Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kalulu ndi kalulu?

Poyang'ana pang'onopang'ono zingaoneke kuti kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya zinyama ndizosafunikira.

Tiyeni tiyese kuona ngati izi ndi zoona.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zinyama

Choyamba, ziyenera kudziwika kuti banja la Krolikov ndi Zaitsev ndilo banja limodzi la Zaitsev, lomwe ndilo chifukwa cha kufanana komweku. Pali mtundu umene akalulu amachokera ku zilonda zakutchire, koma kutsimikizika kwa mawu awa sikungakhazikitsidwe. Komabe, mbeu, malo, chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso kugwirizana kwa anthu ndi makoswe ndi osiyana.

Pezani mtundu wa akalulu omwe ali a kalulu wanyama, akalulu akuluakulu, akalulu apansi, ubweya wa akalulu, ndi akalulu okongoletsera.

Miyeso ndi maonekedwe

Hares ndi olemera kwambiri (maulendo 2 pafupipafupi), akuluakulu, koma miyendo yawo ndi yopunduka. Paws ndi makutu ndizitali, nthawi zambiri ndi zizindikiro zakuda. Ubweya umasintha mtundu ukamasungunuka kuchokera ku white kupita ku imvi, malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka.

Akalulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, koma ambiri amakhala ozungulira komanso ochepa. Utoto umakhala wautali komanso wofiira wofiira ndi wofiira. Pamene kusungunula akalulu sikusintha mtundu. Nkhono za ntchentche zimapangidwanso bwino, koma kutsogolo ndizolimba kwambiri, monga momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kukumba mabowo.

Mukudziwa? Chikhulupiriro chakuti hares ndi amantha ndi cholakwika kwambiri. Inde, nyama iyi pangozi ikafuna kubisala ndikukhala nawo mbali mukuthamanga kokha ngati njira yomaliza. Komabe, ngati mutayendetsa chinyama kumakona, imapereka chiwawa choopsa, pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo yamphamvu yamphongo ndi mizere yamphamvu.

Miyendo yamphongo ndi imodzi mwa malonjezano ofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa mitundu yonse ya zinyama. Ndi chithandizo chawo, nyamayo ikuthawa ndi nyama zowonongeka, imakwapula kuti idzidziwitse ndipo imachenjeza achibale awo za ngozi. Komabe, kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka thupi ndi minofu kumakhudza msanga. Choncho, msinkhu wothamanga wa kalulu ndi 80 km / h, pamene kalulu ali 20 km / h chabe.

Ntchito yofunikira

Zilonda zonse ndi akalulu ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito madzulo. Koma apa ndi pamene zofanana zawo zatha.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati dzino limakhala ndi akalulu mwachibadwa ndipo limatanthawuza kumakhala kwabwino kwa nyamayo, ndiye apa pali kulira - chizindikiro choipa kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zomveka bwino. Kupweteka koopsa, mantha angachititse khalidwe loyipa. Mulimonsemo, kumbukirani kuti akalulu angathe kutenga matenda a mtima kuchokera ku zovuta. Ndikofunika kuti mwamsanga kuthetsa chifukwa cha kulira ndipo makamaka mofulumira kuthetsa chinyama.

• Chikhalidwe. Hares - osungulumwa, musagwirizane ndi nyama zawo kapena mitundu ina, kupatulapo masewera othamanga. Za ana samasamala. Akalulu amakhala ndi mabanja awo ndi olamulira okhwima. Mabanja amakonda kupanga zigawo. Kusamalira ana.
• Maganizo kwa anthu. Mabala a anthu samakonda ndipo sangathe kubwezeredwa, koma ziwombankhanga siziwoneka kuti ndizoopsa.
• Sewedary. Zakale zilibe malo enieni okhalamo. Nthawi zonse amayenda, nyumba sizinamangidwe. Wachiwiri amafukula mabowo pansi, amakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika komanso amachepetsa nyumba zawo nthawi zonse. Mamembala amtundu wa banja la Zaitsev amagwira ntchito madzulo, usiku, koma akalulu chete, chifukwa chabwino, samakonda kutuluka mumabowo awo.
• Zotsatira za zoopsyazo. Pamene nthiti imathawa pangozi (zabwino, pali miyendo yamphamvu komanso kusakhala kwathunthu kwa okondedwa), kalulu amawombera mwamphamvu momwe angathere. Koma, ngati sitingathe kuchitapo kanthu, ndiye kuti asanathawe, nyamayo idzayamba kufuula, ikulumphira pansi, imachenjeza anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli.

Mukudziwa? Popeza mitundu yonse ya nyama sizilombo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthendayi imakhala ikuwombedwa ndi osaka ndi opha nyama chifukwa cha nyama, ubweya. Ndiko kuswana mwamsanga komanso kozolowereka komwe kumapangitsa kuti asayambe kutha. Kukhalapo kwa chiberekero chachitsulo kumathandizanso pankhaniyi. Chifukwa cha chizolowezi chosabalalitsa choterechi, mkazi amatha kubereka ana aamuna awiri nthawi yomweyo ndi kubereka nthawi zosiyana.

Makhalidwe ndi zizoloŵezi

Akalulu samangowonongeka mosavuta, komanso amakhala ndi khalidwe lofewa kwambiri.

Zomwe sitinganene ponena za hares. Osasamalidwa ndi zoweta zazing'ono, osati zachikhalidwe. Mwinamwake kansaluyo sankatha kukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika ndipo ndicho chifukwa chomwe sadagwire ntchito zawo.

Kubalana ndi maganizo kwa ana

Ndipo mu izi wapamtima kanthu makoswe amasiyana kwambiri.

Pofuna kusamalira akalulu, ndikofunika kuti mudziwe zaka zingati komanso momwe mungadziwire zaka za kalulu, momwe mungaperekere akalulu molondola, momwe mungamangire akalulu ndi manja anu, momwe mungasunge akalulu mu aviary.

Akalulu amabadwa akhungu, akhungu, osamva, poyamba angathe kudya mkaka wa amayi ndipo sangathe kukhala ndi moyo wodziimira okha. Kalulu wa abambo a kalulu imatchulidwa kwambiri. Mkaziyo amayamba kukonzekera mink pakubereka kumene, amasamalira ana mpaka atakula. Mbalame imabadwa ndi ubweya ndi ziwalo zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Pa tsiku loyamba la moyo wawo ma hares ali okhaokha, amatha kuyenda, amadya chakudya cha masamba. Mzimayi am'mimba, chibadwa cha amayi sichipezekapo, chachikazi chimasiya chiberekero kumene iye anabala, kenako nkuchoka.

Ndikofunikira! Akalulu sadzatero, mulimonsemo, kulowa mu banja mwana wa nyama ina iliyonse. Chokhachokha chikhoza kuchitika ngati mwana watsopanoyo amapereka mwana mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri. Apo ayi, buluyo akhoza kudya bedi.

Komabe, nthawi zina chibadwa cha amayi chimadziwonetsera, ndipo kalulu wokhayokha amene amatha kubereka akhoza kudyetsa mwana woyamba. Chifukwa cha chidwi chokhalira ndi zibwenzi kukwatirana ndikupereka ana nthawi yomweyo, khalidweli lingakhale lothandiza kwambiri.

Ponena za nyengo yoswana, palinso zodzala ndi zosiyana. Choncho, hares amamera nyengo yozizira (nthawi zambiri kuyambira April mpaka Oktoba), pokhapokha ngati nyengo ili yabwino. Kubala kumatenga masiku 30-32. Koma akalulu amakhala mu mitsempha yotentha, kumene amabereka chaka chonse, kubereka mwana kwa masiku 45.

Kodi n'zotheka kuwoloka kalulu ndi kalulu?

Ayi, n'kosatheka. Mayesero ambiri a anthu ochita masewera ndi akatswiri asanduka kanthu. Ngakhale zili zofanana, kusiyana komwe kumakhala ndi ma genetic (kalulu ali ndi ma chromosomes 24 mu DNA ya kalulu ndi 22 okha m'kalulu), komanso chikhalidwe, zizoloŵezi, malo okhala - zonsezi sizimapangitsa maonekedwe a ana omwe amapezeka. Komanso, oimira mitundu iwiriyi nthawi zambiri amakondana ndipo safuna kukhala pafupi.

Zikutheka kuti kusowa kuwoloka mitundu ina pakati pawo ndikofunika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama.