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Kulima nkhuku

Momwe mungakhalire nkhuku nkhuku 50

Ngati mupita mokwanira komanso kwa nthawi yayitali mukugwirira nkhuku pabwalo lanu, kumanga nyumba ndikofunikira.

Zodalirika, zamphamvu, nyumba zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino za mbalame zimakulolani kuti muzizisunga chaka chonse, osadandaula za chisanu ndi nyengo yoipa.

Kwa alimi ambiri a nkhuku, mbalame zambiri ndi mbalame 50. Nambala iyi siimapanga mavuto mu chisamaliro, koma izi ndi zokwanira kukwaniritsa zosowa za banja mu zakudya ndi mazira. Lero tikambirana zofunikira pa chipinda, komanso magawo akulu a ntchito ndi makonzedwe.

Zomwe zimakhala nkhuku nyumba nkhuku 50

Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mitu 50 mumasowa malo okwanira, osati mkati mwa nyumba, komanso pa gawo loyenda. Kuchuluka kwa nkhuku kubzala ndi motere: mahekitala asanu okwana anapatsidwa 1 mita mita. m. Zomwe zimapezeka kuti gulu loweta liyenera kufunikira 7-10 mita mamita. M square mkati mkati mwa nyumbayi.

Ku maloyi ndi kuwonjezera malo a zisa, odyetsa ndi kuthirira (ngati mbalame sizingatheke nthawi yozizira kwambiri). Gawo loyenda liyenera kukhala 2-3 nthawi kukula kwa nyumba, ndiko kuti, mtengo wake udzakhala wa mamita 30 lalikulu. m

Phunzirani momwe mungamangire nkhuku 20 ndi 30.

Zofunikira zofunika kwa nkhumba

Nyumbayo iyenera kumangidwa malinga ndi zofunika zina zomwe zimakhala bwino kuti mbalame zizikhala bwino, komanso kuti zikhale zolimbikitsa mukamazisamalira.

Malo ndi Fence

Ndi zinyama zazikulu zokwanira, ndizofunikira kukhala ndi chipinda chokhala ndi nyumba zogona, chifukwa fungo linalake lingachoke pakhomo, ndipo pamene liikidwa kutali, mbalameyo imakhala yosavuta kumva phokoso kuchokera ku ntchito yanu. Ngati n'kotheka, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala kumbali ya kumwera kwa bwalo.

Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muwerenge zambiri zokhudza malo oti nkhuku ikhoze.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zitseko ndi mawindo, mbali zonse za dziko lapansi ziyenera kuganiziridwa: mawindo ayenera kuyang'ana kum'mwera (kotero mbalame zidzalandira kuwala kokwanira kuti zisamangidwe ka dzira), zitseko ziyenera kukhala bwino kuchokera kummawa.

Mulimonsemo, malo oti aziyendamo nyumba ndi bwalo ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo, kukhala pamtunda ndi kuunikiridwa ndi dzuwa. Malo oyendayenda amayenera kukhala osungunuka pang'ono ndi mitengo, kuti tsiku lotentha mbalame ili ndi malo abwino oti apumule. Malo oyendayenda amayenera kutetezedwa ku zinyama ndi nkhuku zopanda phindu pabwalo. Pazinthu izi, kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito galasi zitsulo ndi maselo akuluakulu, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1.5 kwa mitundu ya nyama (mungathe kuchita popanda gridi top).

Ndikofunikira! N'zosatheka kukhala ndi nkhuku kumadera otsika ndi kumapiri, kumene mpweya wozizira, usungunuka ndi madzi amvula amadzaza.
Kwa mitundu ya nkhuku za nkhuku, kutalika kumawonjezeka kufika 2-2.5 m, chifukwa mbalame zina zopanda chidwi ndi zogwira ntchito sizitha kuwuluka kupyola mpanda.

Amayi ena amachitanso kuti zolembera zitsekedwe, kukoka ukonde pamwamba. Izi ndi zofunika ngati pali mbalame zamphongo zomwe zili m'dera lanu zomwe zingagwidwe ndi nkhuku komanso anthu akuluakulu.

