Kodi ndi chisamaliro chotani panyumba chomwe geranium chikufunika? Malangizo a thanzi ndi maluwa obiriwira

Royal Geranium ndi malo okhala ndi zazikulu (masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake) maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kusamalira zomera zotsalirazi zimamwetsa, kudyetsa ndi kudulira nthawi yake.

Nkhani zomwe zilipo komanso zomwe zilipo kwa oyamba kumene amaluwa amafotokoza za mitundu yonse yosamalira zomera zokongolazi.

Mavuto akukula

Mlengalenga

Mlengalenga kutentha m'chilimwe ayenera kukhala osachepera + 18-24 madigiri. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, ulamuliro wa kutentha umakhala mkati mwa 17-19 madigiri. Koma osati kuposa madigiri + 20. Panthawi yopuma, zizindikiro za thermometer ziyenera kukhala kuyambira +12 mpaka + madigiri 14.

Kuunikira

Royal Geranium - chikhalidwe chokonda kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuziika pa windowsills kumwera. Perekani kuunikira kwothandizira m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, mapesi amakoka kwambiri. Geranium salola kulowera dzuwa. Masamba amatenthedwa. M'chaka chawindo pritenuyut.

Ngati mtengo ukukula pafupi ndi zenera, mphika wa maluwa amaikidwa pazenera sill. Korona wa mtengo udzatseka molunjika ultraviolet miyezi. Kusunga geraniums mumthunzi sikuvomerezedwa. Izo zidzakula, koma sizimapanga masamba. Kapena pachimake, koma kwa kanthawi kochepa.

Chinyezi

Geranium imalekerera kwambiri ndi yotsika chinyezi. Mbewuyi ili ndi masamba owopsa omwe sali okonzedwa kuti ayambidwe. Ndi bwino kusunga chikhalidwe mu chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa.

Nthaka

Royal geraniums amabzalidwa m'nthaka yochepa yowonongeka bwino.

Chenjerani! Dzikoli lisakhale lachonde kwambiri. Kudya kwa zakudya zambirimbiri kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mtundu wobiriwira.

Chifukwa chodzala, mukhoza kugula gawo lapadera kapena kukonzekera kunyumba. Sakanizani zigawozo:

1. Dziko losavomerezeka - magawo awiri.
2. Mchenga wa Mtsinje -1 gawo.
3. Sodland - zidutswa 8.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, bwino kusunga chinyezi ndi kudutsa mpweya.

Poto

Geraniums amapezeka m'mabotoni. Koma maluwa amamva bwino mu mphika wophika. Zombozi zimayambitsa chinyezi, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Mphamvu imasankhidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zakuthupi: dongo, zowonjezera. Mu miphika zimapangitsanso mabowo.

Ndibwino kuti tikhale ndi chikhalidwe chamkati popachika miphika.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera pachimake?

Kuthirira

Imodzi mwa malamulo akuluakulu oyang'anira geraniums ndi kugwirizana ndi ulamuliro wa madzi. Maluwa salola kulemba madzi. Izi zimabweretsa matenda kapena imfa.

Kusamba madzi:

1. Gwiritsani madzi ofewa osungunuka, musanayambe yophika kapena osankhidwa. Madzi a madzi ozizira si abwino.
2. Kutentha kwa nthaka ndi madzi ziyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi. Amasungidwa m'chipinda chomwe chimapezeka.
3. Kuthirira kumapangidwira kokha kupyolera mu phala. Kusungunula pamwamba sikuloledwa. Izi zimapangitsa nthaka kuphatikiza ndi thunthu kuvunda.

Geranium imayambitsidwa poumitsa nthaka. Kutentha kwa madzi nthawi zambiri - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Makamaka dzuwa lisanachitike komanso dzuwa litalowa. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi chachepetsedwa. Kukwanira kokwanira m'mawa.

Ndikofunikira! Kwa zomera zazikulu, kuchuluka kwa madzi pamadzi okwanira 60ml.

Kusunthira mthupi kumafunika kukhala koyenera. Pakuti geraniums, osati bays ndi zoipa, komanso chinyezi kutaya. Kuperewera kwake kumabweretsa kusowa kwa maluwa.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kwa mofulumira komanso motalika maluwa, mfumu ya geranium nthawi zonse imamera ndi mchere mankhwala. Pangani chakudya chapadera chimodzi:

• iodini;
• nitrogenous;
• potashi;
• phosphoric.

Nayitrogeni imathandizira kukula kwa tsinde, masamba, mizu ya zomera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'miyezi yapakatikati. Pakuti budding imafuna phosphorous. Kuperewera kwake kumachepetsanso ndondomekoyi. Potaziyamu kumawonjezera maluwa stamina. Ndi kusowa kwake, kukula kumasiya.

Pamene ukufalikira masamba amachepetsa kuyambira kwa nayitrogeni feteleza. Zonjezerani potash. Pali mitundu yovuta yogulitsa yomwe ili ndi mchere wambiri wogwiritsira ntchito geraniums:

• Manganese
• Sulfure.
• Bor.
• Magesizi.
• Iron
• Calcium.
• Zinc

Zinthu zimenezi zimalimbikitsa kukula ndi maluwa nthawi zonse.

