Ng'ombe zamtundu sizinthu zosawerengeka pakati pa mbalame za yard, koma zimakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu pakati pa alimi oyamwa nkhuku. Mphuno zakuda ndi nkhuku za mitundu ingapo - za iwo ndi kunena m'nkhaniyi.
Australorp wakuda
Nyama ya mazira. Mbalame yokhala ndi thupi lozungulira komanso chifuwa chachikulu, ndi mchira waukulu. Kuphulika kumakhala kofiira, wakuda ndi emerald sheen. Miyendo ndi imvi. 
Mutu wamkati wamkati ndi chisa chooneka ngati tsamba, ndolo ndi makutu amitundu yofiira, maso ndi chokoleti chamdima, nkhope yofiira popanda nthenga ndi mulu waung'ono wakuda.
Ndikofunikira! Kukwanitsa kunyamula mazira mu mtundu wa Australorp kumawonekera ali ndi zaka 135, koma patapita zaka ziwiri zokolola zimachepa.
Australorp - mbalame yokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso abwino: zithandizana ndi oyandikana nawo, mosavuta kulolerana kusintha komwe kumakhudzana ndi zomwe zili. Mbali yapadera ya mtundu uwu ndi mphamvu ya mbalameyi kuthamanga bwino ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Zotsatira za nkhukuzi:
- nkhuku yowonetsera nkhuku pachaka ndi 300;
- dzira lolemera -55-62 g;
- kuchepa kwachinyamata - 95%;
- nkhuku kulemera - mpaka 3 kg;
- tambala lolemera - mpaka 4 makilogalamu;
- kukoma kwa nkhuku nyama ndipamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zisanu ndi zitatu za Australorp zinatha kulemba gulu: iwo anaphwanya mazira peresenti ya 1,857 m'chaka chimodzi cha kalendala, ndipo chiwerengerochi chinayikidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi!
Ayam Cementi
Zokongoletsa. Ayam cemeni - mbalame yakuda kwambiri. Palibe kanthu kosiyana ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana: tsamba lodziwika ngati tsamba, ndolo zowongoka, maso, lilime, nyama ndi mafupa - chirichonse chiri chojambula mu mtundu umodzi. 
Mbalameyi ili ndi thupi laling'onong'onoting'ono, chifuwacho chimayambika, ndipo mapikowo amayenera kugwedeza thupi. Mchira wapamwamba - wobiriwira, wokhala ndi mazitali aatali. Miyendo ndi yaitali. Mbalameyi imakhala yamanyazi, imangoopsya mosavuta: anthu samakhulupirira anthu ndipo samapewa kucheza nawo. 
Kuchita:
- tambala lolemera - mpaka 2 kg;
- nkhuku kulemera - mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu;
- Kuchuluka kwa dzira - mpaka zidutswa 100 patsiku;
- mlingo wolemera wa dzira ndi 50 g;
- kupulumuka kwakukulu - 95%;
- maonekedwe a mazira ndi nyama ndi ofooka.
Onaninso: Mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya nkhuku zofiira
Brahma wakuda
Kukongoletsa ndi nyama zanyama. Mbalame yaikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi nkhono zazikulu ndi zokongola imayima pa miyendo yamphamvu yamphongo. Tsitsi la munthu payekha ndi lalikulu. 
Makhalidwe a Brahma ndi ofewa, pang'ono phlegmatic. 
Kuchita:
- tambala lolemera - mpaka 5,5 makilogalamu;
- nkhuku kulemera - mpaka makilogalamu 4.5;
- kuyamba kwagona - ali ndi zaka 8;
- kupanga mazira - mpaka zidutswa 120;
- dzira lolemera 55-60 magalamu.
Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi kukula ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya nkhuku, brahma saopa zinyama zazikulu komanso zinyama zamphongo. Pakakhala ngozi, oimira mtunduwo amatha kudziteteza okha ndi ana awo.
Dutch wakuda adawombera
Kukongoletsa ndi mazira. Nkhuku yokongola, yaing'ono yokhala ndi mutu wosazolowereka: Pakati pa mtunduwu, mtunduwu sungakhalepo, mmalo mwawo muli kutupa kwakukulu pa chigaza, komwe nthenga zoyera zikukula, zimapanga. 
Mbalame yoyera imagwera pamutu pa mbalameyo ndipo imakhala yozungulira, pamunsi mwa mlomo, nthenga zamdima zimakula, zomwe zimakhala ngati mtundu wa gulugufe. 
Kuchita:
- Kulemera kwa julo sikudutsa makilogalamu 2.5;
- nkhuku kulemera sikuposa 2 kg;
- kuyamba kwagona - ali ndi zaka 6;
- mazira a pachaka ndi zidutswa 140-100;
- dzira kulemera - 40-50 magalamu.