Microclimate

M'nyumba yokha ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti microclimate ndi yabwino kwambiri kuntchito komanso zokolola za mbalame. Lingaliro limeneli nthawi zambiri limatanthauza kutentha ndi chinyezi. Zizindikiro za kutentha ndizofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ngati zimaphwanyidwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda nzeru kumachitika (mbalame imayamba kudya zina zotentha), kuchepetsa kuchepa, kupwetekedwa kwa misala komanso ngakhale imfa (kuchokera ku kuzizira kapena kuphepetsedwa).

Alimi a nkhuku adzafuna kuwerenga momwe angasankhire nkhuku nkhuku pogula, momwe mungamangire ndi kumanga nkhuku ndi manja anu, momwe mungamangire nkhuku nkhuku, ndi momwe mungamangire nkhuku yotetezeka.

Kutsimikiza kwa chinyezi cha mpweya chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 55-70%. Kutentha - mkati + 15 ... 20 ° С. Kusunga kutentha m'nyengo yachisanu mukufunikira mothandizidwa ndi Kutentha, zomwe zidzakambidwe pambuyo pake.

Kukonzekera

M'kati mwa nyumba ayenera kukhala okonzeka:

  • zopuma za mpumulo wa usiku;
  • zisa;
  • odyetsa ndi oledzera.

Kenaka, timalingalira zofunikira pazinthu zonse zomwe tazitchula mwatsatanetsatane.

Mukudziwa? Pamwamba pa eggshell muli pafupi 7,000 pores.

Kupuma

M'nyumba ya zinyama 50, m'pofunika kupanga mpweya wabwino, chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wa ziweto ngati umenewu ndi kwakukulu. Mpweya wotsegula mpweya umayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutuluka mpweya wabwino, kutulutsa kwa ammonia ndi carbon dioxide, pamene sikuyenera "kuyamwa" kutentha kuchokera m'chipindacho kapena kupanga cholembera. Malo a mapaipi ayenera kukhala okonzedwa bwino ndi munthu; sayenera kukhala ndi chakudya, zinyalala kapena zinyalala kuchokera ku mbalame. M'minda yaing'ono yazimayi mitundu iwiri ya mpweya wabwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito: zachilengedwe komanso mothandizidwa ndi mapaipi. Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa mafani a magetsi, koma pa chipinda chochepa ndichabechabechabe.

Zosankhidwa kawirikawiri:

  1. Thirani ndi kutulutsa mtundu - njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza mpweya wabwino. Amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi awiri omwe ali pamtunda wosiyanasiyana kuchokera pansi, omwe amachotsa carbon dioxide, ndipo yachiwiri amapereka mpweya.
  2. Mpweya wabwino - yofala kwambiri, osasowa mtengo uliwonse. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba lotseguka (nthawi zina pakhomo limodzi). Chokhumudwitsa n'chakuti pangakhale ma drafts. Kuti zitheke bwino, tsamba lawindo liyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chitseko, pamwamba pa kutsegula.

Kuunikira

Kuti ukhale wokolola, mbalame zimafunika maola 14 masana. Ngati chilimwe mungakhale okhutira ndi kuwala kwa chilengedwe, ndiye mu nyengo zina zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwina m'nyumba. Kuwala kwa kuwala n'kofunikanso, kawirikawiri ndi 5-15 Lx kumalo osangalatsa ndi zisa, ndi pafupifupi 50-60 Lx kumalo a wodyetsa.

Pezani tsiku lowala mu nyumba ya nkhuku, momwe mungakonzekerere kuyatsa m'nyengo yozizira.

Powoneka bwino, mbalameyo imakhala yachisoni komanso yowopsya, imatha kuyamba kumenyana nayo, ndipo ngati kuwala kosaoneka bwino, vuto la masomphenya lingayambe, kudera ndi kukolola kumachepa.

Choyenera, muyenera kusintha kusintha kwa kuwala (mwachitsanzo, kuunika kosavuta kusamalira nyumbayo). Usiku, mbalamezi zimafunikira nthawi ya mdima! Monga magetsi amatha kukhala ngati nyali zowonongeka, magetsi a fulorosenti kapena fulorosenti. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa, mukhoza kutsegula ndi kuyatsa magetsi pamanja, popanda kukhazikitsa dongosolo lokhazikika.

Chitetezo cha nkhumba kuchokera kwa adani

Choyamba, kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa kupha nkhuku kungakhale mukukonza nyumbayo:

  1. Pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokhazikika komanso zowononga zomwe zimawonongeka (galasi la ubweya, nsalu zachitsulo ndi mapepala ogwiritsidwa ntchito, etc.).
  2. Pansi ayenera kuthiridwa ndi maziko ndi kuwonjezera kwa galasi losweka.
  3. Pakati panu pasakhale mipata. Ngati zilipo, ayenera kuziyika ndi pepala zitsulo.
  4. Derali liyenera kukhala lotchingidwa ndi gridi, momwe kuya kwake sikuli pansi pa masentimita 25. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotaya.
  5. Pakati pa galasi la grid akhoza kutetezedwa kwambiri ndi miyala.
  6. Pamene kugwidwa kwa mbalame zowonongeka kumayenera kusamalira galasi pamwamba pa bwalo.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungachotsere utitiri, ferrets, weasel ndi makoswe mu nkhuku nkhu.

Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo mwa mawonekedwe a njuchi, ferrets, nkhandwe, ndi zina zotero, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kukhazikitsa magetsi otsatsa magetsi.

Video: Kuteteza nkhuku kwa adani Amatulutsa zofuna zochepa zomwe zimachita mantha pa zinyama. Komanso njira yabwino ndiyo kukhazikitsa nyali ndi kuyenda sensors.

Pokonzekera kayendetsedwe ka zipangizo zoterezi zimayamba kunyezimira ndi kupanga phokoso. Chokhumudwitsa ndi chakuti akhoza kuyankha kwa inu ndi ziweto zanu. Mungathe kukhalanso misampha ndi nyambo. Kunja, mungathe kupachika zikopa za mbuzi - zimapezeka kuti maluwa sakulekerera fungo ili. Ngakhalenso galu wophunzitsidwa usiku akhoza kuopseza alendo osaitanidwa.

Mukudziwa? Nthawi zina nkhuku zimadalirana chifukwa cha chiwerewere: zimatha kuika mazira pa chisa chilichonse, ngakhale chidzaza ndi mazira achilendo. Nthawi zina mbalamezi sizikusiyanitsa mazira awo ndi ena, komanso zimatha kubwezera ana a mitundu ina ya mbalame.

Nkhuku nkhumba nkhuku 50 ndi manja awo

Mukasankha malo a nyumbayo ndi gawo lanu, mutha kupitabe patsogolo. Gawo lotsatira lidzawunika magawo onse akumanga ndi kukonza nyumbayo.

Kupanga nkhuku nkhuku kwa nkhuku 50

Zisanachitike zomangamanga, ndizofunikira kupanga ntchito ya nyumbayo, kuwerengera dera, malo ndi kutalika kwazenera ndi zitseko, malo a zisa ndi mapepala.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulani, muyenera kuganizira malo omwe muli kuwala, ma ventilation, kutentha. Mapangidwewa amakulolani kuti muwerengere mtengo wogula komanso chofunika cha zipangizo zomangira, komanso kupewa kupezeka.

Poyambirira, ife tawonetsa kuti gulu la mitu 50 liyenera kukhala malo pafupifupi 10 mita mamita. M (2.5 * 4 mamita). Pofuna kukhala ndi microclimate yabwino komanso yosamalidwa bwino yosamalira nyumbayo, kutalika kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 180 cm. Chojambula chojambula cha nkhuku nkhuku 50

Chipangizo cha Foundation

Ganizirani njira ya maziko.

Zomangamanga zidzafuna njerwa, mchenga, miyala ndi simenti:

  1. Kuti mumve mosavuta komanso molondola ntchito, muyenera kumanga nyundo pamakona a nyumba yamtsogolo, kukoka chingwe ndi kumbali zonse ndi ma angles: ayenera kukhala osasunthika komanso oyenera kukula kwa chipindacho.
  2. M'makona ndi kumbali ya dera lofunidwa, muyenera kukumba maenje 0,5 mkati ndi 0,5 * 0,5 mamita m'lifupi.Mtunda wa mamita 1 uyenera kusungidwa pakati pa malo amadzi. Ngati dothi loyera liri pansi pa mchenga, muyenera kudzaza mchenga adzakhala ngati pilito.
  3. Kenako, konzani yankho. Mwala wophwanyika, mchenga, madzi ndi simenti ziyenera kusakanizidwa mu kuchuluka kwa 3: 2: 1: 1. Kusakaniza kumathiridwa m'madzimo mpaka kumtunda.
  4. Ndi konkire yowuma kwambiri, chipilala chilichonse chiyenera kukwera 30 cm pamwamba pa nthaka ndi njerwa ndi matope. Ndi chithandizo cha mlingo womwe mukufunikira kuyendetsa kuika kwapafupi.

