Mbalame yobiriwira - chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri cha banja la Lastovnev, chimakula m'madera ouma a South Africa ndi Arabia Peninsula. Mu dziko lathu, duwa ili limapezeka mchipinda cha chikhalidwe, ndipo izi ndizochepa, chifukwa, ngakhale kuti zimapirira, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira. Momwe mungakhalire malo abwino kwa nyumba mu mphamvu ndi mavuto omwe angabwere pamene mukulikulitsa - werengani izi pansipa.
Makhalidwe abwino a zomera
Huernia yovuta (Huernia aspera) ndi bhasi osatha pafupifupi masentimita 20. Mizu yake ndi yaying'ono, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nthaka. Zimayambira limodzi, minofu, nthambi ndi pang'ono razlohie m'munsi. Mphukira uliwonse uli ndi ziphuphu zisanu ndi ziwiri zofooka, zophimbidwa m'litali lonse ndi mano owopsa ndi owopsa. Mtundu wa zomera ndi utoto wobiriwira wokhala ndi pinki wokongola pamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a Guernia amachotsa fungo loipa kwambiri, limene limakula kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Fungo ili limapangitsa ntchentche zowonongeka, koma ndi zosasangalatsa kwambiri kwa anthu.
Mitundu imeneyi imamera ndi maluwa okondeka kapena osakanikirana omwe amakhala ndi mabulosi ofiirira a burgundy. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, 2-3 masentimita awiri, amakhala ndi belu ali ndi zazikulu zazikulu zisanu. Pansi pa chubuyi muli ndi zofewa zofewa. Chokhachokhacho chimakhala chofiira lilac panja ndipo chimakhala chofiira mkati. Maluwa ndi ochuluka, amatha miyezi 2-3, kenako, ngati pulogalamu yamaluwa imapindula bwino, chipatso chochepa chofewa chokhala ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono mkati mwa maluwa. 
Zomwe zimakhala bwino pakukula kunyumba
Guernia amaonedwa kuti ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma mu chikhalidwe cha kunyumba muyenera kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa malo abwino, pafupi ndi chilengedwe.
Kuunikira
Maluwawo ndi otentha kwambiri, choncho mpweya wotentha komanso dzuwa lowala limapindulitsa. M'nyengo yozizira, amasangalala pawindo, akuyang'ana kum'mwera kapena kum'mwera chakum'mawa, m'chilimwe, pa khonde lotseguka, peranda, komanso bwino - kunja. Chabwino, ngati miyezi yeniyeni imagwa pa chomera m'mawa ndi madzulo masana. Kutentha kwa chilimwe madzulo, maluwawo ayenera kumeta kuti mitsuko isatenthe.
Ndikofunikira! Osayika mphamvu pazenera pazenera kumpoto kwa nyumba. Kuwala kosavuta kudzachititsa kuti mphukira za zomera zidzatambasulidwe, ndipo maluwa sadzafika konse.
Ngati mphika umayima pazenera, ndiye kuchokera kumbali ya dzuwa mukhoza kuika galasi yomwe ingalowetse kuwala kwa dzuŵa ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapanga mthunzi wowala. Mu nthawi ya maluwa, yomwe imatha kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka cha September, mphika wokhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera uyenera kukhala pamalo owala kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutembenuzira nyumba yowonongeka pafupi ndi mzere kapena kuikamo ina, malo osakanikirana kwambiri, idzataya masamba ndi maluwa. 
Kuchokera kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, zomera zamasamba zimayambiranso, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyi kuwala kuli kochepa, kuunikira kwina n'kofunika. Pachifukwachi, mungagwiritse ntchito nyali za phytolamps kapena nyali zozizira za fulorosenti pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi ubweya wachikasu, kuima pamtunda wa 30-40 cm pamwamba pa chomera.
Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi
Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa kukula ndi maluwa a powerhouse ndi 24 ... + 27 ° C. Komanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwake kwa mpweya n'kofunikira, choncho nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndi bwino kutenga duwa kunja. Pa nthawi yonse yopuma, kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa February, chomeracho chiyenera kuperekedwa mozizira komanso kutentha pafupifupi 15 ... + 16 ° C. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti digiriyi siigwera m'munsi, popeza pa 12 ° C maluwa ayamba kufa kale.
Tawonani tsatanetsatane wa chomera chotchuka kwambiri cha kunyumba.
Popeza kuti chomeracho sichimalola kuti chinyezi chikhale chokwanira, sikofunikira kupopera. Poyeretsa fumbi ku mapesi, zimalimbikitsa kupukutira ndi nsalu yonyowa. Chinyezi chiyenera kusungidwa pa 40-50%. Pamwamba kwambiri, minofu imayambira mwamsanga.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kusamalira chipinda kumaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa.
Kuthirira
Imwani maluwawo ndi ochepa, osati kawirikawiri komanso pokhazikika madzi, kutentha komwe kumafanana ndi kutentha kwa dothi. Clod yadothi pakati pa kuthirira iyenera kukhala yowuma. Komanso, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kukonzekera chomera osati nthawi yayitali youma - amachititsa kukula ndi maluwa. 
Ndi kuthirira kulikonse, gawo lapansi mu mphika liyenera kuyendetsedwa ku gawo limodzi. Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira zimadalira nyengo: m'nyengo yozizira nthawi yokwanira 1 pa mwezi, pa nyengo yokula - nthawi imodzi pa sabata. Madzi amafunika kutsanulira pansi pazu, popeza ingress ya chinyezi pamayambira ingayambitse kuwonongeka.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo musalole chinyezi chokhazikika mu mphika. Chinyezi chochulukira chingathe kuweruzidwa ndi makwinya ndi zowonongeka.
Kupaka pamwamba
Zosakaniza feteleza zochuluka za mbewu kuyambira pachiyambi cha nyengo yokula mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, feteleza akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi imodzi iliyonse masabata 3-4. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito zovuta zosakaniza kwa cacti ndi zokometsera zokhala ndi otsikita ya nayitrogeni.
N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa maluwa kudzera mu ulimi wothirira: zili ndi zonse zowonjezera zomwe zimayenera kuti zitha kukula komanso maluwa. Pa nthawi yopuma, sikoyenera kudyetsa guernia.
Kudulira
Kukonzekera kudulira ndi korona mapangidwe sikofunikira ku chomera, komabe maluwa amalima ali ndi chidziwitso amalangiza kudula akale kwambiri akuwombera panthawi ya Thirani, potero akukonzanso ndi kukonzanso chitsamba. Chabwino, ndithudi, ngati kuli kotheka, muyenera kudula zowonongeka ndi matenda. 
Kuwaza
Mbewu zazing'ono zimakula mofulumira, choncho zaka ziwiri zonse ziwiri zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziziikidwa mu chodepa chachikulu chokhala ndi gawo latsopano. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, isanayambe nyengo yobzala. Pofuna kubzala mbewu, mphika wokwanira ndi wouma (mofanana ndi mbale), yaikulu kuposa yoyamba, ndi yoyenera. Pansi pansi, ngalande ya ngalande iyenera kuikidwa mu 2-3 masentimita - kuchokera ku dothi lowonjezera kapena njerwa ikumangirira ndi Kuwonjezera kwa makala. Mbendera ya duwa ikhale yopepuka ndi yopuma.
Phunzirani momwe mungamere aptenia ndi Lithops kunyumba.
Ikhoza kukhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- dziko;
- nthaka yobiriwira;
- mchenga waukulu wa mtsinje;
- tsamba la humus;
- makala amathamanga ndi mandimu.
Ngati gawo lokonzekera lopangidwa ndi okonzeka likugulitsidwa m'sitolo, laimu ndi wosweka malasha ayenera kuwonjezedwanso kwa izo. Pakumera ndi kofunika kuganizira kuti mizu ya mphamvuyi ndi yopepuka komanso yopanda phindu, choncho imangowonongeka mosavuta. Pofuna kupewa izi, patsiku la kusindikizidwa maluwawo amawathira bwino ndipo amachotsedwa mumphika pamodzi ndi nsalu yotchinga, akuwongolera pansi pa rhizome ndi kukopa pang'ono zobiriwira. 
Ndiye kuchokera ku mizu gwedeza dziko lonse lapansi ndikusuntha chomera ku gawo latsopano. Mukamabzala muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mutu wa mizu uli pamtunda.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Njira yaikulu yopangira guernia - rooting tsinde cuttings. Ndi kotheka kukula kubzala mbewu, koma izi ndizovuta, choncho kumtumikizanitsa ndibwino. Monga cuttings amagwiritsa ntchito mphukira zazing'ono popanda maluwa, opangidwa pa wamkulu zimayambira. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndipo amasiyidwa tsiku kuti awume mdulidwe, pambuyo pake iwo abzalidwa mu gawo lapansi lonyowa lomwe liri ndi mchenga ndi gawo laling'ono la peat.
Mukudziwa? Guernia imayamba kufalikira kwambiri kwambiri. Ngakhale ang'onoang'ono osakwatira cuttings amaoneka kuti amasanduka modzidzimutsa ndikukhala osapitirira masiku awiri.
Pofuna kuti pakhale mvula yowonjezera, sitingathe kutero, chifukwa chinyezi chimakhala chovulaza kwa iwo. Ndikokwanira pang'ono moisten gawo lapansi ndikupitiriza kutentha. Mizu ya ziphuphu zimawoneka pafupi masabata 3-4, kenako amakaikidwa mu mphika. Kuwombera mizu ya cuttings sizingakhale kokha mu gawo la mchenga, komanso mmadzi, pamene mukuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akukhudzidwa okha. 
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Guernia imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri, ndipo izi ndizovuta kwambiri kulima. Kutsika pang'ono kwa kutentha ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi ndikokwanira kutembenuza minofu imayambira mu ntchentche mu masiku angapo. Izi zikhoza kupezedwa mwa kuyang'ana kayendedwe kabwino ka ulimi wothirira ndi kusunga nyengo yabwino. Ngati zizindikiro za matenda zikupezeka, zowola zimayambira. Ngati mizu ikuvunda, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzanso ndi kuwononga malo owonongeka, ndikuyimikanso chomeracho mu gawo latsopano.
Mukhozanso kupeza mbolo ya mealy mu mphika wa mphamvu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wouma ndi nthaka yowumitsa ikhale yowuma. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo - "Intavir", "Aktara". Ndi khunyu kakang'ono, mutha kutsuka chomeracho, kuchotsa mphutsi ndi akulu, ndikuziika mu nthaka yatsopano.
Komanso werengani za momwe mungasamalire okoma kunyumba.
Mbalame yayikulu ndi yabwino kwa iwo amene akufuna kubwezeretsanso chomera chawo ndi chomera chachilendo chodabwitsa. Ndizophwanyidwa, zogwirizana bwino ndi zina zokometsera ndipo zikuwoneka bwino mu zojambula zokongoletsera. Pochita khama kwambiri, mukhoza kukula mwamsanga ndi shrub yapamwamba kuchokera ku phesi laling'ono ndipo mumasangalala ndi maluwa m'nyengo yachilimwe.
