Nyama ya bakha imayamikika kwambiri pophika, chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, zakudya zabwino komanso zathanzi. Malinga ndi akatswiri, bakha wophika amatsuka thupi kuchokera ku khansa, imathandiza khungu ndi khungu, zimayambitsa njira zamagetsi, komanso zimayambitsa mphamvu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake alimi amakono amakonda nkhuku za nyama (makamaka poyerekeza ndi zizindikiro za dzira, abakha sali ochepa kwambiri kuposa omwe amaika nkhuku). Momwe mungasankhire bwino mtundu wa nyama malangizo, kuwerenga pa.
Zosiyana za mtundu wa nyama zamatchi
Chiwonetsero chowoneka cha zamoyo zonse za mtundu wa broiler ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwa thupi. Mitundu ya nyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi fecundity komanso thanzi labwino. Ndipo sirloin yawo imadziwika bwino ndi juiciness, zakudya ndi zakudya.
Ndikofunikira! Chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha mbalame yathanzi chiyenera kukhala ndi 15% ya mapuloteni zakudya za nyama ndi masamba, zamasamba 45%, 20% masamba atsopano ndi masamba, 3% yisiti, 1.5% ya nsomba, 5% ya ufa wa udzu.
Kuti muzindikire abakha a nyama, ingoyang'anani panja. Oimira mitundu imeneyi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi thupi lalikulu lomwe lili ndi corset yabwino. Ndipo kulemera kwamtundu wamwamuna wamkulu ndi wamkazi kumakhala pakati pa 3.5-4 makilogalamu. Ndikofunika kuti pakatha miyezi iwiri anyamata amakhala okonzeka kuphedwa. 
Zolinga zosankha abakha nyama
Kupambana kwa mitundu yambiri ya zowonongeka m'nyumba kumadalira kwambiri mtundu wa osankhidwa kuti abereke mbalame. Pofuna kutsimikiza kuti zofuna zawo ndi zolondola, akatswiri akuyenera kulingalira za zotsatirazi:
- chipiriro pa zinthu ndi kutentha;
- mlingo wa mphamvu;
- Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndi ziwalo za thupi (muyenera kumakana mwamsanga nkhuku ndi miyendo yokhota, mapiko osweka ndi zofooka za m'mphepete);
- kulemera kwa phindu;
- chakudya cha nyama (kuganizira mafuta omwe ali mmenemo);
- kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chikudya;
- matenda;
- mawu a kutha msinkhu ndi fecundity;
- chibadwa cha nkhuku mu nkhuku;
- chitetezo cha ng'ombe;
- hatchability.
Yabwino nyama abakha
Kubereketsa abakha amabulu ndi bizinesi yophweka komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri. Koma kupambana mmenemo makamaka kumadalira maonekedwe a chibadwa cha mtunduwo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane nyama zosiyanasiyana za bakha, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri alimi a nkhuku.
Ndikofunikira! M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, ndizomveka kuti zofuna zowonjezereka zimapereka ducklings mabakiteriya a Bacitracin ndi Grizin, omwe angathandize kupewa matenda otheka pa siteji ya chitetezo cha chitetezo.
Zifuu zoyera-zoyamwa
Mitunduyi inalembedwa ndi abambo a ku Ukraine Poultry Institute pamene akuwoloka Peking, abakha a ku Ukraine omwe ali pachifuwa komanso abakha a Khaki Campbell. Zizindikiro zake zosiyanitsa ndizomwe zimakhala bwino, nyama yapamwamba ya mafuta komanso kupanga mazira okhutiritsa. 
Mzere wamabereka
Mabakha oyeretsa akuda amaonekera:
- thupi lolimba, lokwezeka kwambiri;
- mapiko abwino;
- mabere akuya;
- miyendo yakuda yamphamvu;
- anatambasulidwa mmbuyo;
- chiwonetsero chakuda;
- maso aakulu akuwala.
Kufotokozera ndi ntchito
Mbalamezi zimathamanga mofulumira, zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za mtundu wa nyama. Pakadutsa miyezi iwiri, nkhono zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 1.5, koma kulemera kwake kwazimayi sikupitirira makilogalamu 3.5, ndipo anyamata amalemera makilogalamu 4. 