Kumangidwe kwa maziko kumatha ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kuyala pansi.

Kuyika pansi

Kuti mumange nyumba, muyenera kuchita izi:

  1. Maziko oyalapo amaikidwa pazitsulo za maziko.
  2. Kenaka ikani matabwa oyambirira a matabwa. Mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo iyenera kukhala 1 mamita.
  3. Pamipando iyi inafalitsa pulasitiki pansi.
  4. Mapuritsi apamwamba ali ndi mpweya wosanjikiza wa filimu.
  5. Pamwamba pa filimuyi muli mipiringidzo yambiri pamtunda wa masentimita 70.
  6. Danga pakati pa mipiringidzo imakhala ndi mpweya wosanjikiza.
    Tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungakonzekere mu nyumba ya nkhuku.
  7. Mapeto a mapulaneti apansi akuphatikizidwa kumapulati apansi.

Kumangirira

Zina mwa zipangizo zomanga makoma ndizo zikuluzikulu: njerwa, chipika, matabwa. Mu milandu yoyamba iwiri, kusungunuka kwa nyumbayo kudzakhala kochepa, monga njerwa sizikusunga kutentha.

Choncho, tikambirana njira yomanga makoma kuchokera pamatabwa, kutsekemera ndi kujambula:

  1. Kuchokera ku mipiringidzo ya matabwa 15 * 10 masentimita anamangapo maziko a zomangamanga mtsogolo.
  2. Kuchokera panja, chimango chimakonzedwa ndi OSB-mbale (akhoza kubwezeredwa ndi matabwa kapena plywood).
  3. Mkati mwa pakati pa mipiringidzo inayika. Monga momwe zingagwiritsire ntchito ubweya wa mchere ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita 10 kapena chithovu.
  4. Pamwamba pa kusungunula makoma apamkati akukongoletsedwa ndi OSB-mbale.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mawindo ovuta kwambiri, kumbukirani kuti mabowo opindikizira amapatsa kuwala kwambiri kuposa mabowo osakanikirana omwe ali ndi malo ofanana.

Kuwerengera kukula kwa mawindo ayenera kutsatira lamulo: 1/10 kukula kwa dera. Choncho, ngati dera la nyumba liri 10 lalikulu mamita. m., ndiye mawindo onse adzatenga 1 square. mamita. Mawindo awiri okhala ndi miyeso 70 * 70 masentimita adzakhala okwanira.

Komabe, m'chilimwe, ngati kuli kotheka, muyenera kusamalira shading, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - ndi zina zowonjezera mafilimu. Pafupi ndi khomo ndi kofunika kuti dzenje la mbalame. Iyenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera pansi, muyeso wake - 30 * 30 cm. Onetsetsani kuti mutumikiza gridi kapena khomo kuti mutseke.

Chipangizo chopangira

Gawo lotsiriza la zomangamanga ndikumanga denga. Mutha kukhetsa denga kapena denga. Komanso, zimathandiza kuti amangirire maeves pafupi ndi khomo.

Tidzakambirana zosiyana za denga lamatabwa:

  1. Mipando yamatabwa imakwezedwa pamakoma.
  2. Kenaka, yikani zojambulazo. Pamwamba mwa iwo muli ndi mpweya wosungira madzi (mwachitsanzo, mapulumukiro). Patsamba lililonse lazomwekupangidwira liyenera kuikidwa ndi masentimita 20.
  3. Pamwamba pa khungu la ruberoid yanyamulidwa.
  4. Mfundo yomalizira pa chipinda chapamwamba cha denga ndi kukhazikitsa denga. Mukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito poyala, kumangirira, kumangirira.
  5. Mkati mwake, matabwa a denga amaphimbidwa ndi bolodi kapena plywood, chotchinga cha mpweya chimayikidwa pamwamba pake, ndi ubweya wa mchere 10 cm pamwamba pake.
Video: denga la nkhuku nkhu

Kuunikira

Monga momwe tawonetsera kale, zigawo zazikuluzikulu za kuunikira ndi nthawi (maola 14 patsiku) ndi mphamvu (5-15 Lx ndi 60 Lx m'malo osiyanasiyana).

Ndikofunikira! Kuti tipewe miseche, nkhawa ndi chisangalalo, kuwala mu nyumba kukhale kofiira.

Talingalirani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala, ubwino wawo ndi machitidwe awo:

  1. Mababu osakaniza. Ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba zazing'ono. Ziri zotsika mtengo, zosavuta kugwira ntchito, mungasankhe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala, ingathenso kukhala malo otentha. Komabe, ziyenera kusinthidwa kawirikawiri, ndipo ndi ndalama zambiri mukhoza kumva mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.
  2. Matabwa a fulorosenti. Zosatha, zosavuta kukwera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kupereka chithunzi chabwino. Momwe zinthu zilili m'mapulasi akuluakulu a nkhuku, njirayi ndi yopanda ntchito, koma ndivomerezeka poika mitu 50. Komabe, m'pofunika kuganizira zovutazo: nyali zapamwamba zimapangitsa kuti nkhuku ziwonekere, zomwe zimawoneka ngati nkhuku zowoneka, mukhoza kusintha kuwala kwa nyali zoterezi, kenako mutagwiritsa ntchito muyenera kuyisintha, osati kungoziyika muzoyala zowonongeka. Kuonjezera apo, malo owonetsera masewerawa si abwino kwa nkhuku.
  3. Nyali za LED. Komabe, mtengo wamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi wopepuka mwamsanga. Nyali zoterezi zidzakhala kwa nthawi yayitali, zimakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino, kuwala kwa kuwala kumakhala kosavuta kusintha, ma LED amawononga magetsi pang'ono, ndi osavuta kwambiri kusunga.

Kwa nkhuku zazikulu za mtundu wa dzira zidzafunikira 6 Watts pa 1 lalikulu. M., ndiko kuti, malo okwana 10 mita mamita. m. adzakhala mababu awiri okwanira.

Kupuma

Tidzakambirana njira yosavuta komanso yotetezera mpweya wabwino kuchokera ku magetsi komanso kutulutsa mapaipi. Kuika pulogalamu ya mpweya wabwino, mapaipi awiri achitsulo okhala ndi mamita 15-20 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 200 ndi 50 masentimita adzafunikanso. Chitoliro cha phokoso (motalika) chimayikidwa makilomita 20 pamwamba pa pansi, kotero kuti pamwamba pake liwonekera pamwamba pa denga palokha.

Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi mitundu ya mpweya wabwino komanso momwe mungadzipangire nokha.

Pulogalamu yamtunduyi imayikidwa pambali, kuti chipinda chikhalebe pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'litali, zotsalazo ziwonetsedwa kunja. Kupanikizika kumapangidwa m'mipope, carbon dioxide, chinyezi ndi ammonia zimatuluka, ndipo mpweya wabwino umalowa mkati.

Video: chipangizo cha mpweya mu nyumba ya nkhuku Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, mpweya woterewu ndi wotetezeka kwambiri, chifukwa sungapange ma drafts.

Kupereka kutentha mu nkhuni

Ndikofunika kumvetsera mwatcheru kutsekemera kwa nkhumba, makamaka ngati chisanu chautali chimakhala chikhalidwe cha dera lanu m'nyengo yozizira. Kumbukirani kuti chizindikiro pa thermometer sayenera kugwera m'munsimu +12 ° C mnyumba, mwinamwake kudyetsa kudzawonjezeka, nkhuku zidzasambira ndi kuvulaza, kutayika ntchito ndi zokolola.

Sungani kutentha kwa nyumbayo kungakhale chifukwa cha kusindikiza khoma, ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo zamakono ndi zipangizo.

Kusungidwa kwachilengedwe

Pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu woterewu, palibe zipangizo ndi zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mmalo mwake, zipangizo zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zosankha ndi ntchito zowonjezera kwa nkhuku.