Onani mitundu ya nkhuku ya Dutch.
Mdima wakuda kwambiri
Msolo wa mazira. Zigawo ndi thupi lalikulu ndi miyendo yochepa, chifukwa cha makulidwe akuluakulu, amaoneka ngati otsika kwambiri. Mutu ndi wochepa, wokongoletsedwa ndi chisa ndi ndolo za mtundu wofiira. 
Mtundu wa nkhuku ndi wabwino komanso wamtendere, iwo amayamba kufanana ndi ena.
Kuchita:
- Kulemera kwa jala sikudutsa makilogalamu 3.5;
- nkhuku kulemera - 2.5 makilogalamu;
- kuyamba kwagona - ali ndi miyezi isanu;
- kupanga mazira pachaka - zidutswa 310;
- dzira lolemera - mpaka magalamu 70.
Kuwonjezera pa zakuda, mitanda ikuluikulu ndi ya buluu, bulauni, sussex (yoyera ndi yakuda), leggorn (yoyera).
Indian wakuda nkhondo
Menya nkhondo. Mbalame ili ndi thupi lalikulu ndi lalikulu, miyendo yamphamvu imagawanika. Mutu ndi waung'ono ndi chisa chaching'ono ndi mphete, khosi ndi lalifupi komanso lopweteka. Mchira uli waufupi, koma wakuda kwambiri.
Kusagwirizana, kukangana ndi nkhanza, okonda kusweka, akuukira onse okhala mnyumbamo ndi eni ake. 
Kuchita:
- kulemera kwa jala sikudutsa makilogalamu 5;
- nkhuku kulemera - 3 makilogalamu;
- kuyamba kwagona - ali ndi miyezi 7;
- mazira a pachaka - osapitirira 100 zidutswa;
- dzira lolemera - mpaka 60 magalamu.
Awerenganso za mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe zimamenyana ndi anthu oipa.
Chisipanishi choyera
Mazira a nkhuku. Ili ndi nkhope yoyera ya chipale chofewa ndi uta wawukulu woyera womwe umapangidwa mu nthenga zamdima, chisa ndi ndolo zofiira. 
Mbalame yowopsya, yamanyazi, yogwira ntchito ndi phokoso lalikulu.
Kuchita:
- Kulemera kwa jala sikudutsa makilogalamu 3.5;
- nkhuku kulemera - 3.5 makilogalamu;
- kuyamba kwagona - ali ndi zaka 8-9;
- kupanga mazira a pachaka - osapitirira 200 zidutswa;
- dzira lolemera - mpaka 60 magalamu.
Onetsetsani mitundu yotsalira ndi nkhuku zoyera.
Black castellana
Nyama ya mazira. Thupi la mbalameyo silimveka, lodzaza ndi nthenga zakuda. 
Khosi lalifupi limakhala ndi mutu wawung'ono ndi chisa chofiira chofiira ndi mphete zing'onozing'ono zomvetsera, palibe nthenga pamaso - khungu ndi lofiira, ndipo ma lobe oyera amatsutsana ndi maziko ake. 
Kuchita:
- Kulemera kwa julo sikuposa 3 kg;
- nkhuku kulemera - 2.3 makilogalamu;
- kuyamba kwagona - ali ndi zaka 4-5;
- kupanga dzira pachaka - zidutswa 220;
- dzira lolemera - 55-65 magalamu.
Pezani mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe zingakhale zakuda.
Cochin Black
Nyama zimaswana. The Cochinquin ndi yaikulu ndipo anthu akuluakulu ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu pamutu komanso osachepera pang'ono ndi mutu waung'ono pa khosi lalifupi, lamphamvu. 
Mphungu imakhala yotentha kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti nkhuku zisawonongeke. 
Kuchita:
- tambala lolemera siliposa 4 kg;
- nkhuku kulemera - 4 makilogalamu;
- kuyamba kwagona - ali ndi zaka 8-9;
- kupanga mazira a pachaka - osaposa 120;
- dzira lolemera - kufika pa magalamu 60;
- Mtundu wa nyama ndi wapamwamba.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mudziwe mbiri ya nkhuku, komanso kusonkhanitsa mitundu: zosazolowereka, zazikulu, zodzichepetsa kwambiri, zosagwedeza chisanu, ndi zofiira.
Langshan wakuda
Nyama zimaswana. Mbalame yokhala ndi thupi lalitali, lakuda kumbuyo ndi kutuluka pachifuwa. Mutu ndi waung'ono, wokhala ndi tsamba laling'ono la tsamba. Zojambula, zovala ndi ndolo - zofiira. Kuthamanga - kumakhala ndi msuzi wamamitadi, miyendo - yakutali, yamphamvu. 
