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Kulima nkhuku

Momwe mungadulire bakha

Zimakhala zovuta kwa anthu okhala mumzinda kulingalira nkhuku zakupha, koma alimi a nkhuku njirayi ndi imodzi mwa nkhuku, atsekwe kapena abakha. Ntchito yooneka ngati yophweka ili ndi maonekedwe ambiri, podziwa kuti mungapeze bwanji nyama yabwino, popanda kuzunzika kosayenera kwa mbalameyi. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za magawo onse a kupha ndi kubisa abakha, zomwe ngakhale nkhuku zoyamba zikhoza kuyamba.

Momwe mungapezere

Musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, nkofunika kusankha nthawi yabwino ndikukonzekera mbalameyi. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yophera ndi masiku 60-65 a moyo wa bakha, pamene nthangala zikukula kwathunthu, koma nthenga pa mapiko ake adakali aang'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, khungu silikhala lolimba ndipo lidzakhalabe ndi maonekedwe ake okongola. Ngati mphindi ino iphonya, ndiye kuti kuchotsa nthendayi ku nyama kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo nyama sidzakhala yachifundo kwambiri.

Kukonzekera mbalame kupha kumayambira maola 12-16 isanayambe njirayi, poyeretsa goiter ndi m'mimba kuchokera ku zinyalala za zakudya.

Werengani za ubwino wa mazira a bakha, komanso zomwe zophikidwa kuchokera ku nyama ya bakha.

Kuti izi zitheke, ndi bwino kuti asiye kudyetsa abakha ndikuwonjezera madzi. Kuwonjezera apo, usiku woti aphedwe, m'chipinda ndi nthenga zosankhidwa, amachoka, kuti athe kuchotsa chakudyacho mwamsanga. Kuwombera abakha pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe kuti awonongeke Pofuna kupha, pali njira zingapo zotsimikiziridwa. Ngati ntchito yoyamba kwa inu ndikutenga nyama yopanda magazi, ndiye kuti khalidwe laumunthu kwa mbalame liyenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Pankhaniyi, njira yonseyi ndi iyi:

  1. Bakha imayimilidwa ndi miyendo ndi mapiko akuyikidwa kumbuyo (kwabwino, zida zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito);
  2. Mutu umatulutsidwa kudzera kutseguka kwa ngodya ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mpeni, mitsempha ya carotid ya mbalameyo imadulidwa, kusunga chidacho sichimagwirizana ndi khosi, koma chimangokhala pang'ono;
  3. Pogwiritsa ntchito khosi, bakha amasiyidwa kwa mphindi 10-20 kuti magaziwo alowetse mumtsuko.
  4. Mwamsanga pamene magazi amasiya kuyendayenda, mukhoza kupita ku gawo lotsatirali - kudula.

Mukudziwa? Kuwongolera kwa abakha kumangomveka kokha kuchokera kwa akazi, madyerero ambiri ndipo salankhula mokweza.

Alimi ambiri a nkhuku amaona kuti chikhalidwe chokhala ndi nkhwangwa ndicho kukhala njira yowonongeka ya abakha. Pankhaniyi, ndi dzanja limodzi, bakha limagwidwa ndi mapiko, ndipo chachiwiri (ndi nkhwangwa) imabweretsedwa pa khosi lomwe linaikidwa pa chitsa kapena malo ena abwino. Ngati mutachita zonse mofulumira, mbalameyi sidzakhala ndi nthawi yochita mantha. Zoonadi, pakadali pano nthenga, ndi nyama yokha imadetsedwa ndi magazi.

Momwe mungathere

Khwerero lotsatira pakupeza nyama yokoma ndi yamakhalidwe abwino a bakha ndiko kuchotsedwa kwa mphutsi. Poyamba, izi zikuwoneka ngati zophweka, koma zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito zimadalira njira yomwe yasankhidwa: "pouma", ndi scalding kapena poika ndi kutentha (kutentha).

Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe momwe mungathamangire bakha popanda pakhosi komanso momwe mungathamangire nkhuku ndi bubu.

Njira yowuma

Malingana ndi njira iyi, mwamsanga atatha kupha mbalame, iye amangotulutsa nthenga. Njira yochotsa chivundikiro cha nthenga ikuwoneka ngati izi:

  1. Nkhuku yophika nkhuku imakhala pa mpando kuti mthunzi wa bakha wophimbidwa ndi bondo wagonama pa mawondo ake, ndipo mutu umapachikika pansi pa chidebe chokonzekera kale.
  2. Kuchotsa nthenga kumayamba kuchokera pachifuwa, kenaka pitani kumbuyo ndi mapewa, ndipo pamapeto otsiriza mverani mapiko ndi mchira.
  3. Tsopano zatsala pang'ono kuchotsa tsitsi laling'ono lomwe liripo, lomwe mpeni umagwiritsidwira ntchito: mbali yowonongeka imakanikizidwa ndi nyama, ndi tsitsi lolimbana ndi mpeni, kenaka amatulutsidwa ndi kuwongolera kwakukulu "kwa iwo okha".
  4. Bakha wathyoledwa mu ufa, kuyesera kuupaka mochuluka momwe zingathere, motero amachotsa chinyezi chowonjezera.
  5. Zitsimba za pansi ndi tsitsi laling'ono zingachotsedwe ndi kuwotcha nyama: musanaitenge pamoto, muyenera kufalitsa mapiko anu ndi kutambasula khungu. Zochita zonse zimachitidwa mosamala kwambiri, kuti zisasungunuke mafuta ochepa pansi ndipo osasokoneza kuwonetsera kwa mbalameyi. Msuzi omwe amapezeka mu ndondomekoyi amatha kutsuka mosavuta ndi madzi, kotero musadandaule nazo.
  6. Pamapeto pake, ndikutsuka bakha.
Njira yotsegulirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri pakubereka abakha abakha ndi kuphika mbalame zakutchire.

Ndikofunikira! Pazigawo zonse za kuwombera mbalame, musayese kuwononga khungu lake, mwinamwake iye ayamba kukwawa ndi kupitiriza njirayi adzakhala ovuta kwambiri.

Scalding

Scalding ndi njira yosavuta komanso yabwino kwambiri kuchotsera chivundikiro cha nthenga kuchokera ku nkhuku zilizonse., ndipo mosiyana ndi kuwombera kowuma, n'zotheka nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa nthenga zambiri. Izi ndizo zotsatirazi:

  1. Kutenthetsa madzi mpaka 80 ° C, koma usawamweke, mwinamwake khungu pamtembo lidzaphulika ndipo lidzakhala lovuta kwambiri.
  2. Ikani bakha mumtsuko wa madzi ndikugwiritsabe kwa mphindi imodzi.
  3. Kutenga mtembo ku poto, ukhoza kupitilira, kumatulutsa nthenga kuchokera ku mapiko, mimba, ndiyeno kuchokera kumchira. Pomaliza, chivundikiro cha nthenga chikuchotsedwa kumbuyo ndi miyendo.
  4. Pambuyo pochotsa nthenga zonse, tenthe mtembo pamoto.
Scalding ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pamene palibe mwayi wonyansa ndi mbalame mwamsanga pambuyo pa kuphedwa. Zoona, pali zochepa - pansi pa chikoka cha nyama yotentha yamatchi imakhala yofiira.

Ndikofunikira! Poyambitsa ntchito yakuchotsa nthenga kuchokera ku nyama, tulutseni kunja kutsogolo kwa kukula kwawo.

Njira yotentha

Njira yodulayi siyingatchedwe mwambo, chifukwa poyerekezera ndi zomwe zapitazo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo sizimayi zonse zomwe zimakhalapo zokhala ndi nthawi yowonjezerapo. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kukonzekera thumba lachangu lopangidwa ndi zakuthupi, komanso kusungirako chitsulo.

Kuwotcha kwamoto kumaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

  1. Thumba liyenera kulowetsedwa m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 30.
  2. Pambuyo pa nthawi yeniyeniyo, tcherani mwachidule ndi kuika nyama ya bakha mmenemo.
  3. Kutenthetsa chitsulo ndikuwongolera mosamala zinthu zomwe zili m'thumba m'makoma.
  4. Zitatha izi, ndibwino kuti tipewe mtembo mwamsanga.

Inde, njirayi sitinganene kuti ndi yophweka, chifukwa bakha mu thumba imapereka mawu osokoneza kwambiri, koma ndi khama pang'ono, mudzawona momwe kulili kosavuta kuthana ndi vuto lokha. Njira ina yowonjezera kutentha ndikutentha kwa nyama komanso nthenga komanso kutulutsa pang'onopang'ono mutatha kutuluka.

Momwe mungakhalire bata

Ndondomeko zovuta kwambiri za kuphika bakha (kapena zakutchire) zakutha, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti m'tsogolomu sipadzakhalanso vuto ndi kuvala. Kuti muchepetse mavuto omwe mungathe, muyenera kudziwa zigawo zina za ndondomeko ndi zochitika zawo.

Kuchokera m'mimba

Kutsirizira nyama yodyera bata ayenera kuchotsa matumbo, chifukwa ndi njira iliyonse yophikira nyama zomwe sizikufunikira.

Onetsetsani mitundu yambiri yomwe abakha amawadyetsera kunyumba.

Chitani izi monga izi:

  1. Masaya oyambirira akudulidwa ndi mpeni.
  2. Kenaka amatembenuzira bakha mozungulira khosi, ndipo atagwira mpeni pansi pa khungu, azilekanitsa ndi khosi.
  3. Pansi pa khungu nthawi yomweyo amawoneka chubu (ndi thumba laling'ono kumapeto ena), lomwe liyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuchita ngati mutapyola filimuyi pamwamba pake, ngakhale mutayiswa musanachotse otsala otsalawo.
  4. Kenaka seophagus imachotsedwa pa khosi, ndikuyendetsa gawo lake ndi zala (filimu yomwe inagwera m'manja imachotsedwanso). Phukusi la phokoso siliyenera kutulutsidwa mu bakha pano, ndikwanira kungoiika pambali.
  5. Panthawiyi, mtembowo umatembenuzidwa wokha ndi ma paws ake ndipo mawonekedwe ake amapangidwa ndi 1-2 masentimita pansi pa anus, pomwe panthawi imodzimodziyo akuyesera kuti asagwirizane ndi kachilomboka.
  6. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa amatha kukhala matumbo a mbalame. Iwo amanyamula mwaulemu ndi kudula anus palokha, kuchotsa mpeni kuchoka m'mimba.
  7. Pambuyo pochotsa gawoli, kufika kwa mimba ya bakha kumawoneka, poika dzanja lanu mkati, muyenera kusamala mosamala filimuyo pafupi ndi nyama ya bwalo (inde, imasunga ziwalo zonse zamkati pamodzi).
  8. Kuchokera pa guts choyamba mutenge mtima. Ndizodya, choncho ndibwino kuti mwamsanga muyiike mu chidebe choyera.
  9. Kumbuyo kwake ndikofunika kuyang'anitsa mitsempha (yosagwedezeka kuchoka pamutu, ilipobe pafupi ndi iyo kuchokera kumbali inayo), ndipo poikulitsa kudzera m'munsimu, mungathe kufika pamagulu ena onse mwa kuwasonkhanitsa ndi dzanja lanu.
  10. Kuponyera pambali zonse zomwe zili mu bakha, ndi bwino kuyang'ananso zomwe zatsala mkati. Mbali zina za tubes zikhoza kusweka ndipo zidakalipo.
  11. Tsopano mtembo ukhoza kuikidwa pambali ndi kufufuza ma viscera ochuluka: chiwindi chimagawanika bwino (kuti musapweteke mpeni) ndipo mimba imadulidwa (kenako imatha kudulidwa, kutsukidwa, ndipo itachotsa kanema wamkati, yophika).

