Okonda maluwa amkati, ndithudi, amadziwika ndi Schlumberger (mayina ena - mtengo wa Khirisimasi, Decembrist, Zigokaktus, Varvarin mtundu).
Izi zokongola, zing'onozing'ono komanso zokongola maluwa kamodzi pachaka zimakongoletsa malo alionse. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mungamerekere Decembrist kunyumba.
Kodi tingafalitse bwanji mtengo wa Khirisimasi ndi zipatso?
Njira yowonjezera yowonjezera zygocactus ikuphatikizidwa. Izi zimachitika polekanitsa kudula, kokhala ndi magawo awiri kapena atatu. Ngakhale a Decembrist ochokera ku sultry Brazil, nkhalango zake zam'madera otentha, nawonso anakula ku Ulaya, choncho zomera zimapulumuka bwino nyengo iliyonse. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe Schlumbergera anakondera ndi wamaluwa.
Musanayambe kufalitsa maluwa ndi cuttings, m'pofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndondomeko, kuti musamavulaze, nyengo yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri pa chochitika ichi, momwe mungalekanitsire gawo kuchokera ku chomera cha makolo ndikuchizula. 
Nthawi ya chaka
Varvarin mtundu umakhalabe bwino ngakhale nyengo yozizira. Koma ndi bwino kuchita chimodzimodzi mu kasupe, kubereka nthawi ya April-May: panthawi ino maluwawo wasamba kale.
Mwinamwake mukukhala ndi chidwi chodziwa choti muchite ngati Decembrist samasamba.
Gawolo likulekanitsidwa kuchokera kwa kholo chomera
Kuti mulekanitse gawo, onani ngati pali mizu yaying'ono pa zigawo za zygocactus. Mu zomera zazikulu komanso zathanzi, zimatsimikizirika kuti zimapezeka. Ngati adasankha kukula msanga, palibe chochita ndi kudula, tikusowa kangapo kamodzi.
Mutasankha gawo lomwe mukufuna, limbani m'manja ndi zala zanu, ndipo mutembenuke, mulekanitse ndi chomera. Dzanja lachiwiri pa nthawi ino liyenera kugwira tsinde. Palibe chifukwa chochita khama lapadera: kudula komwe kumadulidwa kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Simungagwiritse ntchito mpeni, scalpel kapena mkasi kuti musiyanitse cuttings: mukhoza kuvulaza mbewu.Pambuyo pa njirayi, zigawozi ziyenera kuuma kwa masiku angapo, pomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi mwayi woonekera. Ndi bwino kuika tizidutswa mu chidebe, choncho palibe pangozi yochepa yomwe amavulala. Ndikofunika kuumitsa zidutswazo mpaka mawonekedwe a filimu ya vitreous pamalo olekanitsa. Pambuyo pake, rooting ikhoza kuchitidwa.
Kuthira mizu
Kuwombera kumatha kumachitika zonse mu gawo ndi m'madzi. Taganizirani njira iliyonse.
Mu gawo lapansi
Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa bwino ndi kukonzedwa. The Decembrist amakonda gawo lapansi lolemera kwambiri mu peat. N'zotheka kudzikonzera yekha nthaka ngati:
- Gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod;
- Zidutswa zisanu ndi ziwiri za nthaka;
- Zidutswa 4 za humus;
- Mchenga 2;
- 2 magawo peat.
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri, alimi amagwiritsa ntchito peat, popanda zigawo zina.Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti dothi liyenera kukhala lopuma komanso lopepuka, lomwe lingakhale njira yothandiza yoteteza matenda okhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pokonzekera cuttings ndi gawo lapansi, muyenera kupeza mphamvu yoyenera. Mtengo wa Khirisimasi uli ndi mizu yosauka bwino. Mphika wamakono ukhoza kukhala wochepa mu njira yopatsira. Podzaza poto ndi nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, m'pofunika kuigwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, kupanga bwino. Ngati zolinga za galimoto ya Khrisimasi ziyenera kukhala chitsamba chachikulu, ndiye kuti zidutswa zingapo zimabzalidwa mumphika umodzi panthawi yomweyo. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yotayika mpaka mutasankha malo okhalamo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosasokoneza.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa nyengo yobereketsa iyenera kukhala + 15 ... + 20 ° С. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chitsamba chatsopano chiyenera kulandira mpweya wokwanira komanso kuthirira. Izi zikhoza kupindula mwa kupanga "wowonjezera kutentha", kutseka mphika ndi mtsuko wa kapu kapena pulasitiki. Pofuula, m'pofunika kuchotsa malowa kwa mphindi 20-30 patsiku. Kuthirira kuti zikhale zochepa.Werengani zambiri za momwe mungamweretse wotchedwa Decembrist kunyumba.