Oimira a mtunduwo amachedwa kufika msinkhu. Bakha lililonse limapereka mazira pafupifupi 130 g kupitirira 95 g. Kuwonjezera apo, mtunduwu umakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kusungidwa bwino kwa gulu la nkhosa (akulu ndi achinyamata amatha kupulumuka ndi 96%).
Ndikofunikira! Posankha ducklings, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'anitsitsa zoyenda zawo, njala ndi zizindikiro zakunja za thanzi labwino. Mu khalidwe laling'ono nyama zogona kugona, kusayera, kukana kudya sikuvomerezeka. Onetsetsani kuti nkhuku zanu zili ndi maso ndi cesspool. anali oyera.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuswana
Zina mwa ubwino wa abambo obereketsa amasiyanitsa:
- nyama yambiri ndi zokolola za dzira;
- Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa nyama (womwe umadziwika ndi ophika odziwa bwino, ndiwo wabwino kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina ya nyama);
- omnivorous ndi undemanding ku zidziwitso;
- kukula;
- chipiriro ndi zabwino chitetezo cha ziweto.
Mabakha a muscovy
Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, musk amadziwika kuti indooot. Icho chinayambira mu minda ya Amwenye a ku South America ndipo kenako inakhala yofunika m'mayiko onse a dziko lapansi. Dzina la zosiyanasiyana ndi chifukwa cha fungo la mitembo.
Nkhuku zouma nkhuku ziyenera kudzidziwitsa okha ndi malamulo a kuberekera abakha a musk, makamaka ndi zida za zida zowonjezera indouka ndi malamulo odyetsa abakha a musk.
Mzere wamabereka
Mitundu yodziwika ndi:
- mchira wautali;
- miyendo yayitali;
- mapiko akuluakulu ankalimbana mwamphamvu thupi;
- thupi lonse;
- nthenga zamitundu yonse.
Anthu akuda ndi ofiira ndi ofiira amavomereza, nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera komanso osuta ndi pulogalamu. Akatswiri ena amasiya mbalame zokongola, poganizira mtundu wa monochromatic kuti akhale chizindikiro cha magazi oyera.Awerengenso za nthawi yomwe mungadye nyama ya nyama kuti idye nyama.
Kufotokozera ndi ntchito
Phunzirani abakha a musk mosavuta. Iwo amadziwika ndi chingwe chophwanyika chophwanyika ndi chokopa, chomwe, monga maso, chimapangidwa ndi pinki ya pinki popanda nthenga. Kawirikawiri m'madera amenewa, zofiira zofiira zimapangidwa. 
Zozizira zofiira mu musk abakha Kuwopsya ndi kudabwitsidwa mu mbalame nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi chiwonetsero cha kuseketsa kochititsa chidwi. Mbali yeniyeni ya mtunduwu ndi yake, yomwe abakha amachokera mmalo mwa zovuta, choncho amatchedwanso "othamanga".
Kudziimira paokha kumakula kumalemera makilogalamu 6, ndi nkhono za miyezi iwiri - osapitirira 4 kg. Kawirikawiri pa msinkhu uwu amatumizidwa kukaphedwa. Kutsetsereka kwa mitembo kumakhala ndi maonekedwe osalimba komanso mafuta ochepa. Akatswiri amanena kuti nyamayi ndi yomwe imakhala ndi zakudya zokhazokha. Kwa chaka, akazi amabweretsa mazira oposa zana, omwe aliwonse osapitirira 70 g.
Mukudziwa? Abakha abakha akhoza kukhala ndi zaka makumi awiri.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuswana
Makhalidwe abwino a musk ali:
- Makhalidwe abwino a abambo azimayi (nthawi zambiri alimi amagwiritsa ntchito nkhuku ndi mazira);
- kukwiya;
- mphamvu ndi ufulu;
- njira ya moyo ya nthaka (zinyama zoterezi zingakhale zakula popanda gombe);
- kusowa kochepa kwa chakudya.
Zowonongeka zomwe eni ake amadziŵa amachitcha kuti ma ward wambiri amadzimadzi. Mbali imeneyi imakhudza chitetezo cha ng'ombe ndipo imakhala ndi zofunikira.
Video: Kusamalira ndi kukonza kwa abakha a musk
Mulard
Posachedwapa, famu ya nkhuku inakonda kwambiri nyama zosiyanasiyana za abakha, chifukwa cha phindu la mafakitale a mafakitale. Mtundu wosakanizidwa unkapezeka mwa kudutsa musk, Peking, abakha a Rouen ndi Orpington.
