthetsa kuthirira ndikuchiritsa ndi fungicide.
Kuwala
Kuwala kowonekera, koma kosinthika ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira maluwa. Kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji kudzamuvulaza, kuyika mumthunzi sikungapulumutse maluwa. Mawindo ofikira owonekera kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo adzakhala oyenera. Mitundu yambiri, makoma a chipinda ndioyenera, komwe kuwala kokwanira kumagwa.
M'chilimwe cha hypocirrh, glabra imadzimva bwino pamithunzi pamtunda watsopano. M'nyengo yozizira, imayikidwa kunyumba m'malo abwino. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, pomwe nthawi yayifupi kwambiri masana, maluwa adayikidwa. Maluwa amafunikira maola maola khumi ndi awiri masana, kotero amawonjezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kokumbukira.
Zambiri. Ngati kuunikako sikokwanira, zimayambira kukhala zazitali komanso zopyapyala, mbewu yotere imaphuka mofooka. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali pakulunjika kwadzuwa kumapangitsa chikaso cha masamba ndi kutota.
Kuthirira
Chisamaliro cha Hypocirrhite chomwe chimaphatikizapo kuthirira, chimafuna kuchuluka kwake kuyambira kasupe mpaka kutentha kwa chilimwe. Pofika nthawi yophukira, pang'onopang'ono imachepetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira (nthawi yomera), kuthirira pang'ono komanso kosamalidwa bwino kumapitilizidwa kotero kuti palibe kuyanika kwanyumba.
Zothirira ntchito chofewa chokhacho, chokhazikika pamadzi ofunda.
Zofunika! Mukathirira, onetsetsani kuti madziwo sanasunthike pamizu.
Kuchuluka chinyezi m'nthaka kapena kusayenda kwamadzimadzi kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a bulauni kapena imvi azitsamba, zomwe zimawonetsa kuti kumachitika matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chithandizo cha fungus, kuchotsa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuyika chomera pamalo ouma komanso owoneka bwino athetsa vutoli. Duwa limayankha kuthirira kwambiri pakuponya masamba. Kugwetsa masamba kumasonyezanso kuthirira kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kwambiri komanso kuthirira mosasinthika kumayambitsa mawanga a bulauni pamasamba.
Zambiri. Chomera chimalekerera kuthirira kosakwanira mosavuta, kusefukira kwamadzi kumabweretsa mavuto akulu.
Chinyezi
Malo obiriwira achilengedwe otentha ndiye malo obiriwira osokonekera bwino; chifukwa chake nyumba zimapanga malo pafupi ndi zachilengedwe (zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri). Izi zimatheka pokhazikitsa akasupe apafupi, ma pallet okhala ndi dongo lokwera, moss kapena zotengera zamadzi. Duwa limatha kukhala ngati chokongoletsera kukhitchini, bafa lowala lidzakhalanso malo abwino okhalamo, pomwe zinthu zonse zofunika zimakhalapo: chinyezi, kuwala, kutentha.
Kukula zatsopano zatsopano kuchokera ku mizu yodulidwa
Simuyenera kusankha kupopera mankhwala nthawi zambiri. Pakakhala chinyezi chochepa, maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa ndi kutulutsa masamba amawonekera. Kuchuruka kwamasamba masamba kumatha kuyambitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Kutentha
Panyengo yotentha, kutentha koyenerera kwa zomwe duwa ndi 20-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, matenthedwe amasungidwa pa 12-14 ° C, sayenera kugwa pansi pa 12 ° C.
Zofunika! Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuchotsa kukonzekera ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.
Zambiri. Osayika malowo m'chipinda chofukizira kapena chofukizira.
Wonyengayo adzagwetsa masamba kapena kutuluka pang'onopang'ono pomwe chipindacho chimazizira kwambiri.
Ngati matalala adachitika pamalo otentha, amdima, maluwa adzakhalanso ochepa, komanso, nsabwe za m'masamba zimawoneka pamtengowo.
Kukonzekera ndi madontho akuthwa mu kutentha kumapangitsa kutsika kwa masamba ndikuwatsogolera kumatenda.
Feteleza ndi dothi
Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, nthawi yomwe ikukula kwambiri, umuna umachitika kamodzi pakadutsa masiku 10, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachilengedwe yopangira michere yazipinda zamkati.
Kusintha kwa dothi ndi feteleza kumabweretsa chikaso, kutayika kwa masamba.
Mu kasupe, chinyengo chimasinthidwa, dziko lapansi limasankhidwa kuti lipangidwe chinyezi-chovomerezeka, chopepuka komanso chotseguka, cholemera ndi michere.
Osakaniza amakonzedwa wokhala ndi peat, nthaka yamasamba, mchenga wowuma, womwe umatengedwa ndi chiyerekezo cha 1: 3: 0.5. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mizu ya fern kapena khungwa lophwanyika ndi makala.
Malangizo. Yoyenera pacholinga ichi ndi choyambirira chomwe chidagulidwa ku Saintpoly.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kamodzi patatha zaka 2-3 zilizonse, nthawi zonse masika, duwa lomwe limakula pang'onopang'ono limabzulidwa. Mphika umasankhidwa ndi mabowo pansi, lathyathyathya komanso lonse - mizu ya chomera ili pafupi ndi pamwamba.
Damu lazambiri limayikidwa pansi kuti tipewe madzi. Nthaka yomwe idagulidwa m'sitolo kapena dothi lomakonzekera lokha limatsanulidwa. Mwa njira yosinthira unasokonekera mumphika watsopano. Madzi ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono lapansi.
Njira zolerera
Mtundu watsopano umapezeka m'njira ziwiri:
- Kuyambira kudula;
- Mbewu.
Ndiosavuta komanso mwachangu kukula duwa kuchokera ku phesi. Njira yambewu ndizovuta kwambiri komanso nthawi yambiri.
Kudula
Njira yobala zipatso ndiosavuta komanso yosavuta. Zidula pacholingachi zimakolola kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire kapena chakumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pakakula, ndikudula mbali yakumwambayi ya mphukira yopanda maluwa ndi 4-5 internodes ndikuchotsa masamba awiri otsika.
Imakopa chidwi ndi mtundu woyambirira wa maluwa a hypocirrhoid.
Mutha kuthira dengawo ndikuwayika m'madzi mpaka mizu, kapena kuwoka mwachindunji mu dothi lonyowa kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga. Shank imakhazikika kuti ikhale pepala loyamba ndipo imakutidwa ndi filimu kapena mtsuko. Chisamaliro chimakhala chabwinobwino, monga momwe zimadulira mizu iliyonse: kupanga wowonjezera kutentha, kupuma, kusamalira kutentha pa 22-24 ° C.
Pambuyo pakuyambira mizu yayitali, tsinde lomwe limazika mizu imalowetsedwa mosamala kuti likhale chidebe china. Kuti mupange chitsamba chobisalira, ndikanikizeni pamwamba pa mphukirayo, pambuyo pake ma 1 kapena 2 internodes nthawi zina amadzadulidwa.
Mbewu
Pofalitsa, mbewu zomwe zagulidwa m'sitolo kapena zomwe zatoleredwa ndi manja amodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tcherani khutu! Kumera mbewu kumangosungidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha.
Kubzala mutenge gawo lapansi la peat. Mbewu zimayikidwa munkhokwe zing'onozing'ono, zowazidwa ndi nthaka pang'ono, zothira madzi ndi botolo lopopera, yokutidwa ndi filimu. Ikani pamalo otentha. Kutuluka kwa mbande kumayembekezeredwa m'masabata atatu. Akafika msinkhu wa mbande za 2-3 masentimita, amachepetsedwa ndipo amapuma pafupipafupi, kuzolowera mpweya wabwino. Pakatha mwezi umodzi kumera, mbewuzo zimasinthidwa ku malo okhazikika.
Chomera chowoneka bwino chomwe chili ndi maluwa oyamba - Glauca hypocirta, chisamaliro chanyumba ndichosavuta kwambiri, ndipo kuweta sizovuta, ndichosangalatsa kwa akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa, akatswiri komanso okonda mbewu zam'nyumba. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira okongola amasintha kunyezimira kwa maluwa okongola achikasu a Tropicana wokongola.
