Nthawi zina abambo a kalulu amayang'anizana, zimawoneka, zinthu zosadziwika bwino: akalulu atangoyamba kuzungulira, amakhalabe ndi moyo wabwino, mwadzidzidzi amayamba kufalitsa ana obadwa kumene. Kalulu wokanidwa pa nkhaniyi nthawi zambiri amafa. Taganizirani zinthu zomwe zingayambitse khalidwe losavomerezeka la nyama.
Mbali za njira yoberekera
Monga lamulo, kubereka kumachitika usiku kapena m'mawa. Zonsezi zimatenga mphindi 10 mpaka ola limodzi. Palibe thandizo lina kunja. 
Pambuyo pobereka, mkazi nthawi zambiri amadya mimba, amanyengerera ana ndipo amawathandiza kudya.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu wautali kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi woimira mtundu waukulu wa Flemish (dzina lina la Flandre) lotchedwa Dariyo, yemwe amakhala ku UK. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 129 cm.
Nchifukwa chiyani kalulu amaponya akalulu
Mankhwala a kalulu atatha kubala, pamene mmalo mwa kudyetsa, akalulu amawabalalitsa pozungulira khola, ndipo nthawi zina amasonyeza kuti ali ndi nkhanza kwa iwo, akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe tidzaziwone mwatsatanetsatane.
Mastitis
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa kufalitsa mwana akalulu ndi mastitis - kutukusira kwa mammary gland mukazi, kumayambitsa zowawa, zomwe zimayambitsa kukana ana. Pachiyambi choyamba cha mastitis, ziwalo zina zazimayi zazimayi zimakhala zofiira komanso zowonongeka, zimakhala zolemetsa komanso zogwirizana ndi kukhudzana. 
Nyama nthawi yomweyo imasonyeza kusowa kwa njala ndipo ili ndi ludzu, pambali pake yawonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi. Makhalidwe a akazi amasintha, akhoza kugwera mu chidwi kapena kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri.
Zotsatira za mastitis ndizosiyana:
- matenda owonda;
- Kutaya mkaka, komwe kungayambidwe ndi ana ochepa;
- matenda a endocrine mu thupi;
- hypothermia
Pezani nthawi yoti mulole kalulu pa msinkhu, momwe mungadziwire kalulu woyamwa ndi momwe mungadyetse akalulu okalamba atatha.
Kudyetsa kosauka
Kuperewera kwa mavitamini ndi mchere kungasokoneze khalidwe la amai, makamaka pa nthawi yoberekera. Chifukwa cha zakudya zopanda thanzi, bunny amakhala wokondweretsa kwambiri komanso wamanyazi kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, imayamba kukonzekera chisa, kenako imayipasula, panthawi yomweyo imatulutsa akalulu kuchokera pamenepo. Kuonjezera apo, kuperewera kwa chakudya kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa mkaka kumene kumatulutsidwa, zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kwa amayi kudyetsa ana.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati, panthawi ya kusaka ndi pambuyo, mkaziyo ali ndi ludzu, ndiye kuti akhoza kumadya ana ake okha, motero amadzaza kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi mwake.
Zolakwika zosakwanira
Mavuto omwe amafalitsa ana akalulu angabwere chifukwa chokhala ndi zinyama. Apa chinthu chofunikira ndi zipangizo za mowa. 
Zifukwa zotsatirazi zimayambitsa khalidwe lolakwika la kalulu:
- kumwa mowa sikutetezedwa ndi khoma lamkati;
- Pali nsipu yaing'ono yomwe imapanga chisa, ndiye chifukwa cha kalulu, kuyesera kulimbikitsa chinyama, kuyesa pansi, nthawi yomweyo kufalitsa akalulu;
- yazimayi imayikidwa mu khola latsopano kwa milungu 2-3 pamaso pa okolom, yomwe sizingatheke, chifukwa iye alibe nthawi yokonzekera chisa;
- mitundu yonse ya ming'alu ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zimakhala zoledzeretsa, zomwe zili ndi matope ndi zinyenyeswazi, zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mkazi, kuphatikizapo mastitis;
- kutsika kotsika kwambiri kwa amayi akumwa mowa;
- zovuta zomwezo zimapereka kutentha kwakukulu, kuphatikizapo stuffiness.
Matenda amadzimadzi
Chifukwa cha matenda a katsabola akalulu, pali matenda osiyanasiyana amene nthawi zina amachititsa kuti asakhale ndi khalidwe lolakwika. Izi zikhonza kukhala osteodystrophies (makamaka mafupa amakhudzidwa) kapena hypovitaminosis (kusowa kapena kutaya mavitamini), kunenepa kwambiri. 
