Clerodendrum ya Uganda: momwe mungasamalire kunyumba

Mapiri a Rwenzori ndi amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ku Africa, makamaka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zomwe zimamera kumeneko, makamaka ku Uganda. Maluwa ake owala, ofanana ndi mapiko a gulugufe, ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa alimi amaluwa. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kukula kwa mbewu iyi kunyumba.

Kulongosola kwa zomera

Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zobiriwira za semi-shrub-poluliana, zomwe asayansi ena amanena za banja la Verbenov, pomwe malingaliro a boma ndi akuti chomera ndi cha banja la Cluster (Gubotsvetnykh).

Mbalameyi imatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta ndi oimira ena a zomera chifukwa cha makhalidwe oterewa:

• maluwa asanu a buluu (2-2.5 cm), owoneka ngati agulugufe;
• mtundu wobiriwira (buluu kapena lilac) wam'mimba ochepa;
• zokoma, zazitali ndi zokhota, zimakhala ngati masharubu;
• zitsamba zolimba, zowonda zitha kufika mamita 2-2.5 mu msinkhu;
• Poyamba zimasintha ndi zofewa, koma kukula kwa nkhuni kumapita nthawi;
• Mdima wobiriwira, ellipsoidal, masamba ovunda pang'ono pafupifupi masentimita 10;
• panicle inflorescences.

Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chili ndi dzina linalake - myricoid roteka (Rotheca myricoides). Kotero anayamba kutchedwa kuti posachedwapa, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90 zapitazo, pamene asayansi anayamba kutulukira mtundu wina wa botolo wotchedwa Rotek, umene ma Uganda akugwiritsira ntchito ndiwo.

Ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe zimayenera kulenga kunyumba

Mbalameyi ndi chomera chotentha, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale pafupi kwambiri ndi nyengo ya nkhalango yamchere. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zofunika zomwe zili mu Uganda.

Kuunikira

Maluwa amenewa amasangalala ndi kuyatsa bwino, choncho firitsi lakumwera (kumadera akutali, kum'maŵa kapena kumadzulo) tsamba ndilo malo abwino kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito retrylight ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet kapena fitolampa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndi bwino kutenga duwa kumunda kapena kumtunda.

Mavuto otentha

M'nyengo yotentha, klerodendrum imamva bwino pamtunda wotentha wa 18+ + 25 ° С. Kutentha kumakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa masamba ndi kukhazikika kwa masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa imafuna njira yapadera kuti tipeze mphamvu. Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhala kuchokera ku + 12 ... + 16 ° С. Ngati simungathe kuchepetsa kutentha kwa malire amenewa, ndibwino kuti mupange chophimba chomera pawindo pazenera.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Chomerachi chimafuna kutentha kwambiri m'chipinda, choncho muyenera:

• sungani maluwa kutali ndi makina oyatsa Kutentha ndi ma radiator (m'nyengo yozizira);
• tsiku lililonse perekani ndi madzi ozizira;
• onetsetsani kukhalapo kwa chidziwitso;
• Ikani mphika mu poto ndi dothi lonyowa kapena peat.

Mmene mungasamalire kunyumba

Clerodendrum ya ku Uganda ndi chomera chodzichepetsa chomwe chimafuna njira zoyenera zothandizira: kuthirira, kudyetsa, kudulira, kudulira.

Kuthirira

Mu ulimi wothirira wa klerodendrum, kulemera kuli kofunika kwambiri: ngakhale kuti chomera cholimba ichi chimafuna kuchulukitsa (kawiri pawiri pa sabata) ulimi wothirira pa nyengo yokula, koma madzi ochulukirapo amachititsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Kuonjezera apo, amayamba kuchepetsa kuthirira mu kugwa, kusiya kusiya ulimi wothirira ngati kuli kofunikira (popanda kubweretsa zoumba zadothi). Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala ofewa (opatulidwa), okonzedwa bwino komanso otentha (osati otentha kuposa kutentha kwa firiji).

Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira pamapeto kuti asasokoneze nthaka. Mafupa opopera masamba akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Feteleza

Chovala chokwera ndi feteleza cha mchere chimapangidwa nthawi yachisanu-chirimwe nthawi 1 masabata awiri, kuphatikiza ndi ulimi wothirira. Kukonzekera kwakukulu ndi phosphorous kwagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomera ("Zelenite", "Florumut", "Agricola"). Ndikofunika kutsatira mosamala malangizo, ngakhale kuchepa pang'ono mu ndende kumaloledwa. M'nyengo yozizira kudya zakudya.

