Nkhuku za ku Japan za nkhuku za Chabo: kufotokozera mtundu, makhalidwe, kuswana

Nkhuku ndi mbalame zomwe zimafala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, choncho zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinyama. Zina ndizozitsogoleredwa ndi dzira, zina - kwa nyama, koma pali miyala yomwe sitingathe kuiganizira ndi aliyense wa iwo. Werengani m'munsimu za mtundu wosakanizidwa wa nkhuku za Shabo, zizindikiro zake ndi zofunikira zowonongeka.

Mbiri yowonekera

Nkhalango za nkhuku izi ndi Japan. N'zosatheka kufotokoza ngakhale nthawi yomwe imaonekera, komabe, zodziwika kuti ziboliboli za ku Japan kapena mabantamocks achi Japan anafalikira m'zaka za zana la 15 ndi 16, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1700 mpaka 1800 iwo anali ku China.

Mitundu yeniyeniyi inayambika ku mayiko a ku Ulaya kokha m'zaka za zana la 19, kenako idadza ku Russia. M'dziko lathu, mbalameyi inkaonedwa ngati yokongola kwambiri kuti iphedwe, choncho idapangidwa kuti izisangalatsa.

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwitse zenizeni za kubereketsa nkhuku zotere monga "Paduan", "Betnamka", "Brama", "Gudan", "Minorca", "Araukana", "Cochinhin", "Phoenix", "Pavlovskaya Golden ndi Silver".

Ankapezeka kumbuyo kwa anthu olemekezeka, komanso m'nyumba za nkhuku, kumene nkhukuzi zinali pafupi ndi mbalame zokongola. Shabo nkhuku ndipo mpaka lero akuonedwa kuti ndi mitundu yokongola kwambiri kuposa yopindulitsa.

Maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe

Taganizirani mmene mbalame ikuonekera, komanso zizindikiro za mtunduwu.

Amuna

N'zovuta kusokoneza awo ndi mitundu ina:

1. Mapikowa ndi aakulu ndipo angakhudze pansi. Komabe, amatsitsa pansi, ndipo samadutsa pamtundu, monga mwa mitundu yambiri.
2. Nkhuku zili ndi thupi lamtundu wankhanza komanso timapiko ting'onoang'ono.
3. Mbalameyi ili ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri, kamene kamagawidwa mano 4-5. Mtundu uli wofiira, wofiira.
4. Maonekedwe okongoletsera amapatsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku: nkhuku zingakhale ndi golidi, maphala, zofiira kapena zakuda. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumakhala ndi nthenga zoyera zakuda.

Petushki

Amuna si aakulu, koma ali ndi makhalidwe awo:

1. Amuna ali ndi mabere amphamvu, mapiko aakulu kwambiri, omwe amatha kugwiranso pansi, komanso nthenga zazikulu kwambiri pamutu ndi pamutu. Mosiyana ndiyenera kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro chokhala ndi nthenga yaikulu pa paws.
2. Mizere imakhala ndi mchira waukulu umene ungafanane ndi kutalika ndi thupi.
3. Kusakaniza ndi ndolo zimakhala zofiira kwambiri. Scallop inagawidwa m'magulu 5-6.
4. Mtundu wa mtundu umakondweretsa diso. Pa munthu mmodzi mukhoza kupeza utawaleza weniweni. Pano ndi mbali za mtundu wa brindle, ndi woyera woyera fluff, ndi mfundo za mtundu wa tirigu. Mchira wa mchira umafanana ndi mtundu wa peacock, kupatulapo zithunzi zojambula.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi oyimira abwino a zokongoletsera, kumenyana, nyama, dzira ndi mitundu ya nkhuku za nkhuku.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwu

Zotsatira:

1. Nkhuku zimadya chakudya pang'ono.
2. Maonekedwe okongola.
3. Chikhalidwe chachikulu.
4. Kupezeka kwa chibadwa cha amayi.
5. Kukhoza kupeza mtundu wachitatu wa nthenga zamtengo wapatali.

1. Kusatetezeka kosafunika.
2. Kufa kwakukulu kwa achinyamata.
3. Kufunikanso mikhalidwe ndi ubwino wa chakudya.
4. Kulephera kusunga ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku.

Makhalidwe abereka

Ichi ndi mtundu wa chikhalidwe chomwe chimagwirira ntchito palimodzi. Oimira akewo ndi osagwirizana ndi kutsutsana kwapakati, komanso kulimbana kwa chakudya kapena akazi. Zokhala pamodzi zimasamalira zamasamba ndi chitetezo cha nkhuku, kuyendetsa galimoto alendo onse osayitanidwa. Pankhani yotsutsana pa "ward", mbalameyi imalimbana ndi mdani wamkulu nthawi zambiri mwamphamvu. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuteteza "Japan" pangozi, mwinamwake chiwombankhanga chikhoza kupha.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mgwirizano wa nkhukuzi uli ndi zotsatira zolakwika pa maubwenzi ndi mitundu ina. Pachifukwa ichi, ziyenera kusungidwa paokha, popanda zikopa zosatha zomwe sitingathe kuzipewa. Komabe, mbalameyi si yonyansa, choncho siopa anthu kapena ziweto.

Ndikofunikira! N'zosatheka kuti anthu apadera azidzipatula okhaokha, osakhala ndi anthu ena, mwinamwake iwo adzafa ndi kufa.

Kukula ndi kutulutsa ntchito

Monga momwe ziliri ndi mitundu ina, kusakaniza kwathunthu kumakhala ndi miyezi 5-6. Nkhuku zimayamba kuika mazira, ndipo zisoti zimatha kumera akazi. Dzira lopangidwa ndi mazira 80 pa chaka, koma kawirikawiri chiwerengerochi chingakhale zidutswa 100-120.

Mavuto okhudzana ndi kupanga mazira:

1. Kulemera kwake kwa dzira ndi 28-30 g, ndipo ndi pafupifupi kawiri kuposa kawiri kawiri.
2. Kukalamba mofulumira kwa clutch. Pakadutsa zaka 3-4 za zokolola za moyo zimachepa kwambiri, choncho nkhuku iyenera kukanidwa. Ngakhale kuti mbalameyo siimataya maonekedwe ake, tsopano sitingathe kuigwiritsa ntchito kuti ikhale ndi mazira abwino kwambiri.

Kulemera kwake kwa nkhuku wamkulu ndi 450-500 g, ndipo tambala ndi 550-700 g. Shabo nyama, mwa kulawa, amafanana ndi nkhuku osati nkhuku. Ndili wachifundo, chokoma, komanso imakhala ndi mafuta pang'ono.

Zochitika Zokhudzana

Ganizirani zofunikira za mtunduwu ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa ndi chakudya.

Nyengo ndi kutentha

Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti sikutheka kusunga mtundu uwu m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa mbalameyo silingathe kusintha. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndi zopindulitsa kubzala mbalamezi m'madera akumidzi komanso kummwera kwa nyengo yozizira.

Mukudziwa? M'madera a nkhuku pali maudindo omwe tambala amachita ntchito zambiri. Iye, monga wofunikira kwambiri, amalamulira kudzutsa, amaletsa mkangano, komanso "amayesa" chakudya.

Kutentha kwakukulu kumayenera kusungidwa mu nyumba nkhuku chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira sayenera kugwa pansi pa 16-18 ° C, mwinamwake mbalame idzaundana. Ngakhale kuti nkhuku zimakhala zazikulu, nkhuku zimadwalabe chifukwa cha kuzizira, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda komanso imfa ya ziweto zambiri.

Mphamvu

Popeza nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimadya chakudya chochepa, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri, chopatsa thanzi, komanso chili ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Kusunga chakudya sikuli koyenera, chifukwa kudzakhudza ubwino wa mazira ndi chitetezo cha anthu.

Nkhuku

Zakudya za nkhuku shabo si zosiyana ndi mndandanda wa nyama zazing'ono zamtundu wina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo, makanda amapatsidwa chimanga cha chimanga, kenako amatumizidwa ku mapangidwe apadera, omwe amaphatikizapo mchere ndi mavitamini.

Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse ndikukula nkhuku.

Nkofunikira kuti nyama zinyama zilandire zinthu izi panthawi yake, mwinamwake iwo adzakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, chomwe chidzatsogolera ku imfa. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chapadera, mungapereke:

• masamba
• kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta,
• masamba owiritsa.