Ndizofala pakati pa akazi pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation. Nyama zodwala matenda ofanana ndizo zikhoza kukana kubereka ana.
Kusokonezeka maganizo
Ziphuphu zakunja zingakhudze khalidwe la akalulu: injini yogwira ntchito, phokoso la ntchito yokonzanso, kulowa mu khola la ntchentche, kugwa kwa agalu, ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi zimawachititsa mantha ndipo amatha kupangitsa kalulu kuti azibalalika. Nthawi imene eni ake nthawi zambiri amakhudza ana kapena kuwatenga mmanja akhoza kuwatsogolera.
Izi zingawononge fungo lachilendo la akalulu, ndipo amayi samangowazindikira. Nthaŵi zina, vuto lopwetekedwa mwazimayi silimagwirizana ndi zowonongeka, koma limayambitsidwa ndi matenda osokonezeka maganizo a chiweto. Izi sizingatheke kukonzanso, akaziwa nthawi zambiri saloledwa kuloledwa. 
Kusaka kwachikazi
Kukonzekera kumeneku kumatulutsa kalulu nthawi yomweyo itatha, koma kumapangitsa kuti mwamuna akhale pafupi ndi kufalitsa mwana, mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo kwa khoma la chipinda. Pankhaniyi, mkazi amakhala wokondwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amabalalitsa akalulu. Momwemonso, abambo amalangiza atalandira kachilombo kaye kanthawi kochepa kuti abzalenso mkazi wamwamuna wokondwa, kenako amatha kubwerera msanga.
Choyamba okrol
Chifukwa china cha kulephera kwa mkazi kudyetsa ana ake ndi zaka zake. Mayi achichepere-zaka zoyambirira sizingakhale ndi chibadwa cha amayi, zomwe zimathera chisoni kwa ana akhanda. Nthaŵi zambiri, nthawi yachiwiri apo palibe mavuto ngati amenewo.
Mukudziwa? Kutchire, akalulu amakhala ndi moyo zaka ziwiri kapena ziwiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi nyama zowonongeka kapena osaka. Komabe, ku ukapolo, chiyembekezo chawo cha moyo chimawonjezeka kwambiri. Tsono, kalulu wa ku Australia anagwidwa kumtunda, wotchedwa Flops, anakhala wolemba nthawi yaitali. Ndi ambuye ake adakhala zaka 18 ndi pafupifupi miyezi 11.
Chochita pa nkhaniyi
Pa nthawi imene kalulu sasamala za ana awo, pali njira zingapo zopulumutsira ana awa ku imfa. Taganizirani njira izi.
Yambani kudyetsa
Ngati mukubalalitsa akalulu, mukhoza kuyambitsa chibadwa cha amayi mwa kalulu kapena kulimbikitsanso kudyetsa ana. 
Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:
- kalulu amaloledwa kwa kanthawi kwinakwake;
- akalulu obalalika omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi amayi omwe akumwa mowa, pamene akugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi otsala;
- Nkhumba zimasonkhanitsa pansi, ndi kusowa kwake zimachokera ku mimba ya mkazi;
- anasonkhanitsa kalulu atakulungidwa akalulu kumbali zonse;
- pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30, pamene zofukiza zowonjezereka zimafooka, kalulu amaikidwa mwazimwa mowa;
- Pofuna kudyetsa ana, mkazi amakhala pambali, kalulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zingwe.
Onetsetsani nyama zabwino kwambiri, zokongoletsera komanso zowonongeka za akalulu.
Musanayambe kubadwa kwa amayi, m'pofunika kuti mwapang'onopang'ono, mukhale ndi nsalu yonyowa, musamise mitsempha yawo kutsogolo kwa ziwalo zowonongeka kuti zowonongeka zitheke, chifukwa poyamba sangachite izi zokha. Akalulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nsonga kamodzi pa tsiku kwa mphindi 15.
Kuthamangira kwa kalulu wina
Njira yabwino yopulumutsira akalulu akakhala ndi mkazi wina. 
Kuti zowonjezera zichitike bwino, m'pofunika kulingalira zinthu zingapo:
- nambala ya akalulu akalulu sayenera kudutsa nambala yomwe yadyetsedwa kale;
- Mayi wamng'ono atangoyamba kuzungulira, monga lamulo, akhoza kudyetsa ana osapitirira 8, ndi okhwima kwambiri - akalulu 12;
- Mpata waukulu kwambiri wa kubwezeretsanso bwino nthawi pamene kusiyana kwa zaka za pakati pa kuziyika ndi kudyetsa akalulu a mwana sichidutsa masiku 3-4, ngakhale kuti kubwezeretsa bwino kwabwino kumakhalanso ndi kusiyana pakati pa miyezi ndi theka.