Madzi
Kwa rooting ya njira ya zygocactus m'madzi, nkofunika kuti tsinde, zouma pambuyo polephera, siziyenera kumizidwa kwathunthu, koma gawo lake lochepa chabe. Muyeneranso kuona momwe madziwa adakhalira tsiku lotsatira: ngati itayera, tsatirani ndikutsuka kudula ndi madzi. Tsopano madzi "atsopano" oyera omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yowonongeka ndi kuchoka m'galimoto ya Khrisimasi mpaka mzuwo ukuwonekera. Mwamsanga mutangoonekera, chomeracho chikhoza kubzalidwa mumphika.
Zinthu ndi njira yoberekera:
- mphamvu - yaying'ono;
- kutentha - + 18 ° С;
- kuwomba ndi kuthirira ndi zofanana ndi kubalana mu gawo lapansi.
Kodi mungakonde bwanji schlumbergera ku mbewu?
Kukula maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu ndi chimodzimodzi ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi zomera zina. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi nthawi ya kumera. Shoots Schmooberberger angawoneke mkati mwa masabata atatu. Monga lamulo, zomera zimamera masiku 20-30.
Nthawi yofesa?
Kufesa mbewu za Decembrist bwino kumachitidwa kumapeto ndi kumtunda pamwamba pa nthaka. Mbewu sichikusowa ufa: mungathe kukanikizira pang'ono ndi dzanja lanu pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kubzala mphika ndi nthaka
Pakuti mbeu yobzala ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nkofunika kuti dothi likhale mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 ndi mchenga. Mukhoza kubzala mbewu za Decembrist mu mchenga woyera komanso pamalo omasuka. Koma dothi liyenera kuwonongedwa ndi tizilombo: ndizowonjezereka kuti mbeu ikuyamera komanso kudzala mtsogolo. 
Kukula kwa mphika, ndiye ngati chitsamba chosakonzedweratu sichingakonzedwe kukulira, chimakhala chachikulu, ndiye kukula kwa thanki kubzala mbewu kungakhale kochepa. Chophimba chophimba chingakhale chirichonse.
Mukudziwa? M'chilengedwe, zigokaktus zimapanga mbalame zochepa kwambiri padziko lapansi. - hummingbird.
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Musanabzala, zimbani mbeu ya Decembrist kwa kanthaŵi kochepa kapena muzisamba mosamala mu njira ya peroxide kapena potaziyamu permanganate. Ayenera kumvetsera zomwe mbewu zimabzala. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yomwe idalandiridwa chaka chatha ndipo idasungidwa mu thumba lapadera (nsalu) thumba la kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera 40 mpaka 50%.
Madzulo a kubzala mbewu, amatha kutentha kwa masiku awiri kutentha kwa 40% + 60 ° С. Pofuna kufulumira kumera, mbewu zimayambitsidwa mu kukula kwa stimulator - 1% sodium humate.
Kufesa mbewu
Nthanga za decembrist siziyenera kuikidwa m'manda pansi. Ndikokwanira pang'ono kuwamiza iwo.
Choyenera, payenera kukhala mtunda pakati pa mbewu. Olima amalima amakhulupirira kuti mbewu zimamera mwamsanga pamene pali mpweya wokwanira ndi chinyezi kwa iwo.
Kuzama kwakukulu ndi kusowa kwa kuphwanyidwa ndizo zomwe zidzathandiza kuti mbeu ya Khirisimasi idzamera bwino.
Kusamalira koyamba
Mtengo wa Khirisimasi suli maluwa osadziwika bwino, amatha kuletsa kuvunda ndikupulumuka kuyanika, koma chomerachi chiyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa mbeu ya Decembrist. Choyamba ndicho kuwala. Ngati kuwala kuli kochepa, mbande ziyenera kuika pansi pa nyali. Chofunika chachiwiri ndichoti galimoto yamakono ya Khrisimasi kuyambira pachiyambi iyenera kulandira chinyezi chokwanira. Koma kuthirira mbewu si njira yabwino kwambiri: muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sprayer. Pambuyo pazimene zakhazikitsidwa ndipo mizu imaonekera, muyenera kusankha.
Mizu yozembera ndi kumera mbande ingakhale masiku 45 pambuyo pa mphukira: Panthawi ino payenera kukhala gawo kapena tsamba lachiwiri. Mbande zimasandulika kukhala munthu payekha, miphika. Ndikofunika kupeza chomera molondola, pokhala ndi dothi lonyowa ndi kusokoneza pa dzanja limodzi: chinthu chachikulu sichiwononge mizu.
Mukudziwa? Kumadera otentha, Schlumbergers amakula pamitengo, koma musawawononge. Kuchokera apa - mizu yolimba komanso kukula msanga.
Ponena za filimu ya polyethylene, imathandiza popanga wowonjezera kutentha, koma sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuyamera kudzawonetsa chirichonse: ndi kufika kwa mizu, tikhoza kunena kuti Decembrist watsopanoyo ndi wokonzeka kupita ku malo osatha. Phika ayenera kusankha yaing'ono. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala kuti pambuyo pa kumera kwa mbewu, miphika kapena zitsulo zina ziyenera kumasulidwa kwathunthu ndi kuyeretsedwa, ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
N'zosatheka kusintha kuwala ndi kutentha: mbande zimakhala zofanana zomwe zimayambira kumayambiriro kwa kumera. Choncho ndi mbewu yaukali ikhoza kuchotsedwa palibe kale kuposa 2 masabata pambuyo masankho.
Kodi n'zotheka kubzala duwa mothandizidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa
Katemera monga njira yoberekera a Decembrist ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri, komanso ovuta. Gwiritsani ntchito katemera popanda chidziwitso choyambirira sichiyenera. Choyamba kukumbukira: chifukwa katemera amafunika mtundu wachiwiri wa mtengo wa Khirisimasi, koma pa nthawi yomweyi zomera zonse ziyenera kukhala zathanzi. Adzafuna chidwi ndi kulondola. 
Pamwamba pa chomera chimodzi chimadulidwa ndipo gawo lina la mtengo wina wa Khirisimasi ndi womangirizidwa kapena kuponyedwa kwa icho. Kumene mungayambirepo, pali njira zina: yoyamba ndi yokhala, kudula mbali, ndipo yachiwiri ndikuphatikizidwa ku thunthu. Chinthu chovuta kwambiri sikuti chivulaze chomeracho ndi kudula kolakwika kapena kukonza (ziyenera kukhala zodalirika ndi zowonjezereka).
Zosatheka zovuta
Kawirikawiri mavuto amabwera chifukwa chosasamala bwino maluwa. Zina mwa zovuta zomwe zinafotokozedwa:
- Matenda a mizu. Chifukwa: dothi silinali lokwanira, ndipo mabakiteriya anawonekera. Njira yothetsera njere ingakhale kubzala mbewu.
- Chomeracho sichitha pachimake. Chifukwa chake chiri mu nthaka yosauka ndi yosauka. Mbali ya kumpoto ndi maluwa otentha a dzuwa amatsutsana.
- Ngati atatha kuphukula masamba a Decembrist anakhala ofiira, maluwawo ayenera kusunthira kumalo otentha, chifukwa ndi mazira.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene masamba akuonekera, mtengo wa Khirisimasi sungasunthidwe, mwinamwake udzawusintha.
Decembrist ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma chifukwa cha kubereka kwake, chisamaliro chimafunika, kusamala ndi kutsata ndondomeko. Kenaka mtengo wokongola wa Khirisimasi ukhoza kukongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi kukondweretsa mabanja kwa zaka zoposa 20.