Mzere wamabereka
Mbali zosiyana za mtunduwu ndi izi:
- thupi lopweteka bwino;
- oblong kumbuyo;
- Miyendo yofiira ya pinki ndi mapiri ozungulira;
- mzere wofiira;
- mtundu wosagwirizana.
Kufotokozera ndi ntchito
Mulara amakula mofulumira ndipo ndi anapiye abwino, koma mazira awo ndi osabereka. Choncho, wosakanizidwa amalingalira kuti ndi nyengo imodzi. Kwa miyezi ingapo, ducklings, ngakhale pa msipu wamba, ali ndi nthawi yokwanira kulemera kwa 3-3.5 makilogalamu, pamene akuluakulu akhoza kulemera makilogalamu 7. Ophunzira a zophikira amakondwera kwambiri chiwindi cha nkhono cha nkilogalamu, yomwe ndi mbali yapadera ya foie gras.
Werengani zambiri za kufotokozera mtundu wa bakha Mulard.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuswana
Zina mwa ubwino wa mtundu umenewu, akatswiri amati:
- kulawa kwakukulu kwa nyama ndi kuvuta;
- zizindikiro zowoneka kunja za kunja;
- kukula;
- chiyeretso;
- kukwiya;
- glutton.
Ndipo kuchokera ku zovuta zinazindikiritsidwa:- wosabisa;
- Kudalira kwathunthu kwapakhomo kwa anthu, komwe kumafuna chisamaliro choyenera ndi zikhalidwe za ziweto.
Mukudziwa? Panthawi imene ndege zimayenda, nyani zakutchire zimafika pamtunda pomwe munthu sangapume wopanda maskiti oksijeni. Nkhani yamvetsa chisoni inalowetsa mbiri pamene ndege ya US inkayenda ndi bakha lachinyama loyendayenda pamtunda wa makilomita 10 kuchokera padziko lapansi.
Mabulu a Rouen
Oimira oyambirira a mtundu umenewu anawonekera m'zaka zapitazi kumpoto kwa France. Ntchito yosankhidwa inasankhidwa mbalame zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimamveka panthawi imeneyo. Chotsatiracho chinali mbadwo watsopano wa abakha a nyama okhala ndi chizoloŵezi chokwanira kwambiri ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri. 
Mzere wamabereka
Zosiyanasiyana zimasonyeza:
- thumb
- kutsogolo kwakukulu;
- mabere akuya;
- mutu wamphongo wamphongo;
- khosi lakuda;
- mapafupi amphamvu a mtundu wa lalanje;
- chofiira chachikasu kapena chofiira;
- maso a bulauni.
Kufotokozera ndi ntchito
Mbalamezi zimafuna njira yabwino yoyenera kudya, chifukwa zimathamanga mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho ndi zofunika kuyambira masiku oyambirira kuti muganizidwe momwe mukudyetsera zakudya za mafuta, mapuloteni ndi zakudya. Kudya zakudya zolimbitsa thupi, azimayi oposa miyezi iwiri amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 3.5, ndipo amuna - osapitirira 4 makilogalamu, koma ngati mukuwonjezera zakudya, mumatha kulemera kwa 5.5 kg.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi kupuma mofulumira. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumakhudza umuna wa mazira. Kwa chaka, nkhuku zikhoza kusonkhanitsa mazira 90 olemera 75 g koma ambiri a iwo sangakhale opanda zipatso.
Mukudziwa? Drakes sakudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Kulira ndiwodabwitsa kwa akazi okhaokha. Kuwonjezera apo, abakha amawoneka samakhala ndi mayankho.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuswana
Poyang'ana ndemanga za obereketsa, izi zosiyanasiyana zili ndi ubwino wambiri, zomwe zimati:
- nyama yambiri ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera dzira;
- kusamvetsetsa ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa;
- kukula;
- omnivorous.
Koma motsutsana ndi maziko a makhalidwe abwinowa, palinso zolephera zazikulu za abakha a Rouen:- chizoloŵezi chokwanira;
- kususuka, komwe kumafuna njira yapadera yodyetsera ndi kusankha zakudya zopatsa thanzi;
- phokoso;
- mtundu wa variegated, ndi chifukwa chake nyama ili ndi imvi (inali khalidwe ili lomwe linapangitsa kuti mitengo yachinyumba ya Rouen ndiperekenso ndi kutayidwa kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana).
