Kulumikiza mbalame ndi khalidwe lopotoka lomwe limapezeka ngati momwe zimakhalira ku zochitika kunja. Kuwombera kumachitika osati nkhuku zazikulu, komanso nkhuku.
Kawirikawiri, munthu wofooketsa amayamba kulumidwa, pomwe panthawi yomweyi nkhanza zomwe zimayambitsa mbalame zimatha kupititsidwa mofulumira kwa mbalame zonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kuukira kwakukulu. Kawirikawiri, kupweteka kumabweretsa kuvulala kwakukulu, zilonda zamagazi, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za thupi komanso imfa.
Ngati simutenga nthawi, mukhoza kutaya gawo lalikulu la anthu. Lero tikambirana za zomwe zingayambitse khalidwe lachilendo kwa nyama zinyama, ndipo ndi njira ziti zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa izo.
Zifukwa
Ng'ombe za nkhuku, khalidwe laukali la nkhuku, zomwe zimathyola nthenga, zimathamanga mpaka magazi, zimatchedwa pterophagia. Nthawi zambiri, kukhumudwa sikuchitika paokha, khalidwe laukali nthawi zonse limakhala ndi chifukwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nthawi sichichotsa chifukwa cholira, opitirira theka la achinyamata angadwale. Matenda amatha kulumikiza mabalawo mofulumira. Pa zovuta kwambiri, nkhuku zimanenera zabodza.
Zovuta zosiyanasiyana zingayambitse nkhanza pakati pa nkhuku, kuyambira kuunikira m'nyumba kupita ku matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zambiri, pecking amadziwonetsera ngati mbali ya nkhuku zomwe sizidalira zochitika zakunja.
Video: Nkhuku Chuck Ngati chizoloŵezi chokokomeza chiwonetseratu paunyamata, chimangowonjezera nthawi. Nkhuku zotere zimakanidwa msanga.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kugonana kwa nkhuku, kutsogolera nkhuku zankhaninkhu, momwe mungakwezere nkhuku mutatha kuika nkhuku, komanso momwe mungayendetse nkhuku.
Kusadya zakudya m'thupi
Kawirikawiri izi ndizo chifukwa chachikulu cha pterophagia ndi kudyetsa mbalame. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa nkhuku, zomwe thupi lawo likukula ndikusowa zakudya zabwino. Ganizirani zomwe mumadyetsa mbalame zanu. Ngati mumakonzekera mbatata zokhala ndi mavitamini nokha, ndizotheka kuti nkhuku sizilandira mavitamini kapena minerals.
Calcium, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafupa, ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa anapiye. Ndizosatheka kuteteza kuperewera kwa mapuloteni. Kuperewera kwa zinthu zopindulitsa kumachitika ndi zakudya zochepa zomwe zimadya zakudya. 
Ngati mudyetsa anawo ndi tirigu wambiri, ndipo osati osweka, pecking ikhoza kuchitika, chifukwa kusinkhasinkha ndi chimbudzi cha mbewu zonse ndi pang'onopang'ono.
Zolakwika za kuunikira
Chifukwa chachiŵiri chomwe chimayambira kawirikawiri chikuwombera. Osati kokha maganizo ndi khalidwe la mbalame, komanso chilakolako chake, kukula, ndi mtsogolo - zokolola zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwala. Ngakhale nkhuku zing'onozing'ono zimasowa kuwala, koma kuwala kwake kuyenera kusintha nthawi zonse.
Kuwala kowala kwambiri kumapangitsa kuwonjezereka kwa mbalame, kumayambitsa mantha ndi nkhawa, chifukwa chake, msinkhu waukali ukuwonjezeka.
Kuchuluka
Pamene zodzala zokhuta zathyola nkhuku microclimate. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nkhawa, chisangalalo, nkhanza zikuwonjezereka. 
Nkhuku zikhoza kukhala zosakwanira kwa odyetsa ndi omwa, malo okwanira oyendetsa. Pterophagy ikhozanso kupezeka ngati kulibe mwayi kwa mbalame kuti ziziyenda, makamaka pazinthu zogwira ntchito, zamtundu, zowoneka bwino zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu.