Njira yothandiza kwambiri kuti nyumbayi isamavutike ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipando. Nyama, udzu kapena utuchi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga zogona. Njira ziwiri zoyambirira, ngakhale zimakhala zotentha, koma zimathamangira mofulumira ndikukhala zowonongeka. Choncho, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi - amadziyika pansi ndi wosanjikiza wa 10-15 masentimita ndipo wosanjikiza watsopano akuwonjezeredwa ngati kuponderezedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pambuyo pachisanu, malitawa akhoza kufika 25-30 masentimita. Pang'onopang'ono, chilengedwechi chimayamba kukhala manyowa, kutulutsa kutentha ndi kupiritsa mavitamini.

Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwa chilengedwe kudzathandiza kutentha kutentha kwa 12 ° C kokha ngati chisanu m'dera lanu sichidutsa -10 ° C. Apo ayi, zotsatira zooneka ngati zoterezi sizidzakhala.

Ngati mumakhala kudera lomwe muli ozizira kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira njira zowonjezereka zowotcha nyumbayo. Pali mitundu yambiri masiku ano: ikhoza kukhala zipangizo zamagetsi kuchokera ku intaneti, ndi zipangizo zina.

Kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi

Zosamba zamagetsi:

  1. Mafilimu apansi. Njira yowonjezera, yodalirika, yamoto yotentha nyumbayo. Kutentha 10 mita mamita. Msafunikira 0,8-1.2 kW mphamvu.
  2. Operekera magetsi. Palinso mitundu yambiri: okonzera mafuta, otentha mafuta, otentha, otentha kwambiri.
  3. Zosakaniza zotentha. Njira yowoneka bwino komanso yothandiza. Mitengo yotentha imatentha mpweya, koma zinthu, kotero kutentha kumakhala motalika. Zowonongeka zimayikidwa pa khoma, pamalo amtunda 10 mita. m. adzakhala ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito 1 kW. Komabe, kuti muteteze opaleshoni, mukufuna chipangizo!

Popanda magetsi

Pankhaniyi, pali zambiri zomwe mungasankhe kuchokera:

  1. Mpweya wotentha wa gasi. Njirayo ndi yothandiza, koma mu famu yaikulu. Kwa dera la masentimita 10. m. ndizosayenerera kugula mafuta otentha.
  2. Kutentha kotentha. Zokwanira, koma osati njira yabwino pa nyumbayo. Kugwiritsira ntchito chitofu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuopsa kwa moto, kufunika kwanthawi zonse kuyendetsa ndi kuyatsa moto, kufunika kokonza chimbudzi, kudzipatula ndi ng'anjo, ndi zina zotero. Kwa nkhuku yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi mitu 50, kutentha koteroko sikungwiro.
  3. Dizilo mbaula. Njira yotetezeka, yogwira ntchito, yowonjezera mphamvu.
  4. Kutentha kwa madzi. Njira yodalirika, komabe, ikhoza kuthekera kukhazikitsidwa kokha ngati nyumbayo ikuphatikizidwa ku nyumbayo.

Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri, yotsika mtengo, motero njira yotchuka kwambiri yotenthetsera ndizojambula mafilimu ndi ma nyali.

Momwe mungakonzekere nkhuku nkhuku 50

Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito yomangamanga imangokhala yokonzekera nkhuku ndi zinthu zofunika. Poyambirira tinatchula kuti muzitseko ziyenera kukhala zinyumba, zisa, odyetsa komanso oledzera.

Tsopano taganizirani izi mwachindunji mwatsatanetsatane:

