Zomwe zimapangidwira begonias. Tsatirani ndondomekoyi

Pali mitundu yambiri ya begonias ndipo aliyense wa iwo ndi odabwitsa m'njira yake. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti azisamalira maluwa omwe amafunikira mwapadera.

Imodzi mwa nthawi zofunika kwambiri pakulima mbewu yathanzi ndi maluwa ndiyo kuika, yomwe iyenera kuchitika, kusunga malamulo onse ndi kuganizira zofunikira.

Ndiko kuyambitsa kwa begonia kuti nkhani yathu ikukhudza. Phunzirani zonse za momwe mungachitire molondola, poto ndi gawo loti mungasankhe ndi kusamalira chomera kuti lidzakusangalatseni ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso ochuluka.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Malo a Begonia - mitengo yamvula ndi mapiri, nthawi zina amapezeka m'madera ozizira komanso otentha. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha, chomwe chimadziwika ndi rhizome yokwawa kapena tuberous, masamba osakanikirana ndi maluwa osapangidwa mofanana.

Maluwa amawoneka mofulumira - ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi zinthu zabwino, m'zaka zochepa zomera zimatha kufika mamita 1 ndi kupitirira 50 cm.

Kuti musunge maluwa okongola, muyenera kudula begonia.

Ndifuna liti kusamba liti?

Mizu ya begonia imayamba pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake duwa silikusowa kupita patsogolo kawirikawiri. Musabwezeretse thanzi labwino ndikudziwa bwino mbewu.

Komabe, pali ziwerengero zingapo zomwe zimafunika kuikapo izi:

• mphikawo unakhala waung'ono kwa mizu ndipo mizu inayamba kuyang'ana kuchokera kumabowo a madzi;
• Chomeracho chimadwala, chomwe chimasonyezedwa ku chikasu cha masamba kapena kuponderezedwa kwakukulu (chifukwa chake begonias ali ndi masamba otchingidwa ndi zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika, werengani apa);
• tizirombo tayamba mu nthaka;
• mphika wakale unawonongeka.

Ngati begonia ndi yaing'ono, ndiye kuti kufunika koyenera kufikako kumaphatikiza motere: Pogwira chomeracho ndi dzanja lanu, mutembenuzire limodzi ndi mphika ndi dzanja lanu kuti mutenge mphikawo. Ngati mizu ikuphimba chipinda chonse chadothi - kuika kukufunika.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kufunika kosintha dothi kumagwirizananso ndi kuti zatha ndi ntchito yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamakhale zovuta polima begonias.

Ndi liti pamene ndibwino kupanga njirayi?

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoika ana begonias kunyumba ndikumayambiriro kwa kasupe., isanayambe nyengo yogwira ntchito, makamaka maluwa. Panthawi ino duwa limasintha bwino kwambiri, lomwe ndilofunika kwambiri kuti lizikhala mofulumizitsa komanso maluwa okongola.

Ndikofunikira! Young begonia ayenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse, wamkulu - kamodzi mu zaka 2-3.

Kodi n'zotheka pa maluwa?

Mulimonsemo simungasokoneze begonia ndi kuika panthawi yake maluwa! Ndikofunika kuyembekezera kuti chomera chikutha, mwinamwake maluwawo adzaima, ndipo zotsatirazi sizingabwere konse.

Kukonzekera dothi ndi mphika

Kukonzekera kubzala kwa begonia, chinthu choyamba muyenera kusankha poto yabwino.

Ngati chomera chikufalikira chifukwa cha matenda ake, ndiye kuti Chinthu chachikulu ndikutengera malo oyambirira, ndipo mphika ukhoza kusiya momwemomutatha kuchizira mankhwalawa.

Ndibwino kuti mupereke zofunikira pazitsamba zomwe zimakhala ngati dongo, ceramics kapena pulasitiki, chifukwa zimathandiza kuti madzi asapitirire komanso kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Musagule magalasi, chifukwa sakugwira ntchito, ndi kulima kwa begonias mu nthaka wamba kumanyalanyaza kukongoletsa kwawo.

Maperesenti a miphika kwa achinyamata ndi mizu yodulidwa ayenera kukhala 5-6 masentimita, chifukwa zomera zakula - 8-10 masentimita, mphamvu zowonjezera pambuyo pa kuziika ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi chachitatu kuposa wamkulu.

Matanki onse ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo, ngati kuli kofunika, amafunikira kuti azichita mosamala. Komanso pa siteji yokonzekera kubzala, m'pofunika kukonza ngalande, yomwe iyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika.

Monga mtsinje, mungagwiritse ntchito dothi lophwanyika, njerwa zosweka kapena miyala. Begonia imafuna dothi lotayirira, lomwe liri ndi mpweya wabwino.

Kwa zomera zazing'ono gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi nthaka ndi peat, komanso kubzala maluwa akuluakulu ayenera kugwirizanitsa nthaka, peat ndi mchenga (zinsinsi za kubzala bwino begonias, mungapeze apa). Musanabzala begonia, nthaka kusakaniza ayenera madzi ndi madzi ofunda.

