Nthawi zina izi zikhoza kuchitika: inu mumaganiza kuti muwonjezere chiwerengero cha nkhuku, koma funso likubwera za malo omwe akukonzekera. Kapena adasankha kukhala ndi abakha 5-6 ndikuwatsitsa nkhuku, koma nkhuku ziwirizi zimatha kukhala m'malo oyenera kuti abakha 5 azikhalamo. M'malo mododometsa chisankho chovuta, ndi bwino kupanga zomanga bakha.
Kusankha malo
Choyamba muyenera kudziwa ngati mukufunadi chipinda chokhalira abakha obereketsa. Mukakonzekera kuchepetsa ziweto za anthu 4-6, zimakhala bwino ndi nkhuku. Ngati bulu lanu lidzakhala la 10-12 ndi anthu ambiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kumanga chitumbuwa cha nkhuku.
Mangani kakhalidwe kosangalatsidwa pafupi ndi malo osungirako, kupatula kuti kanyumba kakang'ono
Muyenera kuyamba kupeza malo abwino. Yang'anani mosamala pa hacienda yanu ndipo yesetsani kupeza malo omwe akukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
- Fufuzani malo omanga aufulu kumbali ya kumwera kwa chiwembu. Mawindo a nyumba yamatabwa yamtsogolo ayenera kutsegulidwa kumwera.
- Pewani malo otsika, koma kukwera pang'ono ndi njira yabwino.
- Ngakhale abakha amasunga madzi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo amakonda kukhala dampine. Malo omanga ayenera kukhala pa malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chodziwika bwino.
- Ngati pali dziwe kapena mtsinje pafupi ndi malo, samalani malo omwe sali kutali nawo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, musaiwale ndime yapitayi. Mufupi pafupi ndi gombe kumanga utyatnik osakonzedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha kuzizira nthawi zonse ndi dampness, nthenga ya bakha imataya makhalidwe ake, motero mbalameyo imayamba kuwomba. Tsono ngakhale bakha ndi madzi otentha, ayenera kukhala ndi madzi otentha ndi owuma.
Ntchito yomanga Utyatnik
Musanayambe kumanga, muyenera kupanga pulojekiti ndikujambula nyumba ya bakha. Izi zikutsatira pazifukwa izi: pa 1 lalikulu. M mamita ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi abakha atatu.
Mbalamezi, mosiyana ndi nkhuku, monga zipinda zazikulu, sangathe kukhala pamtunda nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mungafune kuwonjezera anthu anu a bakha nthawi. Choncho, ngati muli ndi, nena 15 abakha, simukufunikira kumanga chipinda chimodzi cha mamita asanu. M - Pangani nkhokwe ndi malo osungira malo, 12-16 mita mamita. m
Zizindikiro zogwira ntchito sizidalira kokha pa zikhalidwe za kumangidwa ndi kusamalidwa, komanso pa mtundu, phunzirani za makhalidwe a abakha omwe amapezeka kwambiri.
Tidzapereka ndondomeko ya duckling ndi malo okwana masentimita 20. m, ndi chipinda chodikirira ndi malo oyendamo. Choncho, mndandanda wa zipangizo zomwe zimafunikira pomanga chipinda choterocho zidzaperekedwa.
Chitsanzo cha ndondomeko ya bakha
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti polojekitiyi ikhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta ndipo dera lomwe linakhetsedwa likhoza kuchepetsedwa. Pankhaniyi, ndipo mfundozo zidzafunika zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kuchita popanda pedi yoyenda kapena chipinda chodikirira. Ngakhale kuli koyenera kuti chipinda chodikirira chomwecho sichitha kutchedwa chofunikira chachikulu, koma chingathandize kuthana ndi mavuto a zachuma monga kusunga zida, chakudya, kutentha (stoves), ndi zina zotero.
Pezani zomwe mukufunikira kuti mubweretse abakha a buluu okondedwa, Star-53, Bashkir, Musk, Peking abakha.
