Nkhuku m'nyumba ndi nyumba

Palibenso ambiri amene akufuna kusunga nkhuku mumudzi, koma anthu omwe alipo. Chifukwa cha chikhumbochi chingakhale chikondi cha mbalame zabwinozi, komanso cholinga chokhala ndi mazira atsopano komanso nyama zowonongeka. Koma kusunga nkhuku kunyumba sikophweka, komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi zolephera zambiri zomwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi ndingasunge nkhuku m'nyumba

Ndipotu, funso "n'zotheka kusunga nkhuku m'nyumba?" alibe yankho lomveka bwino. Mpaka pano, palibe lamulo ku Russia lomwe limakhazikitsanso lamulo la kusunga nkhuku mumzinda.

Koma palinso malamulo ena omwe angapezekanso kuti azisunga nkhuku m'nyumba, komanso ngati akuletsedwa.

Pakalipano, lamulo pa mndandanda wa zoletsedwa kusunga zinyumba mu nyumba zikupangidwa. Komabe, ngongoleyi siinavomerezedwe, mndandanda sunayambe kulembedwa, ndipo idzachita makamaka ndi nyama zakutchire, zachiwawa ndi zonyansa.

Koma kulima ziweto sikudakonzedwe bwino ndi lamulo.

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa ngati nkhuku ndi chiweto.

Chilamulo cha Federal "Ponena za kusamalira bwino nyama" m'chaputala 4, ndime 7 imatanthauzira zinyama ngati "nyama yosungidwa ndi mwiniwake, munthu, komanso pansi pa kayendedwe kake kosatha, amphaka, agalu, komanso nyama zopanda phindu komanso zakutchire ku ukapolo, osatchulidwa m'ndandanda wa zinyama zoletsedwa zokhutira. "

Nkhuku, ngakhale mtundu wokongola, ndithudi ndi mbalame yopatsa chifukwa imayika mazira.

Mitundu yokongola ya nkhuku imaphatikizaponso Brahma, Shabo, Paduan, Gudan, Minorca, Araucana, Kochinquin, Phoenix, Pavlovsk.

Choncho, sizingatheke kuti tikambirane zokhudzana ndi malamulo a mbalameyi kapena chipinda.

Komanso malamulo a federal "Kuteteza zinyama kuti zisamachitire nkhanza" akuti nyama iliyonse iyenera kusungidwa mu zikhalidwe zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zake, zokhutiritsa chakudya, madzi, tulo, kuyenda, ntchito yamphamvu, kuyankhulana ndi nyama zina ndi anthu.

Ndipo chiwerengero cha zinyama zosungidwa mu nyumbayi ziyenera kukhala zotere kuti zitheke kusunga malo okhala mogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zoyenera komanso zoopsa.

Pankhaniyi, sitingathe kunena kuti nkhuku zomwe zili m'malo okhalamo zingathe kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo zonse. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, malo awo okhala sadzakhala ochepa, ndipo kuyenda kunja, mwachirengedwe, chilengedwe sizingatheke, ngakhale nkhuku zikukhala pa khonde.

Choncho funso lakuti momwe mbalame zimakhudzira zokha, zomwe zili m'nyumba, malinga ndi lamuloli, zimatsutsana kwambiri.

Lamulo lachitatu lomwe limayang'anira ziweto ndilo mutu 17. Code Housing Russian Federation.

Nkhaniyi ikunena kuti "kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogona kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi chikumbumtima cha ufulu ndi zofuna zenizeni za nzika ndi oyandikana nawo okhala m'dera lino, zotetezera moto, zachilengedwe ndi zaukhondo, zachilengedwe ndi zofunikira zina zalamulo, komanso malinga ndi malamulo malo ogona ovomerezedwa ndi bungwe lolamulira la federal lovomerezedwa ndi Boma la Russian Federation. "

Choncho, kukukula nkhuku m'nyumba yosungirako nyumba ndi nthawi yovuta komanso yovuta kukhazikitsa mkati mwa malamulo a Russian Federation. Ndi nkhuku, zimakhala zovuta kukhala ndi malamulo abwino komanso aukhondo, ndipo oyandikana nawo kawirikawiri sakondwera kwambiri ndi azimayi amenewa, chifukwa amapanga phokoso lambiri.

Mwachizoloŵezi, tikuwona kuti eni ake, ngakhale zoletsedwa, adakali kukula nkhuku kunyumba.

Kawirikawiri, oyandikana nawo sakhutira kwambiri ndi izi, kuyambira pakati pa usiku mazira amayamba kufuula mokweza, nkhuku zimakhala zikukuta, ndipo fungo lochokera kuzinthu zofunikira za mbalame ndizovuta komanso zosasangalatsa kwa okhala mumzinda.

Mukudziwa? Tambala amalira mokweza kwambiri ndipo amamveka khutu la munthu pamtunda wa makilomita awiri.

Koma phokoso pakati pausiku limaphwanya ufulu wa alimi, koma pamalo ena, mabungwe oyang'anira malamulo amaletsa kuti phokoso limangowonjezera zinthu ndi zochitika zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi munthu, koma phokoso la ana aang'ono ndi ziweto sizili choncho ndi.

Ngakhale kuti pano ndibwino kubwerera ku tanthauzo la "ziweto" malinga ndi lamulo la Russia.

Ganizirani kuti ngakhale anthu oyandikana nawo sangakulepheretseni kulera nkhuku pabwalo, mudzakhalabe osakhutira ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika pazikoli.

Komabe, chizoloŵezi chimasonyeza kuti kusunga nkhuku m'nyumba kungakhale kotheka. Amayi ena osamvetsetseka ali ndi njira yodziwikiratu pankhaniyi - kuti anansi awo asaganizire za "ziweto" zamphongo.

Ndi ufulu wosankha mtundu wa mbalame, chiwerengero chawo, kugonana ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa, n'zotheka kuonetsetsa kukhalapo kwawo, zomwe sizikuphwanya ufulu wa ogwira ntchito m'nyumba zomwe zimakhalapo ndipo zimakhala ndi miyezo yoyenera komanso yaukhondo.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Kusunga nkhuku mu nyumba ili ndi ubwino wake ndi chiwonongeko.

Mukudziwa? Zikuwoneka kuti nkhuku ndizo zopusa ndipo sizisiyana mu malingaliro apadera apadera. Komabe, izi siziri zoona: mbalamezi zimatha kuloweza ndi kusiyanitsa zinthu 100 (mbalame ndi anthu ena), zizindikiro za iwo omwe ali okoma mtima kwa iwo, ndipo ngakhale kusonyeza chifundo pamene mukuchitapo kanthu pamtima wa munthu.

Ubwino wa nkhuku zapakhomo:

• izi zimapatsa eni kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza mazira;
• pamene nthawi yoika dzira imatha, nkhuku zimapita kukadya nyama, zomwe nthawizonse zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku sitolo;
• Mukudziwa bwino zomwe nkhuku idyetsedwa komanso pansi pazimene zimasungidwa, choncho mukhoza kutsimikiza za mtundu wa mankhwalawa;
• Kukonza nyumba kumapatsa nyama ndi mazira a anthu omwe alibe mwayi wokhala mumudzi kapena m'mudzimo m'nyumba ndi eni ake;
• Ntchito zokhudzana ndi maganizo - ndizosangalatsa kusamalira mbalame, zimakhala zothandiza, komanso okondedwa a m'banja;
• Nkhuku, zomwe zinatengedwa kuti zisamalire ali aang'ono kwambiri (pafupi masiku angapo kuchokera kutsekedwa), zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi munthuyo, ngati zimakhala naye nthawi, ndipo zimamupempha kuti azigwedezeka.