Momwe mungachitire, malangizo ndi sitepe

Pambuyo potsamba ndi dothi zatsopano zakonzedwa, mutha kuyendetsa chomera chotsatira, potsatira njira zotsatirazi:

1. muyenera kuchotsa begonia ku mphika wakale, yomwe muyenera kuigwedeza pang'onopang'ono ndikugogoda pamakoma;
2. Powonjezereka, muyenera kufufuza bwinobwino mizu ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, dulani akale ndi owuma;
3. Ngati mizu yowola, m'pofunikira kuyeretsa mizu yonse ndikuyeretsanso potassium permanganate;
4. Midzi yowonongeka ikadulidwa, iyenera kuloledwa kuti iume bwino ndikupangika malo odulidwa ndi oponderezedwa atayikidwa kapena makala kapena sinamoni;
5. Pambuyo pa izi, maluwa okonzedwa ayenera kutsetsereka pakati pa mphika watsopano ndi mosamala, kupeŵa kutheka kuswa masamba kapena mizu, kuyamba kutsanulira gawo lapansi mu void pamphepete mwa dothi ladothi;
6. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kudula nthaka ndi manja anu;
7. kutsanulira dziko lapansi mu mphika, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti osachepera 1 masentimita atsala kumtunda wapamwamba, malowa adzakhala othandizira mtsogolo kuti madzi a begonia asavomerezedwe;
8. Pomaliza ndondomeko yowunikira, muyenera kuthirira madziwo mochuluka kuti madzi ayambe kutuluka kudzera m'mabowo.

Pambuyo pa kusinthitsa, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa dzuwa kwa chomera, kuchotsa icho mu kuya kwa chipinda, kutali ndi zenera sill kwa masabata 3-4.

Mutagula nthawi yamaluwa

Mutagula duwa m'sitolo, iyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano ndi mphika, potero amupatsa mpata wolimba mofulumira ndikuwonjezeka kukula, mwinamwake iye akhoza kufota ndi kukonza izo sikungatheke. Chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito peat, chomwe chiyenera kukhuta ndi chinyezi masiku angapo musanayambe kusindikizidwa ndikuloledwa kubweretsa.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, osati yonyowa, mwinamwake chomera sichidzazulidwa. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti sikutheka kuti pakhale kusamba kwa begonias mwamsanga mutagula; Ngati chomeracho chinagulidwa pachimake, m'pofunika kuti icho chitsirize maluwa ake (zomwe mungachite ndi begonia atatha kutuluka, werengani pano).

Kodi mungakhale bwanji?

M'chaka cha kukula chitsamba begonias ayenera kudzala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

1. chotsani chomeracho mu mphika;
2. kuchotsa zitsamba zonse, mapesi a maluwa ndi kuponyera kwakukulu;
3. Pewani mizu pansi ndi madzi;
4. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kuti muphwanye shrub ndi mizu padera kuti munthu aliyense akhale ndi mphukira kapena mphukira;
5. onetsetsani kuti mdulidwewo uwaza mafuta opaka mafuta kapena makala;
6. Mizu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito "muzu";
7. Mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa miphika yosiyana ndi kuthirira.

Seeding iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, popanda kuwononga achinyamata. ndi mizu, kuti asavulaze chomera.

Chisamaliro

Pambuyo pa chomeracho, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa:

1. Pambuyo pa kuthirira madzi okwanira panthawi yopatsirana, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka mphukira yowuma (pafupi masiku asanu) ndipo pokhapokha mubwerere ku ulimi wothirira;
2. mpaka chomeracho chizikazulidwa, chiyenera kuchotsedwa mumthunzi;
3. kuthetsa kutentha, kuzizira ndi drafts.

M'tsogolomu, mutha kuyambiranso kusamalira begonia.

• Kuunikira. Kwa maluwa ochulukira begonia begonia amafunika kuwala (momwe angakwaniritsire masamba okongola?). Ndi bwino kuyika pawindo la kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwawindo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kupereka kuwala kwina.
• Kuthirira. M'chilimwe, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, ndi kutentha kwakukulu - tsiku lirilonse. Kuchokera cha mwezi wa October, begonia iyenera kuthiriridwa kokha ngati pamwamba pa nthaka yauma, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi kamodzi masabata angapo. Kuthirira kumapangidwa ndi kutetezera madzi ofewa, zomwe zowonjezera zimayenera kutsekedwa ku poto.
• Chinyezi. Sikoyenera kupopera duwa - chifukwa maonekedwewa angapangidwe pamasamba. Mukhoza kuonjezera chinyezi poika mphika pa sauyala ndi peat yonyowa kapena kuika miyala muchitayi ndi madzi ndikuika duwa pamwamba.
• Mavuto otentha.

  Otonthoza kutentha kwa begonias m'chilimwe ndi 18-20 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera 15 madigiri.

  Duwa silingalole madontho otentha.

• Feteleza. Zakudya zam'thupi zimatalikitsa maluwa ndipo zimateteza kwambiri tizirombo ndi matenda. Mukhoza kugula zovala zapamwamba mu sitolo ya maluwa. Zomwe zimapangidwira ziyenera kukhala zogwirira ntchito mkati komanso zili ndi magnesium, potaziyamu, calcium, phosphorous, chitsulo. Mlingowo uyenera kukhala wocheperachepera 2 kuposa momwe akuwonetsera m'malamulo. Sikoyenera kudyetsa begonia m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zina - kawiri pa sabata. Gwiritsani ntchito madiresi apamwamba ndi chlorine sangathe.

Kukula kwa begonia ndi njira yofunikira komanso yodalirika., thanzi, kukula, kufalikira ndi kukula kwa mtundu m'tsogolo kumadalira pa izo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunika kukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane njirayi, sankhani nthawi ndikusankha mphika woyenera ndi yoyamba. Zonsezi sizidzadziwikiratu - pobwerera, begonia adzakongoletsa zonse pozungulira ndi zokongola komanso zokongola kwambiri.