Zitha kuchitikanso kuti palibe malo okwanira oti amange nyumbayi mu malo osankhidwa ndi inu. Chabwino, pa nkhaniyi, yesani, yesani polojekitiyi ngati maziko ndipo, mutasintha, yithetsani kuzinthu zanu.
Chitsanzo cha ndondomeko ya bakha
Mukudziwa? Ku China, amakula pafupifupi 2 miliyoni abakha pachaka. Chiwerengero ichi ndi pafupifupi 75% ya malonda onse padziko lonse.
Zida ndi zipangizo
Tinaganiza zosankha nkhuni - wokonda kwambiri zachilengedwe, ngakhale kuti sizinthu zotsika mtengo. Koma chifukwa cha kukula kwa zomangidwe, kudzakhala kotheka kusunga ndalama pa maziko, chifukwa kuti matiresi oterewa sasowa kudzaza maziko a maziko, mulu wowala ungakhale wokwanira.
Kusankha zinthu zakuthupi n'kofunikira. Malinga ndi momwe nyumba yanu idzakhalira nthawi yayitali.
Kwa zomangamanga za Utyatnik:
- Mitengo (gawo 15 × 15 cm) ndi kutalika kwa 3.0 mamita - 2 pcs;
- Matabwa (15 × 15 cm) 2.4 mamita yaitali - 5 ma PC;
- Matabwa (10 × 10 cm) 3 mamita kutalika - 2 ma PC.;
- Mtengo (10 × 10 cm) wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 2.8 mamita - 5;
- Matabwa (10 × 10 cm) ndi kutalika kwa 1.7m - 5 ma PC.;
- OSB;
- mipiringidzo 5 × 10 cm;
- ruberoid;
- ubweya wamchere;
- msonkhano wa mphutsi;
- phula la polystyrene;
- mapologalamu a mapangidwe;
- chojambula;
- zipangizo 10-12 mm;
- mapaipi amchere a asibesitosi;
- ngodya ndi matayala zitsulo.
Samalani kwambiri ku mtengo wa nkhuni - kukhalapo kwa zowola, wormholes, kuchepetsa moyo wa Utyatnik
Tidzakonza mtengo wa pansi ndi matabwa kuchokera ku matabwa a 15 × 15 cm, matabwa 10 × 10 masentimita adzagwirizanitsa nsanamira zowonekera ndi denga la padenga. Chophimba pansi, denga ndi makoma adzapangidwa ndi mbale ya OSB. Miyeso ya OSB yofunikila kumanga iyenera kuwerengedwera powonjezera malo a malinga, denga ndi pansi.
Fufuzani ngati mungathe kusunga nkhuku ndi abakha m'chipinda chimodzi, momwe mungasunge abakha ndi nkhuku pamodzi.
Maonekedwe ojambulidwa a zojambulidwa ayenera kujagawidwa m'mabwalo ochepa ndi ang'onoang'ono, kenaka malo ophweka a mawonekedwe osavuta ndikupeza malo onse ovuta. Koma pamene kugula ndi bwino kutenga nkhaniyo ndi katundu.
Posankha ma-OSB, perekani maadiresi a OSB3, omwe ali ovuta kwambiri kwa chinyezi chokwanira, akulimbikitsidwa kuti azijambula kuti azikhala bata.
Zida zofunikira pomanga:
- mafosholo (screw, bayonet, podgrebnaya);
- choyimitsa tepi;
- chingwe ndi zingwe;
- mlingo wa kutalika kwakukulu;
- malowa ndikumanga;
- cholemba kapena pensulo;
- chisel;
- chowombera;
- kubowola magetsi;
Phunzirani momwe mungamangire nyumba panyumba ya chilimwe ndi manja anu.
- jigsaw yamagetsi;
- Chibugariya ndi bubu pamtengo;
- hacksaw;
- konkriter mixer (makamaka, koma osati);
- makina a konkire ndi chidebe cha madzi;
- wopanga magetsi;
- nyundo;
- Phillips screwdriver;
- chowombera;
- wosakaniza;
- zowonongeka (zokopa, mtedza, etc.).