Kudulira

Monga liana kapena shrub wamphamvu, klerodendrum imafuna shrub kuti ipange. Njirayi ikuchitika osati kokha kukonzanso mawonekedwe a chomera, komanso kulimbikitsa maluwa.

Maluwa angapangidwe m'njira zitatu izi:

1. Monga liana. Mtundu wa amber (kugwa pansi) ukhoza kusungidwa ndi klerodendrum mwaulere. Zokwanira kokha kumayambiriro kwa kasupe (kapena kugwa, nthawi isanakwane) kuti mufupikitse mapeto a nthambi (pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, malingana ndi kukula kwake kwa mbewu), ndiyeno nthawi ndi nthawi muzitsinthitsa masamba obiriwira.
2. Monga mtengo wa stem. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani nthambi zonse ndikusiya kuthawa kwamphamvu, komwe kumamangirizidwa ku chithandizo. Akafika kutalika kwa 60-70 masentimita, korona wa mutu umaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse. Choncho, korona wamtengo wapangidwa. Mbali yotukuka ikuwombera ndi mizu njira imachotsedweratu.
3. Monga chitsamba. Pankhani iyi, musiye 3 kuthawa, ndipo ena onse achotsedwa. Korona ya mphukira yotsalira imapachikidwa ngati nthambi zowoneka. Mphukira sizulidwa, kotero kuti chitsamba ndi chowopsa. Mukamawathira kwambiri, mukhoza kudula mphukira zingapo pakati pa chitsamba.

Kuwaza

Kutenga kwafupipafupi kumadalira nthawi ya mbewu. Klerodendrum yachinyamata imaikidwa chaka chilichonse, okhwima - kamodzi mu zaka 2-3. Maluwa ayenera kuikidwa pamayambiriro a nyengo yowonjezera yogwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo masika. Kawirikawiri, ndondomeko ya kuikirako imayamba ndi kudulira. Mphamvu zatsopano siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kuposa zapitazo (osati kuposa masentimita 2-3 m'litali ndi m'mimba mwake). Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zomera zachinyamata. Munthu wamkulu wa liana amakaikidwa m'miphika ofanana ndi omwe apita kale (kuti akhale ndi kukula).

Pakuti klerodendrum iyenera kusankha mosamala nthaka, kusamala makhalidwe otsatirawa:

• zakudya;
• acidity wofatsa (pH 5-6);
• kusokonezeka, kupuma.

Chinthu chokonzekera chosungirako chokonzekera (chomwecho chomwe chinagulidwa ku rosary) kapena kusakaniza kwadothi kokonzedwa bwino ndi koyenera:

• tsamba humus - magawo awiri;
• peat - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga wa mtsinje - gawo limodzi.

Video: Kusindikizidwa kwa makina

Kujambula kumachitika motere:

1. Nthaka imatetezedwa mwachitsulo (pochiza ndi antifungal kapena calcined mu uvuni).
2. Pansi pa mphika watsopanoyi yikani wosanjikiza (dothi lowonjezera, miyala) mpaka 4-5 masentimita wandiweyani.
3. Thirani nthaka.
4. Maluwa achotsedwa mu mphika. Nthaka imagwedezeka ku mizu, ndipo mizu yawo imasambitsidwa pansi pa madzi ndi kudula pang'ono.
5. Chomeracho chimayikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano ndipo chodzaza ndi dziko lapansi, chomwe chimayambitsidwa bwino.

Ndikofunikira! Kukhudza masamba a Uganda, amatha kutulutsa mafuta ofunikira komanso maonekedwe a fungo labwino, osati losangalatsa.

