Kuzindikira matenda a nkhuku ndi kovuta kwambiri, makamaka popanda maphunziro a zachipatala. Achinyamata otchedwa turkeys ndi amodzi, choncho amadwala matenda ambiri. Ganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro, komanso kukuuzani za mankhwala omwe alipo omwe angathandize kuthetsa matenda.
Chifukwa chiyani kutsegula m'mimba kumachitika mu nkhuku zotchedwa Turkey
Kukhumudwa kwa mimba kungabweretse nkhuku osati chifukwa cha zakudya zopanda phindu kapena kudya chakudya chowopsya, choncho, vutoli liyenera kuyandikira mozama, poganizira zonse zomwe zingayambitse.
Matenda a chiwindi.Mavairasi amachititsa kutsegula m'mimba, monga momwe amachitira moyo amachotsa zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimayipitsa thupi la achinyamata. Mavitamini oposa kwambiri, zizindikiro za kumwa mowa kwambiri.
Zokonda zopsereza zimasintha.Mitundu ya nkhuku yotentha ya nkhuku imasokoneza kwambiri kusintha kwa menyu, choncho, eni odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono kutumizira achinyamata ku chakudya chatsopano. Mofananamo, thupi laumunthu, makamaka ana, limachita zakudya zatsopano. 
Zakudya zolakwika. Chifukwa chake chingathe kuwononga mbalame, komanso kudyetsa mankhwala asanagone. Pachiyambi choyamba, timapepala ta m'mimba timadwala kwambiri, chifukwa chake chakudya sichingakhoze kukumba bwino. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, chakudyacho sichidutswa chifukwa chakuti nkhuku zimagona, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziwalo za m'mimba sizingathe kugwira ntchito yawo mokwanira.
Phunzirani momwe mungathandizire kutsekula m'mimba mu nkhuku za nkhuku ndi kuyala nkhuku.
Ziphuphu. Ngati mwanayo atenga mphutsi, ndiye kuti palibenso ntchito yodolola. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika m'matumbo. Kukhulupirika kwa matendawa kumasokonezeka komanso kupanga zinthu zofunika kuti chimbudzi chizidya, zilonda zazing'ono zimawoneka. Chotsatira chake, chakudya sichinakumbidwe, ndipo mbalame imatayika misa.
Malamulo osakwanira omangidwa Mafinya, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa mlengalenga kungayambitsenso kutsekula m'mimba. Matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zotsatira zolakwika pa kapangidwe ka zakudya, komanso chifukwa cha kusokonezeka maganizo. 
Zosiyanasiyana
Ganizirani mtundu wa kutsekula m'mimba, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mungadziwe chifukwa cha matendawa.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuŵerenga za mtundu wa mtundu wa turkeys umene ungabwereke kunyumba.
White
Kutsegula m'mimba kumapezeka mbalame yodwala matenda a pullorosis (kutentha kwa mbalame). Pullorosis ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a salmonella. Matendawa amakhudza mitundu yonse ya nkhuku kuchokera ku nkhuku, koma imapezeka nkhuku ndi turkeys.
Munthu wodwala ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kupweteka. Wandolanso amalowa m'chiwindi, impso, mpeni ndi mazira, zimayambitsa njira yotupa. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilowa m'matumbo, ndiye kuti zizindikiro za chimfine kapena chimfine zimaonekera. 
Zizindikiro zazikulu.
- Chisamaliro cha sitima ya mucous yomwe imatseketsa cloaca.
- Kusokoneza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
- Kutha kuchedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kudziwa molondola kungapangidwe pokhapokha mutayesa zovuta zachipatala.
Onani kuti pali mitundu itatu ya matendawa: ovuta, osowa ndi osowa. Mu mawonekedwe osalekeza, zizindikiro zikhoza kuonekeratu mosavuta, komabe, njira imeneyi imayambitsa necrosis ya ziwalo zofunika (mitima, chiwindi, minofu), zomwe zimachititsa imfa ya mbalameyo.
Mphutsi ya mpiru
Matenda a msupa amapezeka m'maganizo ake. Gastomonosis ndi matenda opatsirana a parasitic, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matendawa amakhudza osati zinyama zokha komanso mbalame zakutchire, choncho amatha kukhala odwala matenda. 
Poyamba, ma selo amodzi amalowa mmimba, kenako amalowa m'matumbo ndi chiwindi. Ndili m'ziwalo izi zomwe zimayamba kuchulukana mofulumira, zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu ndi chimbudzi.
Mphuno ya kutupa imaonekera, kenako chiwonongeko cha ziphuphu chimayamba. Pochita ntchito yofunika kwambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsa zinthu zambiri zowononga zomwe zimayipitsa thupi.
Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zimachitika kwambiri ku histososis zimapezeka m'ma poults pakati pa masabata awiri ndi 9.
Zizindikiro zazikulu
- Zidutswazo zimakhala ndi mtundu wa mpiru wobiriwira kapena wofiirira, komanso fungo losasangalatsa.
- Kutentha kwa thupi kumachepetsedwa ndi 1-2 °.
- Khungu pamutu limakhala mdima wakuda kapena wakuda.
Ngati matendawa ali othawa, sangathe kupha mbalame, ndipo zizindikiro siziwoneka nthawi zonse. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mbalame yodwala ikhoza kuyambitsa ziweto zomwe matendawa adzakula mwa mawonekedwe ovuta. Ngakhale atachira, mbalameyo imanyamula matenda.Yellow
Matenda otsekemera amatha kuchitika ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa chakudya. Komabe, ngati panthawi yomwe nkhukuzo zimakhala zovuta, ndipo ziwalo za m'mphepete zimawoneka, izi zikhoza kusonyeza matenda a chideru (mliri wa Asia wa mbalame).
Matenda a chideru ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a RNA. Zimakhudza ziwalo zamkati, zimayambitsa magazi, kutupa, ndi minofu imfa.
Ndikofunikira! Nthendayi mwa anthu ikhoza kuyambitsa conjunctivitis yochepa, koma kachilombo sikusokoneza ziwalo zina.
Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa amachititsa kuti ziweto zonse ziwonongeke, kenako kuchokera 60% mpaka 90% mbalame zimafa. Imfa imachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa panthaŵi imodzimodziyo ku dongosolo la kupuma, pakatikati pa mitsempha ndi m'mimba. Zinyamuliro zonse ndi mbalame zoweta komanso zakutchire. Anthu ambiri amafa chifukwa cha zinyama zazing'ono.
Zizindikiro zazikulu
- Kutentha kumawonjezeka mpaka 44 ° С.
- Khungu la diso limakhala losalala ndipo conjunctivitis ikuwonekera.
- Ziphuphu zimakana kudyetsa.
- Zamadzimadzi zamadzimadzi ndi zachikasu ndi zochepa zamagazi.
- Zizindikiro zoopsa zimawonekera.
Ndi njira yotsiriza ya matendawa, imfa imapezeka mwadzidzidzi, ndipo palibe zizindikiro zisanachitike. Mbalameyi imangofa patangotha maola ochepa chabe. 
Mtundu wa Brown
Kutsegula m'mimba kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezera mazira a nkhuku owiritsa kapena zakudya zomwe siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa nkhuku. Ngati palibe zizindikilo zina zomwe zimachitika achinyamata, ndiye kuti zatha kusintha masana.
Komabe, ngati nyansizi zimakhala zowopsya komanso zowopsya, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukumbukira za matenda omwe tatchulidwa kale. Ngati matenda otsegula m'mimba amatha kusankhidwa, nkhuku zimatengedwa ndi kuwonjezera nettle kapena chowawa ku chakudya. Izi ndi zokwanira kuti zikhazikike m'magazi.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi maonekedwe a mazira a Turkey komanso zofunikira kuti mukule bwino turkeys.
Mdima
Kutsekula m'mimba kumatuluka mbalame ndi poizoni. Mimba kapena m'mimba zimatenthedwa, ndipo umphumphu wa matendawa umasokonezeka, kuchititsa kuti magazi azilowa m'matope. Ndiwo omwe amajambula chithunzi chakuda. 
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupeza chifukwa chomwe zimawonekera poizoni, pambuyo pake anthu odwala amaikidwa. Mankhwala ena amachitika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana kapena mankhwala ochiritsira. Komanso, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapereka chakudya chamtengo wapatali chomwe sichiposa mphamvu ya kudya.
Malamulo akuluakulu a mankhwala
- Anthu onse odwala ayenera kuikidwa kuchokera ku thanzi labwino kuti athetse mliri.
- Chipinda chimene munali odwala nkhuku za ku Turkey, muyenera kuchiza, mutachotsa mbalame zonse. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi, osati mankhwala enaake.
- Zakudya za mbalame zodwala ziyenera kukhuta ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Ngati chifukwa cha matendawa ndi chakudya chosafunika, ndiye kuti chiyenera kusintha.
- Perekani nkhuku zamtundu zokhazokha mankhwala omwe olemba vetolo amapereka. Musati muzidzipangira mankhwala.
- Tsiku lililonse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe kachilombo ka HIV.
- Komatu iyenera kukhala patatha mwezi umodzi.