Ndondomeko ya kukhala pansi akalulu akhanda amachita motere:
- manja atsukidwe kapena kuvala magolovesi ochotsedwa;
- kusamutsira kachilombo ka HIV kumalo ena;
- Pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chochokera kwa mayi yemwe amamwa mowa, amawatseni ndi mbewa, aikeni pakati pa akalulu awo ndi kuwawaza pamwamba ndi ntchentche yomweyo - izi zimachitidwa kuti agalu a mwana amve fungo la chisa chatsopano;
- Pambuyo pa ola limodzi kapena kuposa, kalulu amabwezedwa kwa amayi akumwa.
Ndibwino kudziwa kuti zitsamba zikhoza kudyetsedwa kwa akalulu, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kuwonjezera pa zakudya zawo.
Mukakhala pansi, m'pofunikira kuyang'anira zidzukulu kwa nthawi ndithu. Ngati atavomerezedwa, amachita modekha, mimba zawo zodzaza, ndipo khungu limakhala bwino. Kupanda kutero, akalulu atembenuka, amawongolera, mimba yawo imagwa. Ngati simunapambane podsazhivaniya mukhoza kuyesa akalulu kwa mkazi wina mwanjira yomweyo, kapena kudyetsa nokha.
Dyetseni nokha
Pofuna kulandira okha akalulu ndikofunikira kuwapangira chisa. Izi zikhoza kukhala bokosi limodzi ndi udzu. Amadyetsa ndi siringe popanda singano, kuvala mbali ya mphira ya pipette pamutu wa sirinji. Mukhozanso kugula chida chapadera chakudyetsa.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse kalulu popanda kalulu.
Mkaka wambuzi (njira yabwino) kapena Chowona Zanyama mankhwala osakaniza osakaniza ndi oyenera kudyetsa. Nthawi zambiri, obereketsa amalangiza mkaka wa ng'ombe, kotala limodzi ndi mkaka wokhazikika. 
Kudyetsa kumachitika 4-5 pa tsiku, osayiwala kugunda mitsempha ya akalulu ndi nsalu yonyowa pokhala, ndi kutayira minofu ku ziwalo zowonongeka - izi zidzawathandiza kuchotsa zinyalala, kuyambira pachiyambi iwo sangathe kuzichita okha. Pamene akudyetsa, kamwana kameneka kakugwiritsidwa ntchito mmanja mwake, kuyesera kusamutsa thupi.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kudya, mkaka umatenthedwa ku +37.… +38 °C. Iyo ikhoza kusungidwa mu firiji kwa masiku atatu, chisakanizocho chimakonzedwa mwatsopano kwa aliyense kudyetsa.
Choyamba, makanda ali ndi okwanira 1 ml ya mkaka kuti adye chakudya, ndiko kuti, madontho kuchokera ku sitiroko. Ndiye kuchuluka kwa mkaka kumawonjezeka, pamene chiwerengero cha chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimachepa. Kuchokera masiku asanu ndi limodzi, akalulu amasamutsidwa katatu patsiku, kuyambira masabata awiri kupita kuwiri. Patatha pafupifupi masabata atatu, udzu umatulutsidwa mu zakudya, ndipo patapita nthawi akalulu amatha kuyamwa mkaka wochokera ku saucer.
Njira zothandizira
Kuti kalulu asatayike ana asanakhalepo, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga njira zotsatirazi:
- Pakati pa mimba, pangani chakudya choyenera kwa amayi ndi mchere ndi mavitamini oyenera;
- Kuti musaiwale komanso madzi okwanira mokwanira, izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pambuyo pa caul;
- kumwa mowa amafunika kuti akhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- kalulu ayenera kutetezedwa ku phokoso, kuunikira ndi zochita zomwe zingamupangitse kukhala wovuta;
- ndi cholinga chomwecho, kuteteza maonekedwe a agalu, makoswe, ferrets pafupi ndi khola;
- m'nyengo yozizira, kumwa mowa amafunika kusungidwa;
- simungathe kuwapatsira akalulu akalulu, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi otsala;
- N'zosatheka kuti mwamuna azipezeka pambuyo pa kalulu pafupi ndi kalulu.
Monga momwe tikuonera, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kukana kwa kalulu kubereka ana. Pafupifupi zinthu zonsezi zingaganizidwe mofulumira, tenga zoyenera ndikupewa kugawa ana. Koma ngati izi zitachitika, mukhoza kuyesa kusunga nyama zatsopano, zomwe zilipo njira zingapo zothandiza.