Ndikofunikira! Zaletsedwa kudyetsa nkhuku zapadziko lapansi, popeza ndizo zonyamula matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Akuluakulu

Maziko a zakudya - zakudya zosakaniza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mbewu zochepa (tirigu, balere, chimanga). Kuwonjezera apo:

• maluwa atsopano
• mbatata yophika
• kanyumba kakang'ono tchizi,
• ufa wa udzu,
• nyama ndi fupa chakudya,
• mineral supplements
• mchere

Kuti musakakamize ntchitoyi, mukhoza kugula chakudya chokwanira chokonzekera. Pa nthawi yogula, nkofunikira kufotokoza kuti ziyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi mchere.

Komanso kuwonjezera pa kudya zakudya za nkhuku zowirira tirigu.

Zida za nyumba

Pa nthawi yokonzekera nkhuku nkhukuyenera kukumbukira kuti mbalameyo silingalekerere:

• kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi cha mpweya
• zojambula,
• kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Izi zikusonyeza kuti chipinda chikhale ndi kutsekemera kwapadera, ming'alu iliyonse m'maboma iyenera kukhala palibe. Kupuma mpweya kumachitika pokhapokha pothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamapadera zomwe sizikulenga mpweya wabwino.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungasankhire nkhuku nkhuku yoyenera pamene mukugula, momwe mungakonzekerere, momwe mungapangire mpweya wabwino mu nkhuku nkhu, komanso momwe mungathere kutentha nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.

Mosasamala kanthu za zinthu zomwe pansi pake zikuphimbidwa, kukhalapo kwa malo ofunda bwino ndi kovomerezeka. Muyeneranso kusamba ndi mchenga kuti muwononge maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ndikofunikira! Zimaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowononga (mipira) ngati zogona.

Pazitsulo, m'lifupi lonse (4-5 cm) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ayenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 150 kuti mbalameyo ikhale yabwino. Kutalika kwake kwa mapiko kukuthandizani kuti muzikhala popanda mavuto.

Video: Malangizo othandiza pomanga nkhuku Mu nyengo yotentha, perekani kuyenda kwaulere kapena kochepa kwa mbalameyi. Popeza mbalame zili ndi mapiko ambiri, zimatha kuwuluka pamwamba pa mpanda waukulu. Pachifukwa ichi, m'chilimwe ndi bwino kusunga nkhuku zowatsekemera kusiyana ndi kuteteza chitetezo ndi mbalame zomwe zimadya.

Matenda ndi momwe angachitire ndi iwo

Popeza nkhuku za nkhuku zili zofooka, pambali iyi amafunikanso kusamalidwa bwino.

Werengani zambiri za nkhuku ndi njira zawo zothandizira.

Matenda a parasitic

Pankhaniyi, tikukamba za zinyama zamkati ndi zamkati:

• Kunja kumaphatikizapo nsabwe, nsikidzi ndi utitiri, zomwe zimaphwanya ubwino wa khungu;
• kwa mkati kumaphatikiza mphutsi zosiyanasiyana.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphutsi:

• "Piperazin",
• "Flownvet",
• "Levomizol-plus".

Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge momwe mungathere nkhupakupa, nsabwe, mphutsi ndi utitiri nkhuku.

Mutha kupatsanso singano zowonongeka - ndi matenda pang'ono.

Kuchotsa utitiri ndi nkhupakupa, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• "Mzere Woyamba",
• "Stomazon",
• "Ubwino".

Matenda opatsirana ndi chimfine

Chifukwa chakuti mtundu wa nkhukuwu umaletsedwa ndi chitetezo chokhazikika, mavuto ndi matenda opatsirana ndi omwe sali opatsirana a chimfine ndi vuto lalikulu.

Pachifukwa ichi, m'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimapatsidwa:

• mankhwala "ASD-2" kupangitsa chitetezo cha mthupi;

  Phunzirani kupatsa nkhuku mankhwala "Gawo la ASD 2".

• Mankhwala osakaniza olepheretsa kupewa matenda omwe amabwera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mukudziwa? Nkhumba ya nkhuku ya nkhuku imakhala ndi calcium, chotero, ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mchere uwu mu thupi la mbalame, iwo adzapangidwa ndi chipolopolo chochepa kapena popanda chipolopolo konse.

Pamene mukukonzekera kupeza chabab hens, muyenera choyamba kulingalira mosamala za ubwino ndi zokhumudwitsa. Mtundu uwu uli ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, choncho umataya mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, "Japan" nthawi zambiri amatha kusudzulana chifukwa chokongoletsera, kapena m'madera omwe mtengo wa chisamaliro ukhoza kuwonjezera phindu la zomwe zilipo.