Kuchita:
- Kulemera kwa cock sikuposa 4 kg;
- nkhuku kulemera - 3.5 makilogalamu;
- kupanga mazira a pachaka - zidutswa 110;
- dzira lolemera - 55 magalamu;
- Mtundu wa nyama ndi wapamwamba.
Phunzirani zonse za mtundu wa nkhuku Langshan: momwe angathere, ubwino ndi zowawa za mtunduwu.
Minorca wakuda
Nyama ya mazira. Mbalame yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi mutu wokongola kwambiri. Chisa chofanana ndi mapepala ndi mano akulu (mwa amuna omwe amaimirira bwino, atapachikidwa kumbali ya akazi), ndolo zazikulu zofiira, zovala zovala zoyera. Mtsinje wautali ndi mapiko abwino kwambiri, miyendo yamphamvu kwambiri. 
Iwo ali ndi khalidwe lamtendere, wokonda mtendere. 
Kuchita:
- tambala lolemera saliposa 4.2 kg;
- nkhuku kulemera - 3.5 makilogalamu;
- kuyamba kwagona - ali ndi miyezi isanu;
- mazira a pachaka - zidutswa 140-170;
- dzira lolemera - 60-80 magalamu;
- Kukoma kwambiri ndi mazira ndi nyama.
Werengani zambiri za mtundu wa Minorca mazira.
Moscow wakuda
Nyama ya mazira. Mbalame yokhala ndi thupi lotetezeka ndi chifuwa chowongolera, minofu yabwino. Mphuno yakuda imachepetsedwanso ndi nthenga za nthenga zachikasu. Mizere ili ndi mitundu yowala: nthenga za golidi zimakongoletsa khosi, mapewa ndi kumbuyo. Mphungu imakhala yochulukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupirira nyengo yovuta.
Ndikofunikira! Ku nkhuku yakuda yaku Moscow, chibadwa chodetsa nkhaŵa chimakula bwino.
Nkhuku za ku Moscow za nkhuku zimakhala ndi munthu wodekha, wodalirika, sizikufuna kuti zikhale zogwirira ntchito komanso zosakaniza za chakudya. 
Kuchita:
- kulemera kwa nyama ya nkhuku mu gutting - 2.5 makilogalamu;
- chotupa cha jekeseni mumtundu -3.5 kg;
- kukoma kwakukulu kwa nyama;
- mazira apamwamba - mpaka magawo 210 pa chaka;
- mazira olemera - 60 g
Ku Moscow mtundu wa nkhuku palinso mtundu woyera.
Orpington wakuda
Nyama ya mazira. Wamphamvu ndi wamkulu, wokhala ndi nthenga zambiri komanso zosalala, zomwe zimawonekera zimawakuliritsa. Nkhuku zili ndi mutu waung'ono, chifuwa chachikulu ndi nsana, mapiko afupi ndi mchira. 
Orpingtons ali ndi mtendere wamtendere, komanso chikhalidwe cholimba cha amayi. 
Kuchita:
- Kulemera kwa tambala sikudutsa makilogalamu 5;
- nkhuku kulemera - 3.5 makilogalamu;
- mazira a pachaka - zidutswa 160-180;
- dzira lolemera - 62 magalamu;
- kukoma kwa nyama ndi kotsika.
Werengani za mitundu ina ya nkhuku ndi mdima wakuda: Sumatra, Moravia wakuda, Lyukedanji.
Russian wakuda bearded (galan)
Nyama ya mazira. Galan ndi mbalame yaikulu, yayitali ndi fupa lamphamvu. Mutu ndi wawukulu, kuzungulira, ndi nkhope yofiira, mafelemu azungulira masaya, kutseketsa lobes ndi khutu. 
Zovuta, zobiriwira, zingwe zazing'ono zofiira. Kuphulika kwa Galan kwakukulu, kwandiweyani. 
Kuchita:
- tambala lolemera - mpaka 4 makilogalamu;
- nkhuku kulemera - 2-3.5 makilogalamu;
- kuyamba kwagona - ali ndi zaka 4-5;
- mazira a pachaka - zidutswa 150;
- dzira lolemera - 45-60 magalamu.
Nkhuku zoposa mazana asanu ndi awiri za nkhuku zimadziwika padziko lapansi, ndipo kusiyana kwa nyumba popanda mtundu wina kulikulu. Mitundu iliyonse imaganiziridwa molingana ndi zinthu zazikulu (kulemera kwa moyo, mtundu wa nthenga ndi mazira, mawonekedwe a mtunda, mazira) ndi kugawidwa mogwirizana ndi iwo.