Ndikofunikira! Matabwa omanga nyumba, makamaka zitsulo zothandizira, ayenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chosapitirira 22%.
Ntchito yomanga
Zomwe zipangizo ndi zipangizo zonse zikakonzeka, mutha kupita patsogolo kumangidwe. Ntchito yonse yomanga yokhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- maziko;
- kupanga zochepa;
- kumanga zowonongeka ndi pamwamba;
- kukhazikitsa denga;
- msonkhano wa zinthu zonse ndi kuyikapo mbale ya OSB;
- kukhazikitsa kutentha kwa kutentha;
- kujambula, kufotokoza mwachidule mauthenga, mapulani a mkati.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungapeze bakha, onani momwe nyama yamakhalira, mazira a bakha, mafuta a bata.
Foundation
Tinaganiza zopanga maziko a mulu - kuwala, kosavuta kupanga, kuli ndi ubwino waukulu: mpweya wa mpweya pakati pa nthaka ndi pansi podutsa ndi kutentha kwapansi, chipinda sichidzagwedezeka ndi makoswe, mbalame zizibisala pansi pa nthaka pa nthawi yotentha.
- Pothandizidwa ndi zikhomo ndi chingwe muyenera kulemba malo.
- Pakati pa chiwerengero cha chilembacho, chotsani dothi la pamwamba pa 25 cm.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito fosholo, pangani mawindo khumi (1-1.2 m, diameter - 0.3-0.35 m) ndi kutalika kwa 0.75 m.
- Lembani pansi pa chitsime chilichonse ndi mchenga wouma mchenga m'njira yoti kutalika kwa chigawo chophatikizidwa ndi masentimita 15.
- Tsopano mukufunika kupanga zojambula zazitsulo. Njira yosavuta komanso yotchipa ndi yopanga zojambulapo, ndikusandulika ndi manja ndi kuziika muzozizira. Koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a asibesitosi ofunika kukula kwa cholinga ichi.
- Pofuna kupangitsa kuti muluwo ukhale wolimba komanso wabwino, muzitsulo zonse muziyika ndondomeko 4 yokhala ndi ndodo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zing'onozing'ono (20-22 masentimita). Mtunda wa pakati pa milatho yoyandikana ndi masentimita 40, mtundu wa jumper pamwamba uyenera kukhala ngati munda wa tac-toe, kumene mipiringidzo yowonjezeretsa (10-12 mm wandiweyani) kudutsa muzitsulo zamtundu wa ndodo zoonda (pa 90 °). Zowonongekazi ziyenera kukhala zoposa 0,2 mamita. Chimangidwecho chidzakhala choposa 0.25-0.3 m kuposa chiwerengerocho.
- Pomwe mkati mwake muli maofesi ndi makina opangidwira, tchulani danga pakati pa mapangidwe ndi makoma a chitsime ndi mchenga, nthawi zonse mukuziphwanya. Ngati ruberoid imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapangidwe, sikofunika kuti mchenga ukhale wochuluka kwambiri kuti usafalikire malaya a ruberoid chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri.
- Ndi nthawi yokhetsa konkire, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa M200. Mitundu idzaumitsa masiku 10-14, malingana ndi nyengo. Ngati kutentha kunja, ndiye kwa masiku atatu, kuyambira pa 2, kutsanulira madzi pamwamba pakumanga m'mawa ndi madzulo. M'madera otentha kwambiri a tsikuli, milu imayenera kuvekedwa ndi zida kapena makatoni kuti konkire isasokonezeke chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Pamene muluwo uli wouma kwambiri, muyenera kuyamba kupanga tcheru. Zimapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yokhala ndi gawo la 15 × 15 cm.Pangani mbali ziwiri zazitali kwambiri pamtunda wa mamita atatu, ndi zigawo (zomwe ndi nthiti za kukhwima) - kuchokera kumapiri a gawo lomwelo ndi 2.4 mamita kutalika. Mtunda wa pakati pa lags pafupi ndi 45 masentimita (mapangidwe a zitsulo ndi zitsulo zamakono ziyenera kufanana ndi milu). Tsegulani mipiringidzo pamodzi ndi njira ya "theka-timbered".
Mukudziwa? Ku South ndi Central America dada pafupifupi amadya, powalingalira kuti ndiwomveka kulawa.
Paulo
Pansi pangakhale konkire, ndi zophweka kupanga, ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa. Zoona, chifukwa cha zomangamanga zochepa chabe palibe chofunikira, ndipo screed ili ndi drawback yaikulu: konkire ndi zinthu zozizira, kotero muyenera kutentha bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale m'kati mwa matabwa adzafunika kutseka ming'alu yonse ndi mastic kapena thovu.
Tinaganiza zopanga matabwa, okhala ndi dothi wambiri. Tidzakambirana za insulation pansi nthawi imodzi, ngakhale ndi kofunika kupanga chinthuchi pambuyo pa makoma ali insulated:
- Magalasi amawunikira pa bolodi la OSB (bolodi 4 × 15 cm). Ikani mapepala okhala ndi mapeto pamwamba pa mbale, ndiko kuti kutalika kwa screed kudzakhala masentimita 15 (m'kati mwa bolodi). Mipata yomwe imakhala pakati pa zipikazo ndi 0.6m. Muyenera kukhala ndi maselo angapo makilogalamu pafupifupi 0,6 × 03 mamita. Gwiritsani matabwa onse ku slab ndi zokopa ndi ngodya.
- Mu maselo omwe amachititsa, tsitsani udongo m'malo mwake, msinkhu wabwino ndi mlingo wa zipilala.
- Maselo, opangidwa ndi dothi lowonjezera, amaphimba nyumbayo ndi film ya polyethylene, kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
- Ikani mbale ya OSB pamatumba, yikani ndi zojambulazo.
Phunzirani momwe mungamangire nkhuku, mbuzi yambuzi, khola la nkhosa, nkhokwe.
Khoma
Gawo lotsatirali, atatha kupanga kondomu kakang'ono, ndiko kuyika kwa chimango:
- Njira yoyamba ndiyo kukhazikitsa zowonongeka (10 × 10 cm bars) pamakona a kumangiriza. Kuwongoleratu kochokera kumapeto a mabowo obisala ophimba kuti asamangidwe kuti asamangidwe (kutsegulira kumafunika kutsogolo kapena kuchiritsidwa ndi anti-corrosion coating).
- Zithunzi zonse zowonongeka zotetezedwa ndi ngodya zitsulo. Kuti apange mphamvu, mawonekedwewa amathandizidwa ndi struts (bar 10 × 10 cm ndi malekezero kudula pa ngodya 45 °). Onetsetsani zitsulo kupita kumalowera ndi kumangiriza pa zibokosi za kutalika kokwanira ndi mtedza ndi wasamba.
- Ikani mafelemu a mawindo, zitseko, zinthu zowonongeka ndi mitengo yapamwamba (5 × 10 cm matabwa). Chomera chapamwamba chimapangidwa pamtunda wa mamita 2 kuchokera pansi. Sungani zinthu zonse ndi zolemba mapeto mpaka kumapeto pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya.
Ndikofunikira! Zingwezi ziyenera kukonzedwa kokha ndi mabotolo ndi mtedza, onetsetsani kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito ma washers. Mipukutuyi siyiyenerera, chifukwa, kumasula kapena kumangiriza mtedza, mungathe kugwirizanitsa zolembazo, kusintha malingaliro awo.
Nsalu
Ndi nthawi yokonzekera. Sungani chinthu ichi chokonzekera bwino pansi. Pansi pa chimango ndi 5 × 10 cm, 2 (kutalika kwake) ndi mamita 3.4 m'litali, ndi zidutswa zisanu (kutsogolo) - 2.8 mamita uliwonse.Pamsonkhano, gwiritsani ntchito maangelo ndi matayala.