Phunzirani zambiri za nkhuku zomwe zimawoneka ngati momwe zimadyera bwino nkhuku za nkhuku zomwe zimaphatikizapo nkhuku za nkhuku, momwe mungathere matenda osapatsirana mu nkhuku za nkhuku, ndi zomwe mungachite ngati maulusi akudumpha ndikuwuluka.
Zifukwa zina
Chakudya, kuunikira ndi kubzala sizomwe zifukwa zokhalira. Ndipotu, kusintha kulikonse kwa nyumba zomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa kwa anapiye kungakhale chifukwa cha khalidwe laukali.
Choncho, zotsatirazi zingakhumudwitse:
- kusintha kwa zakudya, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa chakudya;
- Kuyamba nkhuku zatsopano mu gulu lopangidwa kale;
- Nkhumba zambiri mumphaka, zomwe mwachilengedwe zimakhala zoopsa;
- Kuphwanyidwa kwa kutentha kwa nyengo yokonza (izi zimaphatikizaponso mavuto ndi Kutentha ndi kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usiku ndi usana);
- Matenda a khungu (nkhupakupa, utitiri, nsabwe);
- mavuto ndi mpweya wabwino, monga zotsatira - fumbi la nyumba;
- ntchito yamakono mu nyumba ya nkhuku;
- phokoso losatha pa 60 dB;
- zizindikiro za chikhalidwe cha nkhuku, chibadwa cha chibadwa.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zokhala ndi bulauni zofiira sizing'onozing'ono zowonongeka ngati mbalame zoyera ndi oimira nyama zakutchire, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi chibadwa cha mtunduwu.
Chochita
Ngati mumapeza miseche sangathe kutaya nthawi - mukufunika mwamsanga kuthana ndi njira zothetsera vutoli ndikusunga ziweto za nkhuku. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusinkhasinkha zomwe zili m'ndende ndikupanga kusintha koyenera. 
Kukhetsa
Choyamba, nkofunikira kuika anthu ovulala mu chipinda chosiyana. Zingakhalenso zothandiza kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe la mbalame kuti muwerenge nkhanza zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso kuyimba kwachangu.
Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kanthaŵi ndipo, ngati chiwawa sichiima, anthu oterewa amakanidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito ukonde kuti mugwire anapiye akale, monga nsomba yowonjezera ikhoza kukhala yolemetsa kwambiri kwa mbalame.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge momwe mungachitire ndi kuteteza matenda a nkhuku, momwe mungapewere kutsekula m'mimba nkhuku.
Sungani mabala
Ndikofunika kuyendera zinyama zonse kuti apeze ndi kusinthasintha khungu lowonongeka. Mchitidwe woterewu udzakuthandizani kupeŵa matenda, omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kufa kwa mbalame. 
Pochiza mabala, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizozi:
- Potaziyamu permanganate (potaziyamu permanganate). Pochiza mabala ayenera kukonzekera 0,5%.
- "Furacilin". Wothandizira ma antimicrobial wothandizira mabala, yankho limakonzedwa pa mlingo wa: piritsi 1 mapiritsi osweka pa galasi la madzi.
- "Betadine". Pochiza mabala, njira yothetsera 1:10 imagwiritsidwa ntchito (Betadine + madzi).
- "Miramistin". Antiseptic imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabala a malo osiyanasiyana ndi malo omwe amachokera. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku swab ya gauze.
- "Chlorhexylin". Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya ambiri. Bandeji lapafupi lodzipiritsidwa mu madzi liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo okhudzidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Simungagwiritse ntchito kuchiza mabala oyambitsa matenda oledzeretsa! Pogwiritsira ntchito njira iliyonse ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti sagwera pamaso ndi pamlomo, choncho mabala omwe ali pamutu amachitidwa mosamala kwambiri.
- Hyrojeni peroxide. Njira zosavuta, zogwira mtima komanso zotsika mtengo zotsuka mabala.
Pambuyo pa chithandizo, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizira machiritso:
- "Baneotsin". Izi ndi mankhwala oletsa antibacterial. Ikani pa malo oonongeka akusowa 2 pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
- "Eplan". Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi bactericidal, analgesic, regenerating katundu. Pa mabala ang'onoang'ono, khalani zonona kangapo patsiku. Ngati malo owonongeka ali ochulukirapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito makina a gauze ndikukonza bandeji. Amafunika kusintha tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Birch tar. Njira zowonongeka, zogwira ntchito komanso zotsika mtengo za zilonda za machiritso. Yesetsani ku malo oonongeka kangapo patsiku mpaka kuchiritsa.
- Olazol. Chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polowa matenda opweteka. Pre-balala amachiritsidwa, kupopedwa ndi kusungidwa pa bala kwa mphindi zitatu, zotsalirazo zimachotsedwa ndi dothi la gauze.
Sinthani kuunikira
Kuunikira bwino bwino ndi chida chothandizira kuyendetsa khalidwe, thanzi ndi moyo, chilakolako, zokolola komanso kuyenda kwa mbalame.
Pazigawo zosiyana za chitukuko, anapiye amafunikira kuwala kosiyana:
- Kuyambira kubadwa mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri kuwala kumayenera kukhala pafupi nthawi;
- patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri, dzuwa limachepetsedwa kukhala maola 18-20;
- mpaka miyezi 4.5, nthawi ya maola a usana imachepetsedwa ndi ola limodzi pamlungu, ndi tsiku lomwe liyenera kukhala maola 8-10.
Ndikofunikira! Mzere waunikira uyenera kukhala pa 540 Lx. Ndi mlingo wotsika mu mbalame, masomphenya amachepa, ndipo ngati ali okwera kwambiri, nkhawa, nkhawa ndi nkhawa zimakula.
Kuyala nkhuku ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kofiira, komanso kwa ma broilers - zobiriwira ndi zamabuluu. 
Sinthani microclimate
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira microclimate m'nyumba. Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira wothandiza kuteteza fumbi ndi kupuma, komanso kuchuluka kwa ammonia ndi carbon dioxide. Kufalitsa mpweya wofala kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.
Ngati mulibe mpweya wokwanira m'chipindamo, nkofunika kukonzekera kuyendayenda nthawi zonse. Kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunika kufufuza mlingo wa chinyezi (mu 60-70%) ndi kutentha (pafupi +21 ° C kwa nkhuku). Musalole kutentha kwadzidzidzi kusintha.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nyali yamkati kuti mutenthe nkhuku.
Kuchita izi, nyumba iyenera kukhazikitsa Kutentha mawonekedwe. Ukhondo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti ukhale wathanzi komanso ukhale wabwino. Choncho, musaiwale kusintha matedi nthawi, kuyeretsa zinyalala ndi zinyalala.
Video: momwe mungapangire mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ya nkhuku
Konzani bwino malo
Powerengera chiwerengero cha malo a ziweto, nkofunika kulingalira zinthu zingapo: zaka za mbalame, ziweto za mtundu, zizindikiro za khola kapena nyumba. Kotero, pa 1 square. M akhoza kukhala ndi nkhuku zatsopano zokwana 60 zokha.
Komabe, akukula mofulumira, ndipo ali ndi zaka zitatu, mitu yoposa 25 ikhoza kuikidwa pamalo omwewo. Komabe, posunga nkhuku za nkhuku, zimatsutsidwa kuti zisunge nkhuku muzitseko zazikulu, chifukwa mu zovuta zotero kulemera kumachitika moipa kwambiri.
Muzochitika izi, zidzakhala zofunikira kuthana ndi kusokoneza ndi kusintha zakudya ndi microclimate m'nyumba. Kwa mitundu ya nkhumba, chiŵerengero cha anthu chikhoza kuwerengedwa mwanjira iyi (pa 1 sq. M): pafupifupi nkhuku zowonongeka makumi atatu, khumi ndi anayi a mwezi umodzi, pafupifupi 6 nkhuku ali ndi miyezi iwiri. 
Dyetsa bwino
Zimadziwika kuti zakudya zabwino pazitsulo zonse zimatha kupewa matenda ambiri ndi matenda. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza chakudya choyenera kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo, pamene nkhuku zimapanga chitetezo cha thupi ndipo thupi likukula mofulumira.
Mukudziwa? Dzira matryoshka ndi dzina loperekedwa kwa dzira lomwe nkhukuyi imayikidwa mumzinda wa Britain wa Waterluville. Dzira linali lalikulu kwambiri, linalemera pafupifupi 200 g, choncho mlimiyo anaganiza zojambula pajambula momwe angapangire omelet. Komabe, pamene dzira linathyoledwa, mapuloteni, yolk ndi dzira lina labwino lomwe linatayika pa poto!
Kwenikweni kuchokera pa msinkhu wa sabata nkofunikira kupatsa vitamini ndi mchere wothira nthenga, koma ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chophatikizana, simungathe kuchita izi.
Video: Chakudya choyenera cha nkhuku Maziko a Zakudya Zakudya:
- yophika yophika mazira m'masiku oyambirira a moyo;
- Njere zosweka (palibe chifukwa choyenera kuperekera tirigu wamkulu mpaka masiku 30);
- masamba (nettle, nyemba, clover);
- masamba odulidwa (beets, zukini, kaloti, mbatata, etc.);
- mapuloteni a nyama (mphutsi, mphutsi, tizilombo, nsomba ndi nyama ndi mafupa);
- Zakudya zopangira mkaka (yogurt, kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta).
Werengani zambiri za zomwe mungapereke kwa nkhuku, momwe mungapatsitsire masamba, momwe angadyetse nkhuku kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo, komanso mmene mungaperekere nkhuku za broiler.
Ndikofunika kuti muyang'ane kuchuluka kwa kudya: ali ndi zaka 1-10 masiku, chakudya chimapezeka maola awiri, ndiye chiwerengero chicheperachepera asanu. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri mupitirize kudyetsa nthawi 4. Mbalame ziyenera nthawi zonse kukhala ndi madzi abwino, abwino komanso ofunda. 
Mukamasunga broiler ndi mitundu ina ya nyama, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito chakudya chomwe chinapangidwa kwa nkhuku zoterezi. Kotero simudzakhala ndi chiopsezo chololeza kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa zakudya zina mu zakudya.
Wokondedwa
Kukhazikitsa njira yotsatila ndi njira yodula mlomo (chigawo) mumagulu a nkhuku zaulimi. Kawirikawiri imachitika pa msinkhu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma nthawi zina ndondomeko imabwerezedwa kapena kwa nthawi yoyamba ali ndi zaka 6, 10, 30 kapena 120.
Ndikofunikira! Kudula mlomo kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito okha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono! Sitiyenera kuchitako kunyumba, popeza pali ngozi zazikulu zovulaza mbalame, matenda a chilonda ndi mavuto ena.
Njirayi ndi yopweteka, monga ngati kudula mlomo, mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya magazi zimakhudzidwa, pamene kudula mlomo kumalo kumatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa +600 ° C chifukwa cha disinfection.
Video: Kudula mlomo wa mbalame Komabe, muyeso uwu ndi wofunika kwambiri m'minda yayikulu kwambiri ya nkhuku. Chifukwa cha ululu ndi chiwerewere, kulakwa sikuletsedwa m'mayiko ena. Ndikoyenera kuti tipeze chiyeso chokwanira pokhapokha panthawi zovuta kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri kusintha chakudya ndi nyumba zimasiya kukaniza pakati pa nkhuku. Pitirizani kudyetsa mbalame zanu, kusunga zinthu zaukhondo, ndiyeno mudzatha kupewa mavuto ambiri mukukula.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