Video: Momwe mungadulire bakha

Pa ndondomekoyi yoyeretsa nyama kuchokera ku viscera ikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi yangwiro ndipo imangotsala pang'ono kudula mzidutswa.

Mukudziwa? Palibe mapeto a mitsempha ndi ukonde wamtundu m'matumba a abakha, kotero mbalame zimatha kusambira mumadzi mosavuta.

Mu magawo

Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito bakha, ndiye kuti nyama yotsukidwa ndi yowonongeka iyenera kugawa magawo. Zotsatira za kusanthula ndi izi:

  1. Yoyamba kudula khosi, pamlingo wa sternum (kuchokera pamenepo mukhoza kuphika supu kapena kudyetsa ziweto).
  2. Kenaka mapikowa amachotsedwa, kuswa manja ndi manja (khungu ndi minofu yokha imadulidwa ndi mpeni).
  3. Nthenda yomwe imayambika miyendo imayamba kusokonezeka, kumapangitsa pang'ono kumbali yakumanzere. Choyamba, mbali ya kumanzere ya sternum imachotsedwa pamtunda, ndipo kenako mtembo umatembenuzidwa ndipo mbali yakumanja ya sternum imadulidwa pamphongo.
  4. Kenaka bwerani miyendo. Kutsika pang'ono pakati pa mafupawo, pamzere wa fupa, kumapangidwanso ndipo tsamba limapangidwira palimodzi palokha, lomwe lingathe kusweka ndi dzanja kuti liwathandize ntchitoyo.
  5. Mofananamo, mwendo ukulekanitsidwa kuchokera kumbali ina.

Video: Momwe mungadulire bakha m'magawo Momwemonso, mutenga ziwalo ziwiri (nyama yokoma kwambiri) ndi mchiuno mwabwino, ndipo kuchokera ku mafupa otsala mungathe kuphika mchere wokoma.

Momwe mungakonzekere bakha mukasaka

N'zotheka kudula bakha kumunda mofanana ndi kunyumba, pokhapokha ngati pali ntchito yabwino.

Phunzirani momwe mungabwerere abakha abusa kunyumba.

Poyambirira, nyama yodulidwa ndi obsmalnaya imachotsa mutu, kenako mapiko ndi miyendo imadulidwa, ndipo zotsatira zina zonse zikuchitidwa motsatira izi:

  1. Pambuyo poyendetsa bakha kumunsi kwake, m'pofunika kupanga mdulidwe waufupi pamwamba pa anus (monga momwe tafotokozera poyamba).
  2. Kenaka, mutagwiritsa ntchito mpeni, phulani tsambalo ndikukweza wina kumtunda kuti mulekanitse chubu.
  3. Tsopano mutha kupeza ziwalo za m'mimba ndikuzisiyanitsa ziwalo zomwe zimadya: m'mimba, mtima, chiwindi. Mimba imadulidwa ndikuyeretsedwa mofanana ndi kuvala nkhuku.
  4. Pamapeto pake, mtembowo umatsukidwa, mkati mwake amatsukidwa bwino ndipo msuzi wophika pomwepo kapena kutengedwa kunyumba.

Kupha mbalame ndi kudula mbalame sizowoneka ngati zovuta poyang'ana poyamba, koma pa nkhaniyi nkoyenera kukhala chete ndi kutsatira zigawo zonse za ntchitoyi. Pakapita nthawi, mudzakhala ndi nthawi yocheperapo, ndipo zochitazo zidzakhala zomveka bwino komanso zogwirizana, popanda zolakwika.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuteteza nyamayo kumunda, mungagwiritse ntchito nettle, ndikuyikamo ndi mbalame mkati. Choncho mtembowo umakhala chete kwa tsiku limodzi popanda firiji ndipo umalowa mumchere.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa