Mitundu ya nkhuku ya ku Germany imakonda kwambiri alimi amakono komanso odziwa nkhuku.
Ulemerero wodabwitsa ukupita kwa iwo: wopindulitsa, wokongola, wokonzedweratu ndi zinthu zatsopano.
Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zomwe zikuimira oimira osiyanasiyana a nkhuku za ku Germany.
Zizindikiro za mitundu ya Germany
Mbali yaikulu ya mitundu ya nkhuku ya ku Germany ndi yakuti ndi yopindulitsa kwa alimi aliwonse a nkhuku.
Nkhuku za ku Germany:
- Tengani mazira ambiri
- khalani wolemera kwambiri
- khalani ndi maonekedwe okongola
- bwino ndipo mwamsanga muzolowere zosiyana za moyo.
Mitundu ya nkhuku ya ku Germany
Mitundu 9 ikutsatiridwa kuti ndi yofala kwambiri pakati pa nkhuku zaku German.
Loman bulauni
Loman Brown sali wamanyazi. Mbalame zimadziwika ndi kukhala ndi chiyanjano komanso kufuna kulankhulana. Pakubereka iwo, pafupifupi chiŵerengero changwiro cha ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya ndi chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amachipeza amapezeka. 
Nkhumba ya Brown Brown imatha pafupifupi 3 kg, ndi nkhuku - pafupifupi 2 kg. Mbalame zimanyamula mazira kale mu miyezi 5.5. Mazira ali otalika, kukula kwake kwapakati, kulemera ndi pafupifupi 64 g, mtundu wa chigoba ndi wofiira. Nkhuku imodzi imatenga mazira 315-320 pachaka. Nkhuku za Brown zimadziwika ndi ndondomeko yabwino (98%).
Kukhwima mu mbalamezi kumabwera masiku 135, ndipo nkhuku zimakula masiku 161. Pambuyo pa masabata makumi asanu ndi atatu (80) opangira mazira obala, zizindikiro zowonjezera zimachepa. Nkhuku zowonongeka zimatha kukhazikika mumkhalidwe uliwonse - zimakula ndikukula bwino muzitsekerero ndi zakutchire, muzinthu zamakampani komanso payekha.
Hamburg
Anthu a mtundu wa Hamburg ndi mbalame zokongola, zokongola komanso zokongola. Ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu komanso thupi lalitali. Kuthamanga - wakuda ndi woyera, kukongoletsera. Nkuku ya Hamburg imawoneka wolemera, wonyada komanso wolemekezeka.
Mukudziwa? Hamburg ziweto za nkhuku anayamba kuchoka mu zaka za m'ma 1800.Mphuno yake ndi pinki yokhala ndi dzino lopangidwa pakati, likulozera kumbuyo. Zovala zonyezimira ndi zoyera. Pa mlomo ndi zala za mtundu wa buluu.
Zotsatira za kubala:
- khalani mumkhalidwe uliwonse;
- kukula mofulumira;
- kukhala ndi mazira okwera mazira;
- imani chisanu;
- sintha mofulumira kusintha.
Mitundu yotere ya nkhuku monga brahma, Legbar, Poltava, Moravia wakuda, ndi Pushkin zimasiyana kwambiri ndi dzira.
Nkhuku za Hamburg zimapulumuka kwambiri (80-85%). Tambala wamkulu amatenga makilogalamu 2 mpaka 2.5, ndipo nkhuku wamkulu - kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 2 kg. Zigawo za Hamburg zimakhala zazikulu: amapereka mazira 160 mpaka 180 m'chaka choyamba cha moyo ndi 140 - m'chiwiri. Mazira akulemera 55 g, chipolopolocho ndi choyera.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku za Hamburg sizizitsuka mazira awo, kotero kuti kuswana kwawo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira.
Mtundu uwu umafuna malo odzaza omwe angagwirizane ndi nkhuku. Ndikofunika kukonza mipando yawo. Zowongoka ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi. 
Mizendo ya Hamburg ndi yokwanira, yamtendere ndi yamtendere, ndi zina zowomba sizikutsutsana. Mbalamezi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, zimafuna kuyenda nthawi zonse komanso kulankhulana. Kudyetsa chakudya kumakhala kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kulima kwa mtundu uwu kuli kopindulitsa kwambiri kwa munthu aliyense.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku, zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika ku Hamburg:
- Choyera cha Russian;
- Tsiku la May;
- Leningrad calico.
Mukudziwa? Hamburg nkhuku zimakhala ndi mabanja enieni, kumene mutu wa banja ndi tambala.