- Mbalame zonse zakufa ziyenera kutayidwa kunja kwa famu / famu. Ngati matendawa ndi opatsirana pogonana, ndiye kuti mtembo ndi bwino kutentha.
Mmene mungachitire
Ganizirani mankhwala akuluakulu ochizira nkhuku, komanso kuyankhula za mlingo ndi njira zogwiritsiridwa ntchito.
"Baytril"
"Baytril" ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaletsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa gram-positive ndi gram-negative.
Zisonyezo
- Salmonellosis.
- Colibacteriosis
- Mycoplasmosis.
- Nthiti ya necrotic.
- Chiwindi cha chiwindi.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a streptococcal.
Kuti chithandizo cha turkeys chikhale ndi njira 10% yothetsera mauthenga. 50 ml ya mankhwalawa amayeretsedwa ndi 100 malita a madzi, kenaka ndi kusindikizidwa. Kwa salmonellosis kapena matenda omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osatha, gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wochuluka (100 ml pa 100 lita imodzi ya madzi).
Pofuna kukonzekera kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa causative wothandizira matendawa, wodwala aliyense ayenera kulandira 10 mg wazakumwa pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi (1 ml ya yankho lili ndi 100 mg yogwiritsira ntchito).
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mpaka zizindikiro za matenda ena amatha. Ngati matendawa akupita, muyenera kuwona katswiri.
Chenjerani
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa mankhwala, mbalame sayenera kuphedwa kwa masiku 11 otsatira. Ngati kuphedwa kwachitidwa kale, nyama iyenera kutayidwa kapena kudyetsedwa kwa nyama zomwe sizipita kukapha m'tsogolo. 
Werengani zambiri zokhudza kuchuluka kwa Turkey ndi munthu wamkulu akulemera, momwe mungasiyanitse Turkey ndi Turkey, ndi momwe mungakwaniritsire zokolola zabwino za turkeys.
"Yodinol"
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mavitamini a maselo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza anthu, nkhuku ndi zinyama zina.
Zisonyezo
- Matenda ovulaza
- Enterocolitis.
- Gastroenteritis.
- Dyspepsia.
- Matenda a kapangidwe kakang'ono ka m'mimba.
Pochiza matenda opatsirana m'mimba, 1-1.5 ml ya mankhwala imayidwa ndi wodwala pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya thupi ndi syringe. Tawonani kuti mlingo womwe umasonyezedwa ndi chinthu choyera, koma pamene uchitidwa umayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2. Kwa tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono, mungagwiritse ntchito mlingo wosiyana: 0.2-0.3 ml wa mankhwala, kuchepetsedwa m'madzi payekha.
Njira ya mankhwala ndi masabata 1.5. Veterinarian akhoza kulamulira nthawi ya chithandizo malinga ndi matenda enieni ndi zaka za achinyamata.
Chenjerani Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ziwalo kapena minofu, kotero mbalame ikhoza kuphedwa ndi kudyedwa mwamsanga chitatha chithandizo. "Iodinol" sichikutsutsana ndi mankhwala ena.
Video: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Iodinol" kwa mbalame
Piperazin Sulfate
Anthelmintic wothandizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira anthu ndi ziweto.
Zisonyezo
- Ascariasis.
- Amidostomosis.
Mankhwalawa amachititsa ziwalo mu mphutsi, kenako amalekanitsidwa ndi matumbo a m'mimba ndipo amawotchera panthawi yachisokonezo. Izi zimapewa kuledzeretsa kwakukulu. Kukonzekera kumadyetsedwa kwa nkhuku limodzi ndi chakudya, kotero mankhwala ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a ufa.
Nthawi zina mungathe kumwa madziwa, koma ndiyenera kukumbukira kuti 1 g si ofanana ndi 1 ml ya mankhwala. Madziwo amayeretsedwa m'madzi ambiri, ndipo madzi oyera amachotsedwa kwa kanthawi. Mankhwalawa amachitika kwa masiku awiri. Pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo perekani 0,5 g wa piperazine sulfate. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chiwembu "tsiku ndi tsiku" kuti muchepetse katundu pachiwindi. 
Chenjerani
Ngati kumwa mankhwala owonjezera, mankhwalawa angayambitse ziwalo, zomwe zingayambitse imfa. Kuphedwa kwa mbalame kumaloledwa masiku awiri okha kutha kwa mankhwalawo.
Tylosin
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi poizoni wochepa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitira nkhuku iliyonse.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa "Tylosin".
Zisonyezo
- Spirochetosis.
- Mycoplasmosis.
- Matenda opatsirana.
- Sinusitis.