Iodini ndi chinthu chofunikira pa chomera. Zinthu za feteleza:

1. Chotsani mowa pansi gawo lapansi mu mphika.
2. Thirani dontho la ayodini mu lita imodzi ya madzi.
3. Onjezerani ku 1ml ya hydrogen peroxide.
4. Pukuta maluwa kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa chidebecho, pewani maonekedwe pa masamba.

Kupaka zovala zapamwamba sikungaposa 1 nthawi mu masabata atatu kuyambira May mpaka September.

Kuwonjezera pa ayodini, mavitamini B-B1, B-6, B-12 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa geranium. Kamodzi zaka zitatu zilizonse zikulumikizidwa ndi ziwalo za zomera kapena zinyama. Zimapangidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa maluwa.

Wolima aliyense ayenera kutsatira mosamala malamulo a kuvala:

• Manyowa oyenera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atatsirira ulimi kuti asatenthe.
• Mukatha kupanga mchere, mutulutse nthaka pansi pa maluwa.
• Simungagwiritse ntchito kuvala masabata awiri musanayambe kusamba komanso pambuyo pa sabata imodzi.

Zodwala sizifesa.

Kudulira maluwa okongola

Alimi ambiri amalakwitsa kudula geranium mu kasupe. Iye akhoza kusiya kuphuka. Kuti chikhalidwe chikamasuke kwambiri, kudulira anachitidwa kugwa ndi yozizira.

Kawirikawiri kudulira kosayenera kumapanga mapangidwe a zimayambira yaitali zomwe zimapweteka mawonekedwe okongoletsera. Kuti mpando wachifumu unali wokongola, tsatirani malamulo angapo:

1. Poyesa geranium mfumu, ganizirani za chibadwa chake - ziyenera kukhala zonyansa komanso zochepa.
2. Pakuti kudula mankhwala opangidwa ndi disinfected mpeni kapena pruner pamlingo wa tsamba la tsamba.
3. Gawo ladula limatengedwa ndi makala kapena pansi sinamoni ufa.
4. Kusinthidwa chomera zimayambira kwathunthu.
5. Kuphimbitsa thupi ndi manja oyera.

Kudulira maluwa okongola kumachitika pambuyo poti geranium yathamanga (kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa August). Ndondomekoyi imachitika mu magawo awiri ndi nthawi ya miyezi limodzi ndi theka. Choncho chomeracho sichimavutika kwambiri.

Mu kanema, onani momwe mungadulire ndi kutsitsa chomera chobiriwira maluwa:

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi pansipa mungathe kuona momwe mfumu ya geranium ikuwonekera.

Zikhoza kuthetsa ndi njira yawo

Ndi zosayenera zosamalidwa maluwa amalima akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi geraniums. Funso lenileni ndi kusowa kwa maluwa. Zimayambitsa:

• Poto lalikulu kwambiri.
• Kutentha pansipa mwachibadwa (osachepera + madigiri 10).
• Nthaka yachonde kwambiri.
• Zosafunika kapena kudulira mwamsanga.
• Kusankha kolakwika kovala pamwamba kapena kusowa kwake.

Maonekedwe a masambawo amaweruzidwa pa maluwa. Masamba amafalikira chifukwa cha nthaka yamchere. Ndi kupanda kuwala kumatembenuka chikasu.

Matenda ambiri a geraniums ndi mwendo wakuda. Thunthu imayenda chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira komanso kutentha kwa mpweya. Chomeracho sichingakhoze kupulumutsidwa, koma mukhoza kuyesa: kudula zipatso zam'mwamba ndikuzibzala. Maluwa achotsedwa pamodzi ndi gawo lapansi, chifukwa liri ndi zowola.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, masamba ndi thunthu zimakhudzidwa ndi zovunda zakuda: mawanga a bulauni ndi imvi amaoneka. Chithandizo:

1. kuika zomera m'mwamba;
2. kuchotsedwa kwa malo okhudzidwa;
3. kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa fungicide.

Kuwonongeka kwanthawi yayitali ndi bowa limene limatsogolera, kenako kufa kwa geranium. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi nthaka yothirira kapena yothirira.

Zizindikiro za matenda:

• Mtundu wa masamba.
• Kukula pang'ono.
• Kuima kwathunthu kwa kukula.

Chithandizo chikugwira ntchito pokhapokha panthawi yoyamba ya matenda. Malo okhudzidwa amadulidwa, maluwa amachiritsidwa ndi Bordeaux osakaniza.

Nthawi zina chikhalidwe chimayambitsidwa ndi tizirombo:

• whitefly;
• aphid;
• chongani

Pochotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'munsi mwa masamba amachotsedwa ndi chochotsa chamomile. Patapita maola angapo, yankho likusambidwa. Kuwononga whitefly kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala:

1. Fufanol
2. Actellic.
3. Bison

Onerani kanema pa tizirombo ndi matenda a pelargonium ndi momwe tingachitire nawo:

Royal Geranium ndi chikhalidwe chosamvetsetseka komanso chopanda nzeru. Kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa ake, mukuyenera kupereka zinthu zabwino zothandiza kuti chitukuko, madzi abwino ndi manyowa, ndi kupanga mitengo yodalirika komanso yachangu.