Kwamuyaya
Mitundu ya mizere inalembedwa mu 1900 ku Germany. Zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa - mbalame zomwe zimakula mofulumira ndi mafumu achifumu. Mizere imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 3, ndi nkhuku kufika pa makilogalamu 2.5. 
Zigawo zimatha kunyamula mazira pafupifupi 170 m'chaka choyamba cha kukula msinkhu komanso mazira 140 m'chiwiri. Mazira ali ndi kulemera kwa 55 g ndi chipolopolo chachikasu pang'ono.
Forverki ali ndi thupi lamphamvu kwambiri. Thupi liri lonse, thupi liri pansi. Mbalamezi zimakhala zochepa komanso zimakhala ndizitali. Pamaso pa zofiira mumatha kuona pang'ono. Maso ndi khalidwe - lalikulu, lalanje, lofotokozera.
Chisa chaching'ono ndi chosavuta chimakhala ndi mano 4 mpaka 6. Mapuloteni ndi ovunda ndi oyera.
Nkhuku zimakhala zazikulu kuposa nkhuni, zimakhala ndi mawere akulu ndi amphamvu. Mtundu wa khosi, mchira ndi mutu ndi wakuda. Thupi liri ndi mtundu wabwino wa golide wakale. Kumbali yakunja, mapikowo ali achikasu, ndipo pambali, ali achikasu kapena wakuda-imvi. Kutsika mu tambala - kuwala kofiira. 
Makhalidwe a Forks ndi oyenera komanso odalirika. Mwamsanga amakumbukira mwiniwake, am'zindikire, apite kwa iye m'manja mwake, athandizidwe. Iwo ndi amtendere, choncho gwirizaninso ndi mitundu ina m'dera limodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Zomera zazing'ono siziyenda kuyenda mu mpweya watsopano, choncho ndizoyenera kubzala mafakitale ndi kulima muzitseke.
Nkhuku zotsalira zimalepheretsa kusinthika kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi chinyezi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse zomwe ali m'ndende. Onetsetsani kuti mukudyetsa mokwanira - moyenera kudya zakudya zamapuloteni ndi mavitamini.
Kulimbana ndi Mitsempha Yopanga Mitengo
Nyama zokongoletserazi zimadziwika ndi zovuta zawo.
Mitengo yokongoletsera nkhuku imaphatikizapo anthu monga Paduan, milfleur, Pavlovsk.
Anabweretsa posachedwapa - mu 1957. Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, mbalame zili ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Mtundu wa nthenga ndi woyera, wakuda ndi siliva. Zokongoletserazi zikhoza kuoneka kuti chimake ndi scallop ndi mawonekedwe a lipenga. 
Makhalidwe a annabergera ndi omasuka, ochezeka, okondana. Mapiko akuluakulu sali olemera makilogalamu 1.5. Nkhuku zimalemera pang'ono ndipo zimatenga mazira 120 pa chaka, chipolopolocho ndi choyera kapena kirimu.
Mukudziwa? Kutsekula kwazitsamba ndi Curly ndi limodzi mwa mitundu yochepa ya Chijeremani imene imaika mazira ndi kusamalira nkhuku.
Rhine
Mafuko a Rhine ndi mtundu wa nyama-ndi-dzira. Analandira dzina lawo kulemekeza Mtsinje wa Rhine ku Western Europe. Kulengedwa kwa masiku a mtundu wa XIX atumwi. Zikuwoneka ngati zotsatira za kudutsa nkhuku zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi mapiri a German Eifel ndi mbalame za Italy.
Nkhuku za Rhine zimabwera mosiyanasiyana:
- woyera;
- wakuda
- buluu;
- bulauni;
- Kolombiya;
- kuropchatogo;
- amaoneka wakuda ndi buluu.
Oimira zamoyozi ali ndi mbuyo, thupi lamphamvu komanso chifuwa chachikulu. Iwo ali ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono, kamene kali kokha ka nkhumba za Rhine. Mapuloteni ndi oyera komanso aang'ono. Mbalamezi ndizodzichepetsa, sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera. Amakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo amatha kusintha mosavuta nyengo.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1908, ku Rhineland nkhuku anapambana mpikisano woyamba wa dzira umene unachitikira ku Germany.
Kukhala ndi khalidwe losangalatsa, losangalatsa kwa anthu ndi kudalira, mwamsanga kumbukirani mwiniwakeyo. Iwo ali achangu ndi olimbikitsa. Mofanana ndi nkhuku zina zambiri, Rhineland sagwedeza mazira. Mazira okwana 180 pachaka amanyamula, aliyense akulemera kuchokera 55 mpaka 60 g. Tambala amalemera 2.75 makilogalamu ndipo nkhuku imalemera makilogalamu 2.5.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zowona zimapweteketsa, zimatha kukumana. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa bwino ubale wa mbalame mu nyumba ya nkhuku.
Nkhuku ndi zinyama za mtundu uwu zili ndi zala 4 za paws. Amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ndikugonjetsa kutalika kwa mamita 1. Mbalamezi ndi zofunika kwambiri kukonza nyumba moyenera, chifukwa sikuti ndibwino kuti nkhuku ikhale yabwino, komanso chiwerengero cha mazira chomwe chidzabweretse chimadalira. 
Nkhuku zabwino kwambiri kwa alimi a nkhuku omwe akufuna kupeza mazira ndi nyama.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kudyetsa nkhukuzi, chifukwa ndi mbalame zosakwanira, zimatha kuyimitsa dzira kusanayambe nthawi yabwino.
Ostfriz gull
Mbalame ya Ostfrizian ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale yomwe amalandira obereka Germany. Tsopano iwo akucheperapo pang'ono, akuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mtundu wokhala ndi zokolola zambiri ponena za nyama ndi mazira, mitundu yowonjezera yopambana komanso yosagwira pang'onopang'ono imatenga malo awo.
Mtundu wa mbalame ndi wamtendere komanso wabwino. Iwo akhoza kusungidwa limodzi ndi mitundu ina. Dziperekeni mazirawo mwadzidzidzi ndikusamalira anapiye. Nkhuku zimamera Zomera za Ostfrizian zimagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwabwino: dziwani bwino chisanu ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. 
Chifukwa cha mvula yakuda, n'zosavuta kwa iwo kusiyana ndi mitundu ina yosunga thupi. Chosavuta chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti amawuluka bwino, kotero amatha kutayika kapena kukhala nyama ya olanda nyama.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku za Ostfrizian sizingalolere kutentha kwapamwamba, zomwe zimalonjeza kufunika kwa kusamalidwa kwina ndi kukonzekera koyenera pamalo ouma.
Nkhuku za Ostfrizian zimakhala bwino mu nyumba yaikulu ya nkhuku yomwe ili ndi malo akuluakulu oti aziyenda panja. Mbalame zimakonda kudya udzu ndikupuma mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimakhudza ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amapezeka. Awatseni iwo ndi phala lapadera.
Ndikofunikira! Zakudya za chakudya cha mtundu uwu mosiyana ndi kuika nkhuku, chifukwa ndi kofunika kuwonjezera mazira a nkhuku ndi choko kwambiri ku chakudya.
Mizere imakhala yolemera kuchokera 2.2 mpaka 3 kg, ndikuyika nkhuku zolemera makilogalamu 2.5. M'chaka choyamba choyika mazira, nkhuku zinkakhala pafupi mazira 180, aliyense akulemera 50 g. 
Chigwa cha Westphalian
Nkhalango za Westphalian ndizochepa nkhuku zachi German. Iwo, monga nyanjayi ya Ostfrizian, amasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi mitundu yambiri yopambana ndi yopindulitsa. Mbalamezi zimapitirizabe kubereka chifukwa cha kusunga anthu.
Thupi la tambala la Westphalian ndi lolimba komanso lozungulira. Mbalameyi ili ndi mvula yowala kwambiri komanso yofiira. Pa khosi la sing'anga kutalika pali nthenga zazikulu, ndipo m'chiuno ming'alu yambiri imagwa pamapiko. Nkhope ili yofiira, palibe nthenga pa iyo.
Mapuloteni ndi oyera kwambiri, oblong. Mtundu wa Westphalian Totlegger ukhoza kukhala woyera kapena wakuda kapena wofiira.
Mukudziwa? Mawu akuti "Totleger" kuchokera ku German amatanthawuza kuti "wosanjikizana omwe akhoza kuika mazira mpaka imfa."
Mtundu uwu ndi wangwiro kwa iwo omwe amasunga nkhuku kuti atenge mazira. Ndipotu, amanyamula mazira mpaka imfa. Perekani mazira 150 pachaka. 
Mbalamezi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, chikondi chimasuntha kwambiri, zimakhala pamalo okwera ndikuyendera malo awo. Pa izo, sizilolera mitundu ina ya mbalame - zimachita nawo mwaukali, kuzunzidwa.
Amakonda kuuluka ndikuchita bwino, choncho muyenera kutsatira dongosolo la paddock - mukufuna denga kapena kukhetsa.
Mbalame zimakonda kudya ndi msipu. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, a Westphalian Totlegers amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi tizilombo ndi masamba atsopano, omwe angasinthidwe ndi mavitamini apadera. Tambala wamkulu akhoza kulemera 2 kg, ndipo nkhuku zimalemera 1.5 kg. Kulemera kwa mazira - 50 g
Bielefelder
Bielefelder ndi mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe zinamera mu zaka za m'ma 70 zapitazo. Amafuna kudya nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Ili ndi mitundu yowala yokongola. 
Mbewu zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhuku za bielefelder:
- Velzumer;
- amrox;
- Rhode Island;
- hampshire;
- Malin
Nkhukuzi zili ndi mtundu wa autosex, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azindikire kugonana kwawo tsiku loyamba la moyo. Zojambulazo zimayang'ana-chikasu ndi mikwingwirima ya bulauni kumbuyo ndi malo oyera pamutu. Nkhuku ndi zofiirira zofiirira ndi mikwingwirima yowirira kumbuyo ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono pamutu.
Zina zimabala Bielefelder:
- kukula mofulumira;
- kukana ndi matenda;
- nyama yawo ndi yokoma;
- kutulutsa mazira ambiri;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.
Ali ndi mazira akulu, ali ndi mawonekedwe olondola. Chilengedwe cha mbalame ndizokhazikika, zimakhala zokondana komanso zimakhala zokondweretsa kwambiri. Musawuluke. Kuyambira mazira 180 mpaka 230 pa chaka. Mazira amalemera 60 g, ndipo kawirikawiri - 70 g.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti nkhuku za bielefelder zikhale zosiyana ndi mitundu ina kapena kutsatira ubale mnyumba, monga bielefelder ikuchedwa kwambiri ndipo sangakhale ndi nthawi yodyera chakudya.
Chipolopolocho ndi chofiirira kapena bulauni. Mazira otulutsa mazira amatha chaka chachitatu atatha msinkhu. Mizere imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 4.5, ndipo nkhuku zimatha kukula kufika makilogalamu 3.5.
Sundheimer
Sundheimer ndi yotchuka, koma kawirikawiri mtundu wa ku Ulaya. Iwo anayamba kuwasiya mu 1890. Nkhukuzi ndi zabwino kwa ulimi wa nkhuku, monga momwe zidzakhalire ndi nyama zokoma komanso mazira ambiri. 
Thupi la mbalamezi ndi lolimba komanso lopindika, khosi lili lonse, modzitetezera ndi nthenga. Kumbuyo kuli kosalala, kwasinkhu kutalika. Chisa chili ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba, chimakhala ndi mphindi 4 mpaka 6. Chivundikiro cha nthenga ku Sundheimers sichikuda kwambiri. Mpaka pa sabata la 12, zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa tambala kuchokera kwa nkhuku.
Mukudziwa? Sundheimer yalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera ngati zamoyo zowonongeka.
Nthenga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - zakuda zakuda ndi ku Colombia. White kapena siliva-yoyera pansi pa mafunde. Mbalame zimanyamula mazira m'nyengo yozizira, zimatulutsa nkhuku zawo ndipo sizimasiya anapiye. Makhalidwewa ndi odekha, amtendere, koma si kovuta kwa iwo kuti azilankhulana ndi anthu.
Mphuno ya mtundu wa Sundheimer ndi yosawerengeka ndipo imakula pang'onopang'ono, kotero m'nyengo yozizira mbalame zimafunika kupanga malo ofunda m'nyumba. Nthawi ndi nthawi ndi bwino kusintha tambala, tizilombo tizilombo kuti tipewe kuoneka ngati mbalame zakuda kapena zosaoneka. 
Mbalame zimasinthidwa bwino kuti zikhale ndi moyo. Iwo adzamva bwino mu malo osungirako, ndipo ngati n'kotheka kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna kupeza chikhulupiliro kuchokera ku nkhuku za Sundheimer, mugule iwo ali ndi zaka zingapo ndikudzidyetsa nokha.
Mitundu ya nkhuku ya Germany idzakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri komanso yankho lolondola la alimi a nkhuku. Amaphatikizapo makhalidwe abwino a nkhuku zosiyanasiyana: kusintha kwabwino, nyama yophika, mazira abwino kwambiri a mazira ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Zimangokhala kusankha mtundu womwe ndi wabwino kwa zikhalidwe zomwe wobereketsa angawapatse.