Pamene chimango chili okonzeka, mukhoza kupita ku khoma ndi kuyika padenga la OSB. Mbaleyo imatulutsidwa kunja kwa chimango pa zojambulazo. Yesetsani kuphatikiza zidutswa za slab kuti ziwalozo zikhale zochepa kwambiri, ndipo ziwalozo ndi zolondola komanso zopanda malire.
Mipata yomwe idakalipo, ikani mvula. Gwiritsani ntchito chithovu chomwechi kuti mukhale ndi ziwalo (ngati kuli kofunikira) pakati pa mapangidwe a chimango.
Pambuyo pa kuika khungu ayenera kuthira madzi. Pakali pano, njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndi bitumen mastic. Ikani izo ndi mphete kunja kwa makoma, denga ndi pansi.
Pambuyo pokweza denga, liphimbepo ndi zinthu zakutchire kunja, kuikapo polycarbonate kapena slate padenga. Gwiritsani ntchito misomali ndi mapepala a mphira ndi operekera zovala kuti asungidwe.
Mukudziwa? Monga mukudziwira, abakha amakonda kudya nsomba ndipo amatha kuzigwira bwino. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti ngakhale mbalame zimatha kulowa m'madzi kuti zifike pozama 4.5-5.5 m
Kutentha
Pali mitundu yambiri ya kusungunula. Iwo amasiyana mu makhalidwe awo ndi mtengo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ina:
- Kupukuta pulasitiki - kutchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika, zabwino zotentha kutsekemera makhalidwe ndi kumasuka kwa kuika. Malingana ndi makhalidwe ake otetezera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa konkire. Iko imalemera pang'ono kwambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo onse (makoma, pansi, siling). Zina mwa zofooka zingakhale zolekanitsa zosiyana ndi zowonongeka, zopaka zotentha za chithovu ndizoopsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pa malo apamwamba.
- Penoplex - kusungunula kolimba komwe kuli kosavuta kugwira ntchito. Ndi chinyontho chosagonjetsedwa, sichiwotcha.
- Ubweya wa Basalt - zosasokoneza zinthu, sizikutentha, sizidutsa mawu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse, komanso kuntchito zamkati. Mu nyengo ya mvula yambiri, zowonjezera zowonjezera mpweya zimafunika.
- Ubweya wamchere - pakalipano mtundu wotchuka wa kusungunula, wosagwira moto komanso wokonda zachilengedwe. Mpweya umadutsamo, chinyezi sichitha. Mitundu ina ya ubweya wa mchere, yokhala ndi malo abwino, ikhoza kufika mpaka theka la zana. Chofunika kwambiri, mbewa iyi imakonda kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina yotsalira. Zina mwa zolephereka - zimatetezera ku chinyezi, kusintha kwa thupi kumakhudza kwambiri khalidwe lodziletsa. Osagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zapansi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zowonjezera.
- Cardboard - Zopindulitsa ndizotheka kudziwa kuti nkhaniyi ingapezeke kwaulere, ndipo ikhoza kuteteza ku mphepo yamkuntho. Koma "kusungunula" kotereku kumakhala ndi zolakwika zambiri: zimathamanga mofulumira, sizikutentha, ndipo zimalimbikitsa kubereka kwa bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Dongo lowonjezera - Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga bwino. Kulimbana ndi chisanu, moto, uli ndi pang'onopang'ono komanso yotsika mtengo. Zina mwa zofooka - zimatenga chinyezi mwamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa chake kusinthika kwa kutentha kwa dzuwa kumatheka, komanso kutayika, komanso kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pa magawo onse a zinthu zozungulira ndi zosavuta, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mazenera, zowoneka bwino ndi zozengereza mothandizidwa ndi mlingo, mizere ndi zojambula zamatabwa.
Kuyenda
Kuti akhalepo nthawi zonse, abakha amafunika malo okwanira komanso kupeza madzi m'nyengo yachilimwe. Ngati pa malo anu muli malo omwe afesedwa ndi udzu - chabwino, funso la kuyenda mchilimwe limathetsedwa. Mbalamezi, monga nkhuku zina, zimakonda kuyenda pa udzu kufunafuna zakudya zamitundu. Koma mosiyana ndi nkhuku, sizikumba pansi.
Pazochitika kuti palibe malo oyenera kuyenda, muyenera kumanga pafupi ndi utyatnik. Kuchita izi, kudzakhala kokwanira kukhazikitsa zida 4 zomwe padzakhala phokoso la slate kapena polycarbonate, ndi malo otsetsereka a madzi amvula. Ikani zipilala ziwiri pafupi ndi mpanda wa khoma lalitali, ena awiri - pamtunda wa mamita awiri.
Chotsatiracho chidzakhala ndi mapulaneti ozungulira, mbali ziwiri zomwe zikufanana ndi kutalika kwa nyumba, ndipo zina ziwiri zidzakhala mamita awiri kutalika. Pakati pa mbali imodzi yazing'ono zam'tsogolo za kuyenda, imodzi pambali pakhomo la nyumba, chipinda chodikirira . Malo okhala pakhomo adzaikidwapo, ndipo nsanamira yachiwiri ya chitseko idzakhala ngati nsanamira.
Mlengalenga pakati pa ziphuphu zotengedwa ndi net-rabitsa. Khomo limapangidwira kona, lopukutidwa mu chimango, ndi chikhomo chowongolera, chophimbidwa ndi gridi.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ina ya abakha ikhoza kuyenda mpaka makilomita 500 pamtunda masana.
Zingakhale bwino kulimbikitsa ukonde pansipa, pokhala nawo pansi ndi 25-30 masentimita, kupanga bedi la mchenga, utuchi wa udzu ndi udzu, kumanga dziwe laling'ono lokusambira kuti lizisambira, mwachitsanzo, kuti lichoke pa tayala lokonzekera la galimoto.
Такой выгул, площадью около 8 кв. M, zidzakuthandizira kuyenda mu nyengo yozizira, chifukwa ngakhale mutakhala ndi mwayi wotulutsa abakha pabwalo, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira sizimveka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa udzu.
Zochitika mkati
Musanayambe kukonzekera mkati mwa bakhali, muyenera kulingalira zinthu izi:
- Mabakha amakonda kwambiri kuwala, amafunikira kuti azikhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso dzira. Zenera likhale lalikulu mokwanira.
- Kusuta mowa kumatsutsana ndi abakha, choncho tiyenera kulingalira za kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira ngati kutentha kwa mphepo m'nyengo yozizira ndi nthawi yayitali pansi +12 ° C. Pazinthu izi, gwiritsani ntchito nyali zoyera, stoves, stoves kapena circuit water, kuchokera kunyumba.
Dziwitseni nokha ndi malamulo a zipangizo zamakono kuti mukule indoutok.
- Zima zoumba ziyenera kukhala zowirira mokwanira, zowuma ndi zofewa. Chisakanizo cha utuchi, phulusa ndi udzu (udzu) ndi zoyenera monga zakuthupi. M'chilimwe, mchenga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
- Mchenga kapena phulusa (mukhoza kusakaniza zinthu ziwirizi) ndizofunika kuti mbalame ndi kusamba. Samalani malo oyenera.
Kuunikira
Kwa kuunikira kwachibadwa Utyatnik akutumikira zenera. Ndibwino kuti zikhale zazikulu ndikuyang'ana kum'mwera. Koma izi si zokwanira: gwero lina lakuunikira liyenera kukonzedwa m'chipinda. Iyenera kupitirira kuchokera kuwerengera zotsatirazi: 7 mamita asanu. m - 75 W, mamita asanu ndi limodzi. mamita 100. Ichi ndi nyali yachitsulo yowonjezera, pambali pake iyenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa 180-200 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Malo ogwiritsira abakha ayenera kuyatsa pafupifupi maola 15 pa tsiku.
Kuthamanga
Zojambulajambula zamatsenga zomwe zimatsutsana, zowonongeka abakha ndizosafunika kwambiri. Choncho, mabowo a mpweya wabwino ayenera kukhala pamtunda pamwamba pa mutu wa bakha. Mphepo yotentha yochokera mumsewu idzagwabe, kutulutsa mphepo yotentha, kuti chipinda chikhale bwino mpweya wabwino. Mpweya wotsekemera wa bakha ndi wofunikira, kupatulapo kukula kwa matenda opatsirana ndi opatsirana.
Chisa
Chisa cha bakha chimapangidwa ndi matabwa, matabwa kapena plywood. Miyeso yake ndi:
- kutalika - 45 cm;
- m'lifupi - 40 cm;
- kutalika - 35 cm.
Pezani nthawi yocheka indoutok nyama.
Mbali ya kutsogolo ikhale yotseguka, ndi yaying'ono (10-12 masentimita wamtali) kumbaliyi pansipa - iyi idzakhala khomo la chisa cha bakha. Chisa chimodzi chinapangidwira mbalame 2-3. Maselo amagwirizanitsa ndi makoma a mbali, kupanga kapangidwe kamodzi kamene kamakhala pansi.
Okumwa ndi feeders
Njira yowonjezera ya duck feeders ndiyo kupanga tiyi tating'ono tausinkhuwu pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni kapena plywood (mungagwiritse ntchito zotsalira za mbale ya OSB):
- kutalika - 70 cm;
- m'lifupi - 20 cm;
- kuya - masentimita 7.
Ngati muli kutali ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe, sikungapweteke kuphunzira momwe mungapange dziwe la atsekwe ndi abakha ndi manja anu.
Nazi miyeso yowonjezera yokonza yophweka. Ikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi chombo chimodzi chotsatira, chomwe chili pamtunda, kapena mbali, kuti chikhale chosasintha. Kusankhidwa kwa kuchuluka kwa zakuthupi kuli mwanzeru.
Kwa omwa, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zomwe zilipo. Ndi zofunika kuti iwo ali okwanira mokwanira, osasunthika komanso opanda mbali. 
Mukudziwa? Bakha ambiri akhala akukhala mu dziwe la Dublin Central Park. Zaka 100 zapitazo, pakuwonjezereka kwa nkhondo yofuna kudzilamulira, a British adamenyana ndi a Irish ngakhale m'mzinda wa park. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, nkhondo zinakhazikitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti malo odyera nyama azidyetsa mbalame.
Tinakambirana za momwe abakha amakonzera. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa kutsata ndondomeko za ndondomekoyi, kapena mungathe kutsogoleredwa ndi ndondomeko zathu. N'zotheka kuti mwayamba kale kumanga nyumba ya bakha, choncho tikuyembekeza kuti malangizo athu adzakuthandizani kukhala omasuka, ofunda ndi okoma.
Video: Kumene amasunga abakha m'nyengo yozizira, ngati palibe utyatnik
Kumene mungasunge abakha m'nyengo yozizira: ndemanga
Mabwalo m'nyumba ayenera kupangidwa motalika, osatheka kulowa mkati mwa makoswe, okhala ndi masentimita 20-25 pamwamba pa nthaka.
Pafupi ndi maziko, muyenera kukonza dzenje lakuda. nthawiyi sinali yonyowa pokhala mkati, koma mkati mwake idagawanika kukhala magawo awiri - malo odyera (ouma) ndi malo odyetsa ndi osamba. Mphepete mwa kudyetsa ndi kusamba ziyenera kuchitika ndi malo otsetsereka kumbali ya kukhetsa (yomwe imalowetsa mu dzenje). Pamapeto pake, sungani grilles (matabwa kapena zitsulo) mu malo odyera ndi kusamba ndipo nthawi zonse zidzakhala zouma ndi zoyera mkati.
