Nkhuku zapakhomo ndi nthambi yotchuka kwambiri ya ulimi, nkhuku zakula kwa nyama ndi mazira. Ndicho chifukwa chake minda yaing'ono yodzikonda ikufuna kugula zodalirika, zotchipa komanso zophweka zopangira mafakitale.
Mpaka pano, zipangizo zambiri zogwiritsira nkhuku zimagulitsidwa, koma tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane ubwino ndi zovuta za "Janoel 24".
Kufotokozera
Zowonjezeramo "Janoel 24" imapangidwa ku China, imagulidwa pa malo osungirako zipangizo zaulimi kapena kuitanitsa pa intaneti. Chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poweta nkhuku. Izi ndizofunikira kwa alimi a nkhuku.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo choyendetsa nyumbayi, mukhoza kubzala nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe, turkeys ndi zinziri. Chitsanzocho ndi choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, chokwanira komanso chotheka.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zimakhala zoyenera kunyumba: "AI-48", "Ryabushka 70", "TGB 140", "Sovatutto 24", "Sovatutto 108", "Nest 100", "Kuika", "Chiwombankhanga", "Cinderella" "Titan", "Blitz", "Neptune", "Kvochka".
Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi dzira lokha, ma sensors omwe amayang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ndi chithandizo chawo, microclimate mkati mwa chofungatira ndi zabwino kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi tizilombo tomwe timakonda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chitsanzocho n'chosavuta, mbali ya pansiyi ndi chipinda chosungiramo mpweya, chomwe chili ndi mpweya wokwanira pa ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Njira yopitilira kukhazikitsa mazira nkhuku ingathe kusokonezedwa ndi kuvulaza, kusowa kwa masana m'nyengo yozizira, matenda, kusowa zakudya, nkhawa, kutentha kwachilendo, kapena kusowa kwa madzi akumwa. Zitangotuluka mu ulamuliro wa mbalamezo, nkhukuzo zidzabwerera ku chizolowezi chokwanira cha clutch.
Zolemba zamakono
- Kulemera kwa chipangizochi ndi 4.5 kg.
- Mphamvu - 60≤85W.
- Miyeso - kutalika 45 masentimita, m'lifupi masentimita 28, kutalika kwa 22.5 cm.
- Mpweya wothamanga ndi 110 V ... 240 V (50-60 Hz).
- Kusinthasintha kwathunthu kwachitsulo (maola awiri ozungulira).
- Kutha kutenthetsa kwathunthu kutentha.
- Wowonjezera wowonjezera kuti apange mpweya.
- Tiyi ya mazira.
- Net pan.
- Chipangizo choletsa chinyezi (hygrometer).
- Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumakhala kutentha kuyambira +30 ° C mpaka +42 ° C, ndi kulondola kwa 0.1 ° C.
- Chotsatira ndicho chitsogozo chothandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame ndikugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi.
- Chivundikirocho chimakhala ndi mawonetsedwe a digito, omwe amasonyeza kuwerenga kwa kutentha kwa mkati ndi chinyezi.
- Sirinji yapadera imaphatikizidwa kudzaza tangi ndi madzi popanda kutsegula chivindikiro cha chipangizochi.
Zopangidwe
Panthawi imodzi yobwezeretsa makina, chiwerengero chachikulu cha anapiye akhoza kulumikizidwa mu chipangizocho. Sitima yowonjezerayi ndi yabwino yokha mazira a nkhuku, popeza kuti maselo ake ndi ofooka kwambiri kapena aakulu kwa mazira a mbalame ina. Kuti mutulutse atsekwe, abakha, zinziri, muyenera kuyika mazira pa teyala ya pulasitiki yamatope.
Panthawi yopanga makina, mlimi sakuyenera kusokoneza lusoli; zochita zonse za chipangizochi zimayambitsidwa. Mitundu iliyonse ya mbalame ili ndi nthawi yake komanso nyengo yake ya kutentha.
Mu incubator anaika mbalame mazira:
- nkhuku - zidutswa 24;
- abakha - zidutswa 24;
- zinziri - zidutswa 40;
- tsekwe - zidutswa 12.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku imatenga chiwerengero cha mazira okha m'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo. Monga nkhuku zaka, chiwerengero cha mazira chimayamba kuchepa. Nkhuku zoposa zaka ziwiri zingapitirizebe kupitirira zaka zisanu ndi zisanu.
Ntchito Yophatikizira
Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi chipangizo chotentha, chimene opaleshoni yake imapangidwira kuti atsimikizidwe kuti kutentha mkati mwa chofungatira kumakhalabe chokhazikika. Kutentha kwapadera komwe kumafunidwa kumayambiriro, kuyang'ana nthawi ya kutentha kwa mtundu wa mbalame (atsekwe, nkhuku, zinziri, abakha).