Komabe, kukula kwa mbalame zaulimi mnyumba sizingowonjezera phindu, chifukwa mmalo okhala mumzinda wokhala m'mizinda amachititsa mavuto ambiri:

• Zimakhala zovuta kupeza malo oyenera nkhuku ndikukhutiritsa zosowa zawo zonse, chifukwa ndithudi muyenera kupereka nsembe (mwachitsanzo, kuyenda momasuka);
• Nkhuku ndi mbalame zonyansa, zimakwaniritsa zosowa zawo mosasinthasintha komanso molingana ndi zosowa zawo, sizikhoza kuphunzitsidwa kuchimbudzi, kotero muyenera kukonzekera kuti mbalame ziziwombera kulikonse komwe zimapita, ndipo zonsezi ziyenera kuyeretsedwa pambuyo pawo;
• Fungo losasangalatsa lomwe liri lovuta kuchotsa lidzakhalapo pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale mutayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane ukhondo;
• phokoso lowonjezeka limene limapangidwira osati malo okha, komanso ndi nkhuku, zomwe nthawi zonse zimawombera;
• kufunika kwa ndalama zofunikira kuti akonze nyumba yokhala ndi mbalame;
• osakhudzidwa ndi oyandikana nawo chifukwa cha phokoso la mbalame, fungo, mikhalidwe yonyansa;
• chiopsezo cha kuphwanya malamulo a Russian Federation, omwe amadzazidwa ndi zolipira kapena kukakamizidwa kugulitsa malo okhala, ngati mwiniwake wa mbalame sakuwamasula nyumbayo kapena ngati khalidwe la mbalame likhoza kuonedwa ngati nkhanza.

Mitundu yotchuka ya zopezeka panyumba

Amayi omwe ali ndi udindo wosankha mbalame kuti azisunga nyumba, amvetse kuti mtundu uliwonse wa nkhuku suyenera kukhala m'nyumba. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi makhalidwe ake, zosiyana, khalidwe, khalidwe.

Ndipo mitundu ina ya mbalame ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula pakhomo kusiyana ndi ena: chifukwa cha kukhala ndi mtima wamtendere, alibe kusowa kwa ntchito yowonjezereka ndikupanga phokoso lochepa.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yosunga malo okhalamo ndi awa.

• Leggorn - Zigawozi zimatha kusintha zikhalidwe zilizonse za moyo. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa ndipo amatha kusintha bwino moyo pa khonde kapena m'chipindamo. Kuwonjezera apo, amasiyana mofulumira msinkhu ndipo amapereka mazira oyambirira ali ndi zaka zisanu. Ndipo chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amalandira chaka chonse chikhoza kufika zidutswa 300.

• Hisek Brown - wosakanizidwa wa mtundu wa Leggorn. Nkhukuzi zimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera mazira - mpaka mazira 350 pachaka.

  Dzira lalikulu limapanganso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku monga Poltava, Legbar, Master Gray, High-line, Hamburg.

  Komanso, amabala ngakhale Leggorn poyamba, kupereka mazira oyambirira ali ndi zaka 4. Anthu ogona abwino amawapangitsa kukhala amodzi mwachilengedwe, amatsitsimaliro ndi amtendere, amakhala omvera, osati omangika, osagwirizana ndi omvera. Mbalamezi sizikhala phokoso lochuluka, sizidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri ndipo zimakhala zomasuka mu malo osungirako, popeza sizikuwonetsa zochitika zambiri.

• Kuchinsky Jubilee Breed - Izi ndizing'onozing'ono nkhuku za nyama ndi dzira. Nyama yawo ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, imakhala ndi mapuloteni ndipo imadutsa ngakhale ma broilers mu khalidwe. Koma pano mazira opangidwa ndi mazira ndi osachepera pang'ono kuposa oyambirira ake - mazira 180 pachaka. Mbalamezi zimadya pang'ono, simungathe kuzidwalitsa. Komabe, iwo amangokhalira kukangana komanso kulira, kufuna kudziwa komanso kusalolera malo omwe ali nawo.

• Mahema - Awa ndi nkhuku zokongola kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Amasiyana mochepa kwambiri - pafupifupi pakati pa 500 mpaka 700 g. Amawoneka ochepa kwambiri komanso okongola, amatenga pang'ono. Zokolola za mankhwala a dzira ali ndizing'ono - malingana ndi mtundu wa mazira 45 mpaka 150 pa chaka. Koma nyama yazigawozi ndi zachifundo, zokometsera komanso zakudya. Pakati pa mitundu iyi, mtundu wa Black wakuda ukuyenera kukhala woyenera kusungirako kunyumba, chifukwa ali ndi khalidwe lokhala ndi chidwi kwambiri. Apo ayi, mbalamezi zimakhala zowawa kwambiri komanso zogwira ntchito.

• Mitengo ya nkhuku - amodzi ochepetsanso komanso omvera.

  Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti pulogmatic, kukhala odekha, zosowa zochepa zogwirira ntchito ndi kudzichepetsa sizikutanthauza kuti nkhuku zidzakhala chete ndipo sizikusowa zokonzedweratu za malowa pa zosowa zawo.

  Mkhalidwe wamndende ndi wodzichepetsa, wosasamala chakudya, wodekha kulekerera ozizira, wolimba, wosavuta kupita kwa munthu. Zili ngati zazikulu, mazira pafupifupi 220 pachaka, ndipo zimapsa ndi miyezi isanu.

Kusunga nkhuku kunyumba

1. Chinthu choyamba kuchita musanabweretse nkhuku m'nyumba kudziwa cholinga chawo: nyama, mazira, mnzake kapena onse pamodzi. Atatsimikiza cholinga cha nyumbayi, sankhani mtundu umene umagwirizana ndi cholinga chimenechi. Ndi bwino kutenga nkhuku zowonjezetsa, zodzichepetsa komanso zowonongeka, kuti amve bwino mu malo osungirako malo.
2. Funso lotsatira ndilo nambala ya mitu. Kawirikawiri, pamene kusunga nkhuku kwaulere, pokonzekera malo a mbalame, zimaganiziridwa kuti munthu mmodzi amafunika osachepera mita imodzi imodzi. M ya malo omasuka. Pakhomo, izi sizingatheke, choncho pitirizani kunena kuti mbalame zimafuna malo osachepera 30-40 pamtunda wawo.
3. Nkhuku zochepa zidzakhala pamalo, ntchito zochepa zowasamalira komanso zochepa za phokoso ndi dothi lomwe lidzabala. Mawiri a anthu adzakhala okwanira nthawi ndi nthawi kudzikondweretsa nokha ndi mazira ophwanyika kwathunthu.
4. Ingokonda zigawo zokha. Zowona ndi mbalame zowomba: m'mawa uliwonse iwo amachotsa mawu obaya omwe sangakweze iwe ndi banja lako, komanso onse oyandikana nawo pafupi. Kuonjezerapo, pofuna kunyamula mazira, nkhuku sizikusowa. Ntchito yake yokha ndiyo umuna wa mazira obala.
5. Mutatha kufotokoza zolinga, kubzala ndi chiwerengero cha nkhuku, ganizirani za malo omwe mbalame zidzakhalamo. Pachifukwachi mungagwiritse ntchito chipinda chimodzi kapena khonde lamagetsi, loggia.
6. Kupititsa patsogolo nkhuku nkhu ayenera kukhala bwino mpweya wabwinokumene kuli chimbudzi kapena mpweya wabwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mpweya pano suyenera kukhala wouma kwambiri kapena wouma kwambiri.
7. Ngati chisankho chigwera pa khonde kapena loggia, ndiye kuti ayenera kutsekedwa ndi kutenthedwa bwino.nkhuku sizizizira m'nyengo yozizira. Kutentha kochepa m'nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa + 10 ° C.
8. M'chilimwe, ziyenera kukhala zotheka kupanga mthunzi pa khondekotero kuti nkhuku zisapse ndi dzuwa.
9. Mbalame ziyenera nthawi zonse kukhala ndi mpweya watsopano., koma mawindo ayenera kutetezedwa ndi maukonde a udzudzu kuti mbalame zina zakutchire zisalowe mumzinda wa nkhuku zanu.
10. Pofuna kuteteza oyandikana nawo phokoso lokwanira, samalani kutulutsa mawu.makamaka ngati muli ndi tambala m'gulu lanu laling'ono. Mawindo apulasitiki - chofunika kwambiri kuti ateteze a psyche oyandikana nawo kuchokera phokoso lokhazikika.
11. Chipinda chiyenera kulola kutsuka kawirikawiri ndi kawirikawiri komanso kuteteza thupi.
12. "Nyumba ya mbalame" iyenera kukhala ndi zikhumbo zonse zofunika kwa nkhuku - odyetsa, oledzera, operewera ndi zisa.
13. Nkhuku zimafunikira tsiku lalitali - pafupi maola 11-12. Choncho, mufunika kukonzekera chipinda ndi kuunikira kwina.

Kusamalira mbalame mu nyumba

Kusamalira nkhuku zomwe zimakhala mu nyumba sizowonjezera komanso zimakhala ndi udindo.

Ndikofunikira! Kusunga nkhuku kumalo osungira kumapulumutsa malo ndipo kukupatsani inu mitu yambiri. Zomalizidwa kale zili ndi omwa ndi odyetsa, ndipo pansi pao mukhoza kuika trays, yomwe idzasungunuka zinyalala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziyeretsa "nyumba" yabwino.

Ndikofunika kufufuza kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mlengalenga, kutembenuzira kuwala kwowonjezera, kuyeretsa, kudyetsa mbalame, kutuluka ndikuyendayenda "nkhuku" kuti athe kutenthetsa ndi kulankhulana.

1. Kudyetsa nkhuku kumayenera kukwaniritsa zosowa za mtundu wanu, kukhala wokhazikika komanso olemera ndi mapuloteni, mchere, mavitamini. Ndikoyenera kudyetsa nkhuku ndi tirigu, phala yowonongeka, masamba atsopano ndi udzu, masamba, onetsetsani kuti mupereka miyala, choko, zipolopolo zosweka.
2. Mbalame yoyeretsa iyenera kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso bwino - kangapo patsiku, mwinamwake chipindachi chidzayamba kununkhira msanga. Kuwonjezera apo, khalani wokonzeka kuti panthawi ya nthenga za mbalame zidzauluka kumbali zonse, ndipo kuyeretsa kudzafunika nthawi zambiri.
3. Kamodzi pa sabata nkofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhungu, nkhungu ndi tizirombo zisayambe pamenepo.
4. Zotsala zonse zakudya ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa feeders, kuchokera pansi ndi kuchokera osungirako mwamsanga atadyetsa. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa, choyamba, chakudya chowonjezera chimapangitsa mbalame kudyetsa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika nthawi zambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, chakudya chotsalira chidzakopera zina mwazirombo zoopsa kwambiri - Makhaku, omwe, ngati mutayamba, posachedwa adzathera pakhomo lonse, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuti muzitulutsa izo zitatha.
5. Nkhuku ziyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi atsopano ndi oyera.
6. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira tsiku ndi tsiku kuti tipewe kupuma kwa mpweya, koma panthawi yomweyi kuti tipewe kupezeka kwa zojambula, chifukwa mbalame zimawopa kwambiri.
7. Ngati mutasankha kuti mutenge nkhuku mu nyumba, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chipinda chomwe chikukhudzana ndi zosowa zawo.

Monga tikuonera, nkhuku yobereka m'nyumba kapena nyumba ndizochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma ndizovuta kwambiri. Mbalame zimafuna nthawi yochuluka ndipo zimafunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zili ndi mizu yakale kwambiri. Pakalipano, asayansi atsimikizira kuti mbalamezi ndi zodziwika bwino ndizo zidzukulu za tyrannosaur dinosaur, zomwe zikuwonetsedwanso ndi mapuloteni ofanana ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi tyrannosaur ndi nkhuku yamakono.

Kuwonjezera apo, konzekerani kusakhutira kwa anansi anu, monga kusunga nyama zakutchire ndi mbalame m'chipinda chokhalamo zikuphwanya malamulo atatu a Russian Federation.