Mabakha a Bashkir
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana inali chipatso cha kuswana kwa asayansi a zomera za kubzala Blagovarsky. Zizindikiro zake ndizopamwamba nyama ndi dzira zokolola komanso kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro.
Taganizirani zofanana ndi bakha wachi Bashkir ndikuphunziranso za kuswana abakha a Bashkir kunyumba.
Mzere wamabereka
Kunja, oimira Bashkir amadziwika ndi:
- thupi lamphamvu;
- zofiira kumbuyo ndi minofu yotukuka;
- chotsitsa;
- mutu wamatabwa;
- mabala ambiri a lalanje.
Ali ndi mdima wobiriwira kapena wofiira.Kufotokozera ndi ntchito
Mabakha osakanizidwa ndi gwero la madzi ofewetsa nyama ndi zina zabwino zokoma. Lili ndi mafuta okwera kwambiri. Mwezi wachiwiri wa moyo, anyaniwa amapeza makilogalamu 3.5-4 olemera. Kuchokera ku nyama imodzi zokolola za nyama zimapanga 70%. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nkhuku pachaka zimapanga mazira okwana 230 g. Zovuta zawo zimafikira 80%.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuswana
Zina mwazinthu zabwino zokhudzana ndi bakha ndi izi:
- Kusamvetsetsana kwazimene zimasungidwa (Bashkir mosavuta komanso mofulumira kumalo aliwonse komanso osasamala);
- nyama zabwino ndi mazira;
- kukula;
- Kuteteza kutentha kutentha komanso matenda a nkhuku;
- mkulu feteleza mazira;
- kusunga bwino ng'ombe.
Chosavuta ndi mwina kufunikira kwa poddocks pa matupi a madzi, kumene mbalame imakhala yolemera mwamsanga.Ndikofunikira! Mukasunga nkhuku, musapitirire chiwerengero cha nkhumba - m'malo otukuka, abakha amalemera kulemera komanso nthawi zambiri amadwala. Choncho, muwerenge malowa kuti osachepera 16 amphongo osapitirira zaka 1 akhoza kukhala pa 1 mita imodzi. Ndipo mtsogolo chiwerengero chawo chiyenera kukhala chache.
Grey achikuda ku Ukraine
Nthata imeneyi inabadwa chifukwa cha khama la akatswiri a ku Ukraine Research Institute of Nkhuku Borki State Farm. Lero, amatsogolera mndandanda wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama. 
Mzere wamabereka
Zisonyezero zozizwitsa zakuda zakuda Chiukreni abakha ndi:
- thupi lalikulu;
- chowonjezera;
- chithandizo;
- mvula yakuda ndi mtundu wofanana ndi nyama zakutchire;
- mdima wamdima.
Ndikofunikira! Akatswiri amalangiza kupereka abakha m'chilimwe kuti 25 peresenti ya tirigu wa chakudya chonse. Koma m'nyengo yozizira mawu awa akuwonjezeka kufika 50%. Zonse zimatengedwa ndi mbatata, maapulo, kabichi ndi dzungu.
Kufotokozera ndi ntchito
Nyama imeneyi imadziwika bwino ndi kupirira kwake kosavuta, kukana kuzizira komanso kusasamala. Nkhumba zimakula mofulumira ndikulemera bwino. Pakadutsa miyezi iwiri akulemera pafupifupi 3.5-4 kg. Kuyika kwa chaka kupereka mazira 120 ndi kulemera kwa 85-90 g. Ndizovuta kuti abakha abulu azitha kukhala ndi msipu ndipo adzalandira duckweed. 
Koma pofuna kupindula kwambiri, ndikofunika kufalitsa mbewu ndikudya zakudya zawo. Pa nthawi yomweyi palibe chifukwa chosowa zina ndi zina zomwe zimadya.
Odziŵa zokolola amanena kuti imvi Chiyukireniya mtundu akhoza yozizira bwino mu unheated nkhuku nyumba. Chinthu chachikulu kwa oimiritsa ake ndi chophimba chophimba.
Werenganinso za ubwino ndi chiopsezo cha imvi ya Chiukreni.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuswana
Ubwino wa abakha awa ndiwonekeratu:
- nyama yabwino ndi zokolola za dzira;
- mkulu kukana otentha kutentha ndi avian matenda;
- kukula kwakukulu;
- kukula;
- omnivorous;
- mizinga yabwino yosungiramo ziweto zazing'ono ndi zathanzi.
Zowononga zikuphatikizapo:- chisamaliro cha mipando ya nthenga;
- phokoso.
Ndikofunikira! Mabakha apakhomo amayenera kuthamangira kuyenda ngakhale masiku ozizira. Koma sipangakhale phokoso m'nyumba.
Moscow azakha abakha
Mitundu yoyera ya Moscow imachokera ku a Campki ndi a Peking a khaki.Zingapeze pafupifupi pafupifupi chigawo chonse cha ulimi cha Russia. Alimi a nkhuku amalankhula bwino za machitidwe a nyama ndi mabungwe odzichepetsa.
Mzere wamabereka
Kunja, mbalame zimadziwika ndi:
- maula oyera;
- thupi lokhala ndi thupi lokhala ndi malo osakanikirana;
- sternum yozungulira;
- zowonongeka;
- mutu waukulu;
- Phokoso lofiira la pinki.
Akatswiri ambiri amalingalira kuti kukhalapo kwa yellowness pa nthenga ndi chizindikiro chosavomerezeka cha magazi.Kufotokozera ndi ntchito
Mabakha a Moscow ndi zizindikiro zabwino za nyama ndi mazira a dzira. Pamene munthu akukula, drake amalemera makilogalamu oposa 4.5, ndipo akazi ndi theka la kilo pambuyo polemera. Chaka chonse, nkhuku zimayika mazira oposa 125 ndi kulemera kwa 95 g. Kuonjezerapo, dzira lalikulu limapitirizabe kwa zaka zambiri. Malingana ndi obereketsa, nyamayi imakhala ndi thupi lofewa, lofewa, juiciness komanso kukoma kwake.
Mtundu umenewu umakhala wotanganidwa msanga, phokoso komanso ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Ng'ombe ya msinkhu uliwonse ili ndi chitetezo chabwino (mpaka 97%). Kawirikawiri, nkhumba zimayenera kuphedwa pamasiku 60-65 a moyo. 
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuswana
Ubwino wosunga abakha woyera a Moscow ndi awa:
- mkulu kukana kutentha kutentha;
- chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda omwe amabwera kawirikawiri;
- zakudya zopanda ulemu;
- ufulu komanso ntchito.
- chisangalalo chachikulu;
- kusayera.
Mukudziwa? Atsekwe ndi abakha ali ndi zovuta zogonana. Mbolo ya drake imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya ndipo ingakhale kukula kwa thupi lonse. Zolinga zofanana ndizozimene zimapangidwira m'zigawo zowonjezera, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndizovuta kwambiri mbolo ya drake.
Blue Favorite
Nthanga iyi mu kayendedwe ka nyama inaonekera posachedwapa. Zimachokera ku majeremusi a abambo akuda, a Peking ndi a Bashkir. Chotsatira chake, obereketsa mbeu ya Blagovarsky analandira mbalame yolimba, yopatsa komanso yoyamba kucha. 
Mzere wamabereka
Zosangalatsa zosasangalatsa zimadziwika ndi:
- thupi lamphamvu;
- deep sternum;
- khosi lamtundu wovuta;
- mulomo wachilankhulo chalanje.
Kufotokozera ndi ntchito
Olemba a mtunduwo amapanga cholinga chofuna abakha okongola kwambiri ndi nyama zabwino ndi mazira. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, chidziwitso cha makulitsidwe chinasungidwa kumalo otsiriza. Choncho, mitundu yatsopano yomwe anailandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo, kukhala ndi ufulu wodziwa chakudya komanso zakudya zabwino kwambiri. 
Nestlings pa tsiku la 60 la moyo amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu, ndi akulu - mkati mwa 4.5-5.5 makilogalamu. Koma maonekedwe a mafuta mu mabokosi a bakha ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya Peking ndi Bashkir.
Pa nthawi yoperekera, mkazi amawombera mazira 150, aliyense akulemera mpaka 85 g.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuswana
Mbali zabwino za kulima kwa oimira nsalu ya buluu zikuphatikizapo:
- mkulu;
- omnivorous;
- kudzichepetsa;
- ufulu;
- chisangalalo;
- kuchiza;
- ziweto zabwino;
- kukolola kwakukulu;
- kukula;
- kukula kwakukulu.
Zina mwa zolephera zikhoza kuzindikiridwa kokha kusowa kwa chibadwa cha amayi pakati pa akazi.Mukudziwa? Mitundu ina ya abakha ndi atsekwe, yamphongo ndi yaikazi imapanga awiri awiri, koma akazi ali pangozi yoti "agwiriridwa" ndi amuna ena. Kuti asasinthe ana Kuchokera kwa anthu osadziwika, mbalame za mbalamezi zimakhala ndi zipolopolo zambiri zabodza zomwe zimakhala zosavomerezeka.
Mabakha a blue blue
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, zimbudzi zinayamba kuphunzira za mtundu uwu, womwe umakhala wooneka bwino komanso wobala zipatso. Anadyedwa ndi abusa a ku Sweden ndipo amawoneka ndi alimi achi German, omwe ankakonda kupirira ndi kupirira kwa mbalame.
Mzere wamabereka
Kuyeretsa kwa abakha, malinga ndi zofunikira za muyezo, zimasonyeza kuti:
- thupi lamphamvu la kukula kwakukulu;
- sternum flat;
- mutu wamphongo;
- thumbalo;
- kumbuyo kumbuyo;
- mchira;
- mdima wakuda wakuda.
Akatswiri amanena kuti anthu oyenda pamtengowo amadziwika ndi nthenga zazikulu zokhala ndi zofiira pamapiko awo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zochitika zokhazokha zimagwirizana ndendende ndi zikhalidwe za muyezo. Choncho, alimi ambiri amapatsa bakha aliyense yemwe ali ndi nthenga ya nthenga ya mtundu wa blue blue.Kufotokozera ndi ntchito
Kwa izi zosiyanasiyana, simukusowa kupanga zofunikira. Poyamba, ilo linabwerekanso mu nyengo yowopsya ya nyengo, choncho imayima pakati pa anthu omwe amamatira ozizira komanso mphamvu yowonongeka. Kuphatikizanso, n'zosavuta kulankhulana ndi munthu ndipo zimapereka zizindikiro zabwino za zokolola.
Mukudziwa? Mabakha ali otchuka kwambiri ndi Achi Chinese. Chaka chilichonse amamera mbalame zoposa 2 miliyoni, zomwe zimapanga magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu a dziko lapansi.
Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi miyezi iwiri amalemera 3-4 kg. Amuna a nyengoyi amawononga mazira 150 olemera 75-80 g. Zimasiyana mosiyana ndi zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mwakuya. Zinyama zazing'ono sizimadwala ndipo zimatetezedwa bwino, chifukwa cha mthupi la chitetezo cha thupi. 
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuswana
Zina mwa ubwino wa mtundu uwu ndi:
- Kusamalidwa bwino, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nkhuku kwa nyengo iliyonse;
- kudzichepetsa;
- omnivorous;
- kukolola kwakukulu;
- chikhalidwe chabwino cha anapiye;
- kudalira mwa munthu;
- kupulumuka kwachinyamata;
- kukula;
- zipatso;
- makhalidwe abwino a maonekedwe a abakha.
- wosusuka;
- chodetsa;
- phokoso
Beijing
Mitundu ya nyama iyi imachokera m'zaka za zana la XVIII, pamene a ku China anali kufunafuna nkhuku zabwino kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa nthawi yonse ya kukhalapo kwake, sikunakhumudwitse mitu ndipo lero ndi yofala kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane tsatanetsatane wa tsatanetsatane wa kuswana abakha a Peking kunyumba.
Mzere wamabereka
Peking ikhoza kudziwika mosavuta ndi izi:
- kuwonetseredwa komanso kutulutsa thupi lalikulu;
- broad sternum;
- mutu waukulu;
- khosi lakuda;
- kutsogolo kwakukulu.