Kutentha mkati mwa chofungatira kumayesedwa pogwiritsira ntchito thermometer yomwe imawerenga kutentha kuchokera pamwamba pa mazira, zomwe zimapereka kutentha kokwanira kuti "kumwaza" clutch.
Chinthu chodzetsa chinyezi chiri mkati mwa chofungatira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, muyenera kuwonjezera madzi m'mitsinje yamadzi yomwe ili pamunsi mkati mwa zipangizo (pansi). Mitsinje yamadzi iyi ikhoza kudzazidwa popanda kutsegula chivindikiro cha makina.
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito botolo lapiritsi lapiritsi yodzaza madzi. Mphuno ya botolo la syringe imalowetsedwa mu dzenje lomwe lili pambali ya khoma lakunja la chipangizocho, ndipo pansi pa botolo lofewa limakanikizidwa. Kuchokera kwa makina opanikizika a madzi amayamba kusuntha ndipo ndi mphamvu imadyetsedwa m'mabowo a madzi.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nkhuku, bakha, turkey, tsekwe, zinziri, ndi mazira a indoutin.
Janoel 24 ili ndi kayendedwe kosinthika komwe kakhoza kutsekedwa panthawi ya mphamvu yotulutsa mpweya kuti usunge kutentha mkatikati mwa chofungatira nthawi yonse. Chipangizochi chimapereka mpweya wokakamizidwa.
Pali malo ophatikizira kwambiri omwe ali pamwamba pa khoma la nyumba. Pogwiritsa ntchito malondawa, mlimiyo akhoza kuyang'anitsitsa momwemo mkati mwake. Mukamayika mazira, n'zotheka kuchotsa zowonongeka, ndikuika mazira pazitali zazikulu.
Chitsanzocho chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yapamwamba kwambiri, imatha kusokonezeka mosavuta mu zigawo zake (mbali zazikulu za thupi, poto, sirini tray) ndipo imatsukidwa. Pamwamba pa mulanduyo ndiwonetsedwe kachipangizo. Chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa kutentha ndi chinyezi kumawerengera mkatikatikati mwa chofungatira.
Mukudziwa? Kulemera kwa mtundu wa chipolopolocho kumasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: zaka za nkhuku, mtundu wa chakudya, kutentha ndi kuyatsa.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Mbali zabwino za chipangizo ichi zikuphatikizapo:
- mtengo wokwanira;
- kuphweka ndi kuthetsa ntchito;
- cholemera;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.
Kuipa kwa chitsanzo ichi:
- kusowa kwa maselo ena owonjezera osiyana (kwa atsekwe, zinziri, abakha);
- kusowa kwa batri yowopsa;
- mlandu wa pulasitiki mosavuta;
- zochepa.
Phunzirani zambiri za kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino mu chofungatira.
Malangizo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo
Pofuna kutulutsa anapiye bwino, wogwiritsa ntchito mawotchi ayenera kusunga malamulo ena.
Kumene mungapeze mazira:
- Mazira a nkhuku zoyenera nkhuku sizingapezedwe m'masitolo ogulitsa, ndizosathandiza kuziyika mu chofungatira, chifukwa ndi osabala.
- Ngati nkhuku ndi tambala zikukhala m'bwalo lanu, ndiye kuti mazira awo ndi abwino kuti atsitsidwe.
- Ngati mulibe mazira oyamwitsa, funsani alimi omwe akudyetsa mbalame kuti agule.
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yomwe ingasungidwe musanayambe kukhala mu chofungatira
Mazira oti aziphimbidwa ayenera kusungidwa masiku osachepera khumi. Pa nthawi yosungirako, ayenera kukhala kutentha kwa +15 ° C ndi kusungunuka kwapakati pa 70%.
Phunzirani momwe mungasungire mazira a tsekwe kuti muwotchera, momwe mungayikiritsire mazira a nkhuku mu chofungatira.
Masiku angati makulitsidwe amatha:
- nkhuku - masiku 21;
- magawo - 23-24 masiku;
- zinziri - masiku 16;
- nkhunda - masiku 17-19;
- abakha - masiku 27;
- atsekwe - masiku 30.
- m'masiku oyambirira, kutentha kwakukulu kudzakhala +37.7 ° C;
- m'tsogolo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa kutentha pang'ono.
- Patsiku loyamba, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 55% ndi 60%;
- m'masiku atatu otsiriza, chinyezi chikuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 70-75%.
Posankha kutentha ndi chinyezi, mlimi wamkuku ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi tebulo lotsekemera la kutentha kwa zotsatira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame.
Mukudziwa? Khanda la nkhuku limayamba kuchokera ku dzira lopangidwa ndi feteleza, yolk imapereka chakudya ndipo mapuloteni amatumikira ngati miyendo ya m'mimba.