  1. Zovuta Kawirikawiri zimakhala zopangidwa ndi matabwa a masentimita 5. Pamwamba penipeni pamakhala pamtunda wa 60-90 masentimita, mtunda wa pakati pa 25 ndi masentimita 25. Mukhoza kuwerengera kutalika kwa mipiringidzo motere: Mitengo 18 masentimita amachoka ku dzira limodzi, nkhuku ya nkhuku mpaka matabwa 25 cm. Chiwerengero cha ziweto za zidutswa makumi asanu ndi zitatu zidzafunikira ming'alu 9-12 mzere. Kuti nkhuku ikhale yotalika mamita 4, imatha kukonzedwa mu mzere 4 wa mamita atatu ndi mtunda wa masentimita 30 mpaka 40 pakati pa mitengoyo. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi mitengo pamitundu yosiyana ("herringbone"), chifukwa nkhuku zili ndi udindo wawo wokhazikika, ndipo makonzedwe oterewa amathandiza kuti mbalame zikhale zosiyana. Komabe, n'kosatheka kuziyika chimodzimodzi pamwamba pa zina, kotero kuti mbalame zochokera kumtunda sizingathetse pansi nkhuku zowonongeka.
  2. Chisa Standardly yopangidwa kuchokera mabokosi a matabwa odzazidwa ndi udzu kapena udzu. Ayenera kuikidwa pamalo amodzi, masentimita 40 pamwamba pa nthaka. Ngati muwayika pansi pa khoma, ndi bwino kutentha gawo ili la khoma. Chiwerengero cha zisa chiwerengedwa motere: kwa zigawo zisanu - chisa chimodzi. Choncho, zisamba khumi zidzafunika pa ziweto zanu.
  3. Kwa odyetsa kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito matanki oblong omwe amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zamatabwa kapena matabwa.
    Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge momwe mungadzipangire zokhazokha, zisa, zakumwa zakumwa ndi zoweta (zodzikongoletsera ndi zobisika) kwa nkhuku.
    Monga lamulo, chiweto cha 100 * 17 masentimita kukula kwake chimakhutiritsa zosowa za akuluakulu 15. Zonsezi zikufunika kuti mufunike 3 odyetserako ziweto.

Zakudya za nkhukuyi kwa nkhuku 50

Musanayambe kukonza nkhuku muyenera kukonzekera:

  1. Choyamba, ndikofunika kuti muzikonzekera makina. Mabala onse ndi makoma ayenera kuswedwa ndi tsache, kuchotsa zitsulo za zipangizo zomangira, fumbi ndi zinyalala.
  2. Pambuyo pake muyenera kuyesa kuyeretsa konyowa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyera makoma a nyumbayi.
  3. Pomalizira, ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oopsa kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, nthumwi kapena Glutex), komabe, pamaso pa deta deta zidazi sizilandiridwa! Virocid, Vercon amakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Kenaka akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pamaso pa mbalame.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasamalire bwino matenda a nkhuku.

M'tsogolomu, chithandizo chopewa nkhuku chiyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo ngati matenda avian afika, matendawa amafunika kuti onse adwale matendawa komanso akadzachira. Kuwonongeka kwa mwezi kwa mwezi kudzafunika. Mlungu uliwonse muyenera kuyeretsa zinyalala, chifukwa ndi amene amachititsa matenda ambiri.

Video: Chicken Coop Processing Masiku otentha kwambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe, tulukani panyumbamo, chifukwa mpweya wabwino komanso dzuwa limakhala ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri.

Mukudziwa? Dzira limapangidwa mu ziwalo zobereka za nkhuku maola 24-25. Pachiyambi choyamba ndi yolk. Pamene akusunthira mitsempha yamatenda, ali ndi nthawi "yopezera" mapuloteni ndiyeno kashiamu. Potsirizira pake, chipolopolocho chimajambula mu pigment.

Kuti musamalire aviary mufunikira zotsatira izi:

  • chotupa chapadera chochotsa zinyalala;
  • mafosholo, vila, ma brooms, ma brooms;
  • Nkhumba ya mbalame zogwira.

Ndiyeneranso kuyang'ana malo omwe akukumba kapena kuwonongeka kwina kulikonse. Ngati mipata imapezeka, iyenera kusindikizidwa ndi mbale zitsulo, koma palibe chifukwa cha dongo kapena nkhuni. Tikukhulupirira kuti tsopano kumanga nyumba ya nkhuku kukuyang'ana si ntchito yovuta, koma ntchito yodalirika. Nyumba yodalirika idzachepetsa kwambiri kusamalila nkhuku, kukupulumutsani kuchokera ku zochitika za chisanu, mvula ndi nyengo zina zoipa. Kusunga mbalame m'chipinda choyera, chouma, ndi kutentha ndi pafupifupi zana limodzi la chitetezo cha thanzi lawo ndi zokolola zawo.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa