Mmene mungasamalire bwino ficus Abidjan kunyumba

Ficus Abidjan (Ficus Abidjan) - imodzi mwa zomera zowonongeka kwambiri, zomwe zakhala zikupambana chikondi cha wamaluwa.

Zikuwoneka bwino m'nyumba komanso muofesi, kukongoletsa chipinda ndikuchipereka pang'ono.

Chomera ichi chinakondweretsa eni ake chaka chonse, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamusamalire bwino.

Zamkatimu:

• Malamulo ogula ficus
• Kumene mungapeze ficus mutagula: zinthu zabwino
• Kusankhidwa ndi kuunikira
• Kutentha ndi chinyezi
• Mmene mungasamalire ficus Abidjan kunyumba
• Kuthirira
• Kupaka pamwamba
• Kupanga korona ndi korona
• Kuika kwazomera
• Zimachulukitsa ficus
• Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za zosiyanasiyana

Ficus Abidjan ndi chomera chobiriwira chokhala ndi masamba aakulu komanso chachikulu ndipo akhoza kufika kutalika kufika mamita 1.5. Ili ndi masamba owopsa, owala ndi ofewa omwe amawoneka ngati ovalo ndi mapeto omwe amamera mpaka 25 cm m'litali ndi 18 masentimita m'lifupi.

Masamba a Abidjan ndi obiriwira amdima ndi mitsempha yamkati ya mthunzi wowala. Pansi pa masambawa ndi obiriwira, nthawi zina amatembenukira ku burgundy. Mapulogalamu - ofiira kapena burgundy.

Abidjan ndi rabi-ficus osiyanasiyana, phunzirani mwatsatanetsatane za chisamaliro, mapangidwe a korona, matenda, mitundu ya ficus yobala mpira.

Kwawo Abidjan ndi dziko la Asia. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mu "chikhalidwe" cha chomera, chomwe chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo chimakhala ndi mantha. Komabe, ngakhale kuti zachilengedwe zimakhala zachilengedwe, chomeracho chaphunzira bwino kuti azikhala m'nyumba zamakono.

Mukudziwa? Ficus Abidjan ndi imodzi mwa mitundu 900 ya nthumwi za banja la Mulberry. Ndipo amadziwika ndi dzina lake ku mzinda womwe uli m'chigawo cha Africa cha Côte d'Ivoire.

Malamulo ogula ficus

Chomeracho chiyenera kugulidwa kokha kwa ogulitsa odalirika omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za mankhwala awo. Muyenera kusankha chomera cholimba ndi mizu yopangidwa bwino, popanda ziwonongeko kapena matenda. Sikofunika kugula buku lakale kwambiri, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zitsatire zikhalidwe zatsopano.

Kusankha mmera, gwedeza pang'ono. Ngati masamba angapo amatha, ndibwino kuti musaguleko bukuli. Komanso yang'anani mu dzenje la madzi. Mizu yakuda imasonyeza matenda awo.

Kuwonjezera apo, kugula ficus yatsopano kumakhala bwino nyengo yozizira, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira kapena yophukira zidzakhala zovuta kuzimvetsa.

Kumene mungapeze ficus mutagula: zinthu zabwino

Ngakhale kuti chomeracho n'chosavuta, m'pofunika kumupatsa zinthu zabwino zothandizira. Kukhala ndi moyo wake komanso mawonekedwe abwino kudzadalira.

Phunzirani momwe mungamweretse ficus, momwe mungatengere nthaka, momwe mungachiritse ficus, momwe mungalengeze ficus.

Kusankhidwa ndi kuunikira

Ficus ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri, kotero muyenera kuchiyika pawindo loyatsa bwino popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndi bwino kuti kuwala kukhale kochepa. Pogwiritsa ntchito dzuwa, mumatha kumeta zenera ndi chophimba chochepa.

Ukaika chomera m'malo amdima, sichidzawonongeka, koma kukula kwake kudzachedwa kwambiri.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Ficus amakonda kutentha, choncho m'chilimwe mu chipinda chomwe chimakula, kutentha kumafunika kukhala mkati mwa 1 + 8-24 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, ikhoza kukhala yotsika pang'ono - kuchokera ku +16 mpaka madigiri a +18.Ficus m'nyengo yachilimwe ikhoza kutengedwa kumalo okwera kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo; zikayikidwa pa chomera chakumwera, m'pofunika kuti Ficus asayidwe pazithunzi, kopanda apo masamba ake ayamba kutsekedwa ndi mdima ndikugwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndibwino kuti musasunthire kuchoka kumalo osiyanasiyana.

Chomeracho chimakonda chinyezi, kotero mumayenera kuchipopera nthawi zonse ndikupukuta masamba ndi siponji yonyowa. Makamaka ndi otsika chinyezi (mochedwa masika ndi chilimwe). Ndipo pafupifupi kamodzi pa mwezi ndi bwino kuti mukonzekere kusamba kwache, chifukwa mutatseka pansi.

Ndikofunikira! Muzovuta, mwachitsanzo, pamene mukusintha kukula kwa mbeu, chomera chingayambe kugwa masamba. Musadandaule, pambuyo pa ficus yobvomerezeka.

Mmene mungasamalire ficus Abidjan kunyumba

Mwiniwake, chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa komanso cholimba. Kusamalira izo kumangokhala kokha kuthirira, kutentha kwa kasupe-kutentha ndi kudulira. Tiyeni tiwone ntchito zonsezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuthirira

Mofanana ndi zomera zina zotentha, Abidjan amakonda madzi. Choncho, nkofunika kuzimwa madzi nthawi zonse, osalola kuti nthaka iume. Kwa ulimi wothirira muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi opatulidwa, thawed kapena amvula pa firiji. Ulamuliro wa madzi otentha - kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, mumatha madzi pang'ono. Madzi ochulukirapo amawononga zomera, chifukwa mizu yake imayamba kuvunda. Ngati izi zimachitika, ficus iyenera kuchotsedwa m'nthaka, kuchotsani mizu yake yoonongeka, perekani chomera chochepa, chotsani mizu ndikusintha maluwa m'nthaka yatsopano.

Ndi kosavuta kupeza ngati Abidjan akufunika kuthirira - muyenera kuyang'ana pansi mumphika mozama pafupifupi masentimita atatu ndipo ngati mvula imakhala yonyowa, simukusowa madzi. Kuwonjezera pa kuthirira nthaka mwachindunji, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kutsanulira masamba ku botolo la kutsitsi ndikuwapukuta ndi siponji yonyowa.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kuti mbeuyo ikhale yamphamvu ndi yathanzi, musaiwale za kudyetsa. Zimapangidwa 1-2 nthawi pamwezi m'nyengo yozizira (kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn) ndi chilengedwe chonse feteleza. Mukhoza kusintha pakati pa organic ndi mineral feteleza. Mungagule zobvala zotere m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa ndikugwiritsira ntchito malingana ndi malangizo pa phukusi.

Pezani chifukwa chake mukusowa ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi potashi, phosphate, feteleza.

Kupanga korona ndi korona

Pansi pa zinthu zabwino komanso kuwala, Ficus Abidjan amakula mofulumira - mpaka theka la mita pachaka. Kuti mupewe kutambasula kwambiri, muyenera kuzitsina.

Kuti tichite izi, tsinde lalikulu ndilopangidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20, ndipo pang'onopang'ono (masentimita 10) amachotsedwa. Mwanjira imeneyi korona yokondana imapangidwa. Kukonzekera kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyera.

Pali zochitika zomwe zimayamba kugwira ntchito ngati akulu. Izi zikufunikanso kuganiziridwa pamene mukudulira.

Video: ficus mapangidwe

Mukudziwa? Kumadera akum'mwera nthawi zambiri chibale cha ficus ndi mkuyu kapena mtengo wamkuyu. Ikhoza kukula mu zovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku polyclinic mumzinda wa Sochi, nkhuyu zazikulu ziwiri zimakula pakhoma la miyala.

Kuika kwazomera

Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu mu mphika wamuyaya mutatha kusungulumwa - masabata 2-3 mutagula. Ficus Abidjan amakonda dziko lachonde la kusalowerera ndale. Nthaka ya mbande iyenera kukhala yofewa, yotayirira, yodzazidwa bwino ndi mpweya.

Popeza ficus imakula mofulumira kwambiri, ikhoza kuikidwa mu mphika waukulu kwambiri kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mosamala kuti asawononge mizu. Mitengo yachinyamata iyenera kubzalidwa pachaka.

Kuika pansi pansi pa mphika kumatsanulira madzi osanjikiza okhala ndi miyala yabwino, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena dongo. Mtengo wa nthaka ndi wosakaniza bwino wa nkhuni ndi mchenga ndi mtsinje. Mukhoza kugula malo apadera kwa ficuses mu shopu la maluwa. Chomera chofunikacho chiyenera kuthiriridwa bwino.

Zimachulukitsa ficus

Ficus Abidjan akhoza kufalikira m'njira ziwiri:

• cuttings
• matepi.

Kuti mupeze kudula kwathunthu, m'pofunikira kudula tsinde la apical, liyiike m'madzi ndipo, kuyembekezera mizu kuti iwonekere, imbani mu mphika. Kapena, nthawi yomweyo imakhala pansi, yomwe ili ndi filimu yopanga wowonjezera kutentha. Mukhozanso kudulira cuttings mu mapiritsi a peat.

Pofuna kulifalitsa ndi matepi, muyenera kudula mtengo wa mtengowo kukhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndikuyika mchenga wonyezimira kuti musakule palimodzi. Lembani malowa ndi mowa wambiri ndi polyethylene. Pamene mizu ikudutsa mumsana, tsinde limadulidwa ndikubzala mu mphika wosiyana.

Mukudziwa? Makolo akutali a nyumba ya ficus ndi Bengal ficus - mitengo ya mabulosi yomwe ikukula m'nkhalango za India. Kutalika kwa masamba awo kufika pa mita, ndi kutalika - mamita 30. Chifukwa cha nthambi zodabwitsa zozengereza, korona wa mtengo umodzi ukhoza kuphimba ndi mthunzi wake mamita 300 lalikulu mamita.

Video: cuttings ya ficus

Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire ficus, Benjamin ficus, microcarp.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ficus angadwale mavuto awa:

1. Masamba achikasu. Izi mwina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi kapena kusowa madzi. Onani nthaka chinyezi musanayamwe madzi.
2. Kugwa masamba. Mwinamwake kusamalidwa kapena kusowa kwa nthaka ya feteleza.
3. Malangizo owuma ndi owopsa a masamba. Kusakwanira okwanira komanso kupopera mbewu kapena kutentha kutentha.
4. Mame a Mealy. Matendawa amayamba ngati maonekedwe oyera pamasamba, pomwe madontho amatha. Ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicides.
5. Kangaude mite Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timawoneka ngati mulibe madzi okwanira okwanira ndipo timayambira pa masamba ndipo timakhala timadontho tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayera. Monga njira yowonetsera, perekani masamba ndi madzi sosa.
6. Shchitovka. Kunja, kumawoneka mawanga obiriwira pamasamba, ndipo kenako masamba amauma ndi kugwa. Kuwaza masamba ndi fumbi yothetsera ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa a Actellic njira yothandiza.
7. Zomwe zimapangidwira. Ndikofunika kuti ndikasendeze chomera. Phika ndi nthaka yatsopano zakonzedweratu.

Ficus Abidjan ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa wamaluwa ndi zochitika zilizonse. Maonekedwe okongola, kusamalidwa kosavuta ndi kukula mofulumira ndi ubwino wake wosadziwika. Muli bwino, zomera zimatha kukhala zaka 50. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, ngakhale pachimake ndi ang'onoang'ono ozungulira maluwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ficus Abidjan: ndemanga

romanti-ca, kuti munene zambiri molingana ndi kutalika kwa mphika muyenera kuyang'ana pakhomo lanu. Ngati n'kotheka, tumizani chithunzi chake. Dothi losakaniza pamaziko a peat kapena dziko lapansi, mukufunikira madzi abwino. Amakonda kusambira mumsamba.

Ngati simukukadula chifukwa cha matenda, sankhani mphika masentimita awiri kuposa kale.