Kukonzekera chofungatira ntchito
Chidacho chinasonkhanitsidwa motere:
- M'munsi mwa thupi (m'mitsuko yapadera pansi) madzi amathiridwa. Pa tsiku loyamba, madzi okwanila 350-500 amatsanuliridwa, kenako madziwa amadzaza tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 100-150 ml. Mlimi wamkuku ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti tangi yamadzi nthawi zonse yadzaza.
- Mzere wamatabwa umayikidwa ndi yosalala pamwamba pamwamba. Izi ndizofunikira ngati mazira sakuikidwa pa tray yapadera, koma pa thireyi. Kutentha kwa pamwamba kudzaonetsetsa kuti kasinthasintha kwa mazira. Ngati mukufuna kukonza mazira pa thireyi, ziribe kanthu kaya ndi mbali iti (yosalala kapena yovuta) thireyi yayikidwa.
- Sitima yowonongeka yokhazikika pamapangidwe.
- Pambuyo podzaza sitimayi, mlimi akuyenera kulumikiza ndodo (kutuluka kuchokera mkati mwa thupi) ndi phokoso lapadera pazitsulo zowonjezera. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse zimatha maola awiri. Mpikisano wokwanira wa kuwongolera kumachitika maola anai.
- Mbali yakumtunda ya chofungatira imayikidwa pansi. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ziwalozo zimagwirizana molimba, popanda mipata.
- Chingwe cha magetsi chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbali ya kunja, ndipo chipangizocho chimadulidwa mu intaneti.
Sikoyenera kuti mlimi wolima nkhuku ayambe kusintha kusintha kwa mafakitale a makinawa, chipangizochi chimayambitsidwa kuti chikhale ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri kuti zikhale bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Kunja kwa makina osungiramo makina osungirako nyumba pali mpweya wouza. Nkhuku yophika nkhuku iyenera kutsimikizira kuti masiku atatu otsiriza a makulitsidwe, idatseguka.
Mazira atagona
- Tray yadzaza. Mapulogalamu apadera apulasitiki amaikidwa pakati pa mizere ya dzira. Kumapeto kwa mzere uliwonse pali kusiyana pakati pa mbali ndi dzira lotsiriza. Phukusili liyenera kukhala la 5-10mm kupitirira kukula kwa dzira la pakati. Izi zidzathandiza kuti pakhoma likhale losavuta komanso losavuta.
- Alimi omwe ali ndi zidziŵitso za nkhuku amaika mazira atayikidwa mu chofungatira ndi ndodo yofewa ndi ndodo yofewa. Mwachitsanzo, mazira amajambulidwa mbali imodzi ndi mtanda, ndipo mbali ina pali chala. M'tsogolomu, izo zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa kuika kwazithunzi. Pakati pa maitembenuzidwe a dzira lirilonse padzakhala chizindikiro chofanana (nsonga kapena zero). Ngati pa dzira lirilonse chizindikiro chokoka chimasiyana ndi ena, zikutanthauza kuti dzira silinatembenuzidwe, ndipo liyenera kutembenuzidwa pamanja.
- Ngati chofungatira sichigwira ntchito, ndiye fufuzani fuse yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa pamwamba. Fuseyi imakhala ikuwombera ndipo ikuyenera kuti isinthidwe.
Ndikofunikira! Mu Janoel 24 incubator, pulogalamu yodzigudubuza yowonjezera imayendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Pakakhala mphepo, mlimi amalangizidwa kuti asinthe mazirawo.
Kusakanizidwa
Mlimi sayenera kuchoka pamakinawa popanda kuyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti musaphonye nthawi ya anapiye - ndikofunikira kudziŵa tsiku lenileni pamene mazira anayikidwa mu chofungatira. Mwachitsanzo, kubweretsa nkhuku mazira kumatenga masiku 21, kutanthauza kuti nthawi yozembera imatha masiku atatu omaliza.
M'pofunikanso kufufuza kuwerenga kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha. Onetsetsani kuti mazirawo atembenuka, ngati sakuwonekeratu - ayenera kuwombera pamanja.
Pambuyo pa sabata yoyamba ya makulitsidwe, m'pofunika kuyang'ana zovuta zonse pa ovoscope. Ovoskop amakulolani kuti muwone mazira osabereka ndi owonongeka. Ovoscope yapangidwa m'njira yoti kuwala kochokera mkati mwa mdima kukuwunikira dzira pamtunda ndipo, monga momwe, kumawonetsera zonse zomwe zimachitika mu chipolopolocho.