- Mphuno ya Runny
Ndikofunikira! Pakuti turkeys amagwiritsa ntchito 5% yankho. 20% njira yopatsa mbalame sangathe.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa pamlomo kapena pansi pa khungu. Pachiyambi choyamba, mlingowo umawerengedwa ndi veterinarian, pachigawo chachiwiri, mungagwiritse ntchito malangizo. Munthu aliyense pa tsiku ayenera kupatsidwa 2-3 g wa mankhwala, kuchepetsedwa m'madzi. Kwa mankhwala opha majeremusi sanataya katundu wawo, iwo amatsitsimutsidwa mu 200-300 ml ya madzi, ndiyeno amayeza.
Kenaka, njira yothetsera mankhwalayi imathiridwa mu madzi akumwa. Onjezerani "Tylosin" mu chakudya simungakhoze. Mankhwalawa sayenera kukhala oposa 1 sabata, kenako mankhwalawo amatha, kapena mankhwala amaloledwa ndi mankhwala ena.
Chenjerani
N'zotheka kupha mbalame patapita masiku asanu ndi atatu okha atatha. Mankhwala sayenera kuperekedwa pamodzi ndi mabakiteriya ena. 
"Phenothiazine"
Antihelminthic wothandizira wazitali.
Zisonyezo
- Hetericosis
- Hemonhoz.
- Ostertagia.
- Matenda ogwirizana
- Nematodirosis.
- Bunostomiasis.
- Capillariosis
- Habertiosis
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi ascaris.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala amodzi kapena gulu. Pakati pa 1 kg ya kulemera mupereke 0.3-1 g wa mankhwala (kwa nyama zazing'ono ndibwino kusankha mlingo wochepa). Mankhwalawa akusakaniza ndi chakudya mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 100, kenaka amadyetsedwa tsiku limodzi. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku awiri.
Chenjerani
Musagwiritse ntchito matenda opatsirana. Amaloledwa kupha mbalame osati kale kuposa sabata pambuyo pa maphunzirowo.
"Eriprim"
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ovuta a zochita zambiri. Malinga ndi antibiotic Tylosin.
Zisonyezo
- Bronchitis.
- Chibayo.
- Matenda a dongosolo la excretory.
- Chlamydia.
- Mycoplasmosis.
Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 3-5. Mukhoza kusakaniza mankhwala ndi madzi kapena chakudya. Pachiyambi choyamba, 100 g amadzipiritsika mu 100 malita a madzi, m'chigawo chachiwiri - 150 g pa 100 kg ya chakudya. Onetsetsani kuti mankhwala osakaniza ndi chakudya amasunga ntchito yake kwa masabata asanu ndi atatu, ndipo amadzipukutira m'madzi masiku awiri.
Chenjerani
"Eriprim" ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kotero kupha mbalame kungathe kuchitika patatha masiku asanu ndi atatu okha atatha. Sayenera kuperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi sulfure kapena para-aminobenzoic acid.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ya nkhuku imayenera kuphunzitsidwa kudya bwino. Ngati izi sizichitika, zinyama zidzasokoneza chimbudzi, chomwe chidzatsogolera m'mimba. Kuti mbalamezi zipeze phindu lofulumira kwambiri, mbalamezo ziyenera kudya nthawi zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Kupewa
- Bzalani mbalame zazing'ono kuchokera ku mbalame zazikulu mwamsanga.
- Nthawi zonse musamatsitsire mankhwala m'chipinda, omwera ndi odyetsa. Kuyeretsa chipinda, chomwe chili ndi Turkey poults.
- Chakudya sayenera kunama kwa maola ambiri mu nkhoswe. Okhazikika ayenera kutayika mwamsanga atatha kudya.
- M'nyengo yozizira, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhuta ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chofunda.
- Zikakhala ngati zizindikiro za munthu mmodzi, anthu onse ayenera kulandira mankhwala kuti athetse mliri.
- Katemera motsutsana ndi matenda ambiri.
Onetsetsani mndandanda wa mitsinje yofunika kwambiri, komanso zodziwika bwino za mtundu wa turkeys monga Uzbek Fawn, Tikhoretsk wakuda, wamkuwa ndi waukhondo kwambiri.
Video: Kupewa matenda mu nkhuku zamtundu
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ya nkhuku imakhala ndi makutu kapena fungo, koma imamva bwino, komanso imasiyanitsa chakudya.Matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka mu nkhuku za Turkey amakhala ochiritsidwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala omwe amaganiziridwa, kapena amatha kupewa katemera. Musazengereze kuonana ndi veterinarian, ndipo mukhoza kusunga ziweto.