Kuswana

Pali njira ziwiri zopezera zomera zatsopano kuchokera ku ofesi yanu, pokhala osangalala ndi anzanu ku floriculture, omwe sanakhale nayo nthawi yakupeza "butterfly"

1. Cuttings. Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira, nthambi zimagawidwa m'magulu ndi 3-4 internodes, kudula kuli ndi masamba angapo apamwamba, omwe amatha kudula pakati (kuti mchenga usaduke). Pansi pa cuttings amachiritsidwa ndi kukula kulimbikitsa ndi mizu mu nthaka yonyowa. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zidutswa zophimba ndi zojambulazo kapena kuziyika mu chidebe chachikulu cha pulasitiki, kutsekera chivindikiro pamwamba. Zida zimasowa nthawi zonse. Mu njira rooting cuttings wambiri madzi. Mitengo yaing'ono imatha kukhazikitsidwa m'madzi (mu mtsuko wodzaza madzi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, zomwe zimasintha masiku awiri).
2. Kufalitsa mbewu. Pakatikati mwa mwezi wa March, mbeuyi imayikidwa mu kapu (kapena miphika yokha ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi mchenga), kuthiridwe ndi madzi ambiri ophimbidwa ndi zojambulazo. Malo otenthawa amawasungira malo ofunda ndi okongola, akuwombera tsiku ndi tsiku (pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira, nthawi ya mpweya ikuwonjezeka). Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, klerodendrum yachinyamata inaikidwa pamalo osatha.

Video: Kubalanso kwa cuttings cuttings

Mavuto akukula

Mavuto ambiri omwe ali ndi klerodendrum akukula amachokera kwa wamaluwa chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino kwa mbewu. Kuwonongeka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga za maluwa kumakhalanso kawirikawiri.

Nchifukwa chiyani sichimasintha

Maluwa a buluu amakondweretsa maso a eni eni a clerist, kuyambira pakati pa masika ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zina amalima amadandaula za kusowa kwa maluwa.

Zifukwa izi zingakhale zingapo:

• zosayenera za wintering mode (kutentha kwambiri mkati mwa mpweya ndi kuthirira mobwerezabwereza);
• Osaluntha ndi kudulira mosayembekezereka (kumbukirani kuti maluwa amapanga nthambi imodzi ya chaka chimodzi);
• Phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, kuphatikizapo nayitrogeni m'nthaka;
• palibe kuika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Nthawi zambiri vutoli limakhala ndi chlorosis. Ndi matendawa, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu, osaya, kupiringa ndi kugwa, ndipo maluwawo amauma. Chlorosis kawirikawiri imayamba chifukwa cha kusowa chitsulo komanso kuphwanya chlorophyll.

Mukudziwa? Njira yokondweretsa yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito chlorosis - kulowetsa misomali yotopetsa mu mphika ndi chomera.

Kupewa matendawa:

• kuyang'anitsitsa acidity ndi kupitirira kwa nthaka;
• Nthawi ndi nthawi, sungani maluwa ndi madzi acidified (1 tsp ya citric acid kapena cider viniga mu 5 malita a madzi).

Ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kale ndi chlorosis, m'pofunikira kupopera ndi feteleza ndi mawonekedwe a chitsulo (Ferrovit, Ferrilen).

Kuwonjezera pa chlorosis, pali mavuto otsatirawa ndi klerodendrum chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera:

• mawanga achikasu pa masamba (chifukwa cha malo osayenera a maluwa - kuwala kosafunikira kapena, mosiyana, kuwala kowala kwambiri);
• masamba achikasu (chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi);
• Mawanga owuma pa masamba (chifukwa cha ma drafts ndi kutsika kwa mpweya wotsika kwambiri);
• kukhetsa masamba ndi masamba (chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri).

Ponena za tizirombo, nthawi zambiri, klerodendrum imakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri:

1. Kangaude mite. Tsamba la kangaude likuwonekera pa chomera, masamba amatha. Poyamba, nkhuku ikhoza kutsukidwa ndi dzanja ndi sopo yothetsera, pakapita nthawi kokha tizilombo tizithandiza.

2. Nsabwe za m'masamba. Zotsatira zake zoipa zimayambitsa kukula kwa maluwa, masamba akugwa. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchotsa mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mbeuyo mofulumira ndikusamalira mankhwala ophera tizilombo (mwachitsanzo, "Aktaroy").

3. Ntchentche yoyera. Aphid msuwaniyu ndi wosavuta kudziwa ndi kukhalapo koyera pachimake, mofanana ndi shuga wambiri. Polimbana ndi whitefly, amachitanso mofanana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Klerodendrum Uganda ndi yosamalidwa mosamala ndipo ikhoza kukula mosavuta ngakhale ndi wopanga chithunzithunzi. Zomalizazi zidzakhala zokwanira kukwaniritsa malingaliro omwe ali m'nkhaniyi, ndipo posachedwa iye adzapatsidwa mphoto yokongola ndi yokongola maluwa, agulugufe.