Zikuwoneka ngati dzira pamene ovoskopirovanii nthawi zosiyanasiyana za makulitsidwe
Mwana wosabadwayo amawoneka ngati malo amdima omwe mitsempha ya magazi imachokera. Mphuno yakufa imawoneka ngati mphete kapena kuchotsa mwazi mkati mwa chipolopolocho. Chilombocho sichikhala ndi mazira, omwe amatha kuwonetseredwa panthawi yopuma. Ngati, chifukwa cha mayesero, mazira oipa kapena osabereka amadziwika, amachotsedwa ku chipinda chosungira.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chowongolera choyenera cha nyumbayo, momwe mungayankhire mankhwala osakaniza musanayambe kuika mazira, kaya ndi bwino kutsuka mazira musanalowetse, zomwe mungachite ngati nkhuku silingathe kudziphwanya.
Nkhuku zoyaka
Masiku otsiriza asanathe mapeto a makulitsidwewa, mlimi akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuyang'ana kupyolera pa gulu lowonetsetsa, komanso kumvetsera kwa nkhuku za nkhuku zimayamba kutuluka. Pa tsiku lomalizira la makulitsidwe, anapiye adzagwedeza pa zipolopolo zawo kuti athe kupuma atathyola zikwama zamkati mkati mwa chipolopolo.
Kuchokera pano, mlimi akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kuti atulukemo nkhuku zowonongeka mu nthawi ndikuthandizira mbalame zofooka kuti ziwononge chipolopolo cholimba.
Kuchokera pa chiyambi cha maonekedwe a nkhukuyi mpaka kutuluka kwathunthu kwa nkhuku ku chipolopoloko ikhoza kutenga maola 12. Ngati nkhuku zina sizinathe kugwira ntchito maola khumi ndi awiri, zimafuna thandizo. Nkhukuyi imachotsa pamwamba pa chipolopolo kuchokera ku mazira amenewa.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimaonedwa ngati achinyamata m'chaka choyamba cha moyo kapena kufikira atayamba kuika mazira. Nkhuku zazing'ono zimayamba kubadwa ali ndi zaka 20 (mitundu yambiri).
Kukonzekera koyamba:
- Masiku angapo asanatuluke, mlimi akuyenera kukonza nyumba yozizira, yotentha ndi yowuma kwa ana a mbalame. Nyumba yotereyi ikukwera kakang'ono kabokosi (kuchokera pansi pa pipi, kuchokera pansi pa makeke). Phimbani pansi pa bokosi ndi nsalu yofewa.
- Babu lowala la watita 60-100 limapachika pansi pa bokosi. Mtunda wochokera ku babu mpaka pansi pa bokosi uyenera kukhala osachepera 45-50 cm. Pamene utsegulidwa, babu idzakhala ngati chowotcha mbalame.
Komwe kamangidwe kameneka kamangomangidwe, kamakonzedwa mu makatoni "nyumba ya nkhuku." Wosauka ndi wothira, patangotha maola ochepa a Kutenthedwa, pansi pa magetsi a magetsi, nestling imatembenuka kukhala fluffy chikasu mpira, kwambiri mafoni ndi zovuta.
Mu nkhuku, maminiti 20-30, nthawi yogwira ntchito imatha kugona, ndipo, akugona, amapunthira mu mulu wambiri wa fluffy. Pakangotha maola angapo, anapiye amatha kumwa madzi osamwa madzi, komanso kutsanulira chakudya chaching'ono (mapira) pansi pa mapazi a nsalu.
Mtengo wa chipangizo
Mu 2018, jekeseni "Janoel 24" imatha kugula:
- ku Russia kwa rubles 6450-6500 ($ 110-115 US);
- Amagetsi a Chiyukireniya akuyenera kuyika izi pa malo a Chitchaina (AliExpress, etc.). Ngati mumapeza wogulitsa yemwe amapereka kwaulere kuchokera ku China, kugula koteroko kudzatenga pafupifupi 3000-3200 hryvnia ($ 110-120).
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zidzabadwa, ngakhale palibe tambala limodzi mu nkhuku. Mizu imangowonjezera mazira.
Zotsatira
Poyang'ana zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa, izi ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndi zophweka kugwira ntchito: kuti mutenge bwino, wogula m'malo molondola malemba omwe atsekedwa.
Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala komanso mosamala, "Janoel 24" adzatumikira zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha. Pakati pa zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndalama zofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwira komanso mtengo wofanana, wina amatha kumvetsera makina opanga "Teplusha", "Ryaba", "Kvochka", "Chicken", "Laying".
Pogula fakitale imeneyi, mlimiyo adzatha kupereka chaka chake pamodzi ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Pambuyo pa chaka chogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi, mtengo wogula udzalipira, ndipo kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha opaleshoni, chofungatiracho chidzapindulitsa.
Kuwonera kanema kwa kabotolo ka mazira "Janoel 24"