Ali ndi miyendo yamphamvu ya lalanje, mapiko amphamvu okhala ndi minofu yotukuka bwino, maso a mdima wonyezimira kwambiri, mlengalenga wowala kwambiri komanso maluwa oyera.Ndikofunikira! Maphala a peking ali ovuta kwambiri kusintha kwa zakudya. Pankhaniyi, ma ward nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi molt ghadzidzidzi ndi dontho lakuthwa la dzira.
Kufotokozera ndi ntchito
Polingalira ndemanga za obereketsa, mbalameyi imakhala ndi kupsa mtima, kuwonjezeka kwachisangalalo komanso mopitirira muyeso. Zithunzi izi zimachokera ku kusungunuka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kayendedwe kabwino ka mbalame ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka kagwiritsidwe kachakudya. Choncho, mlimi wamkuku ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse chakudya chimakhala chakudya. Kawirikawiri, pafupifupi 340 g chakudya chimayenera mutu uliwonse pa tsiku.
Kulemera kwake kwazimayi sizoposa 3.9 kg, ndi madyerero - 4.2 makilogalamu. Pa masabata 23, nkhuku zimayamba kupereka mazira. Kwa chaka kuchokera ku mbalame imodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi zidutswa 140 ndi kulemera kwa 85 g. 
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuswana
Ubwino wa mtunduwu ndi:
- nyama zabwino ndi mazira;
- Kupewa matenda ndi zovuta zachilengedwe;
- omnivorous;
- ufulu;
- Ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Zovuta zonyansa komanso zopanda moyo zingayambidwe ndi nyengo zosayenera m'nyumba.
Zowononga zikuphatikizapo:
- Kusamalidwa bwino kwa amayi azimayi mu nkhuku;
- mantha mopitirira;
- phokoso losasangalatsa
- kususuka.
Nyama abakha: malangizo akukula
Kuti abakha obereketsa apindule, wobereketsa ayenera kusamalira zikhalidwe za alonda pasadakhale. Akatswiri amalangiza kupereka izi malo aakulu ndi owuma, kumene kuli mpweya wotsimikizika.
Musanayambe kukonza mbalame, cholembera chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi kupukuta mitsinje ndikutsuka pansi ndi oyeretsa. Kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kuganizira mlingo wa kuwala, komanso kutentha ndi chinyezi. The mulingo woyenera zizindikiro abakha nyama zimakhala zolimba 23-24 ° С ya kutentha, 65-70% chinyezi ndi nthawi ya usana kwa maola oposa 12.
Kwa anapiye aang'ono, ndi bwino kuyika nyali zoyendetsa nthawi zonse. Panthawi yonse ya chitukuko cha anapiye, kusinthanitsa mpweya mu chipinda ndi chofunikira kwambiri.
Alimi okwana nkhuku akulangizidwa kuti aziphimba pansi ndi masentimita 20 a udzu kapena nsalu za peat, ndipo pansi pake, pofuna kuteteza chinyezi chochulukirapo ndi kupiritsa mankhwala, perekani mandimu ya laimu pamtunda wa 0,5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi. Ndikofunika kufufuza ukhondo wa chipindacho ndikuletsa kuoneka kowawa kapena kuyika zakudya zowonongeka. 
Udzu wokhala nkhuku Pa masiku 60-65 a moyo, abakha amatha kukonzekera kuphedwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbalame, nthawi yomwe mwana amayamba kutentha, imayamba ndi mapangidwe a "pads".
Kuwonjezera pa njira yowonjezera yakukula mitundu, nyama zambiri zimakonda kusunga mtengo wa chakudya ndi masoka achilengedwe. Muzochitika zoterozo, payenera kukhala malo osungirako pafupi. Ngakhale, malinga ndi akatswiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kulemera kwa nkhuku pamadyo.
Mukudziwa? Panthawi ya Pasitala ya 1916 panthawi ya ku Britain ufulu wodutsa ku Britain, mbali imodzi ya nkhondoyi inachitikira m'katikati mwa Paki ya Dublin St. Stephens Green. Tsiku lililonse, opandukawo ndi maboma a boma amatha kupuma pang'ono kuti pakiyo ikhale chakudya chodyetsa abakhawo.
Njira iliyonse yosunga abakha omwe mumasankha, gawo lalikulu la kupambana kwawo kumadalira maonekedwe a mtunduwo. Poganizira za iwo, mutha kusankha bwino ndikupeza zokolola zambiri kuchokera kumabwalo a nthenga.
