Zamiokulkasa, ngati maluwa aliwonse amkati, nthawi ndi nthawi imafuna kubzala. Nthawi ndi momwe mungachitire izo, ndi nthawi yambiri, zokhudzana ndi ndondomekoyi - werengani pansipa.
Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti zamiokulkas akufunika kusuntha?
Kuwombera ndi ntchito yopweteka ya chomera, ndipo muyenera kuyandikira nayo moyenera. Mitengo ya "dollar mtengo" imakhala yotetezeka ndipo imafunika kusamala pamene imafalikira.
Ndikofunikira! Mofanana ndi aroids onse, Zamioculcas ndizoopsa kwambiri, kotero muyenera kuvala magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito ndi chomera, ndipo potsiriza musambe m'manja ndi sopo.
Zamioculkas amafunika kuikanso m'mabuku otsatirawa:
- Mutatha kugula. Chomeracho chiyenera kusintha kuti zikhale zatsopano. Koma, kumbali ina, ikhoza kukhala mu mphika, komwe nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokonza kanthawi kochepa ndipo si yoyenera kulima. Mtengo woyenera wa kuika - masabata awiri mutagula.
- Ngati chomeracho chidali wamng'ono (kuikidwa chaka chilichonse mu mphika pang'ono kuposa kale).
- Chizindikiro cha kuika munthu wamkulu chidzakhala kumamatira pamwamba pa nthaka ndi kumera kupyolera mu mabowo.
Kodi zomera zimayikidwa nthawi ndi liti?
Kusindikiza kwa "mtengo wa dola" kumachita bwino kumapeto kwa chiyambi cha kukula. Kuti mudziwe kuti nthawi zambiri mankhwala amafunika bwanji kuzizira, m'pofunika kudziwa zaka za zomera. Makope achinyamata (mpaka zaka zitatu) ayenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse. Mitengo yokhwima - pamene mizu ikukula ndipo dziko lapansi ladzaza ndidzazaza ndi mizu (pafupifupi 1 nthawi muzaka 4). Ngati mavolakika adagulidwa mu kugwa, ndibwino kusintha pa nyengo yomweyo.
Kukonzekera kukweza
Mitengo yokhwima, monga lamulo, imakula kwambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi vuto linalake loti muzitha kuziika. Dziko lapansi limapukutira mwambiri, ndipo mphikawo amafinyidwa pang'ono kuchokera kumbali zonse kuti muzuke bwino mizu. Kuwongolera kumachitika ndi njira yosinthira, yomwe imatsimikizira chitetezo chachikulu cha mizu ndi masamba. Pakuika maluwa akuluakulu, ndi zofunika kuika pambali ndikukulunga masamba ndi nsalu kuti musaswe.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire ndikukonzekera malo a Zamiokulkas.
Kuwonongeka kulikonse kumatsegula chipata kuti alowe mkati mwa matenda ndi tizilombo, choncho, malo owonongeka ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kutembenuzidwa kaconi kapena sinamoni. Panthawiyi, masamba ndi tubers akhoza kupatulidwa ku chitsamba kuti apitirize kubereka. "Mtengo wa dola" umafalitsidwa ndi kudula ndi kudula nthenga. 
Kusankha kwa pot
Chosankha cha mphika chiyenera kuyankhidwa ndi kumvetsa za chitukuko cha zamiokulkas:
- Mbali ya pamwambayi imayamba kukulirakulira ikadzaza ndi mizu yonse ya mphika. Choncho, mphamvu zatsopano siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kuposa zomwe zapitazo (pafupifupi 15%).
- Masamba amapanga mtundu wambiri wobiriwira, ndipo mizu si yaikulu mokwanira kuti zitsamire zomera. Choncho, mphika uyenera kusankhidwa pansi, ndi masamba kuti amangirire. Mukhoza kuika mphika mu chomera ndi maziko ozama.
- Kusinthasintha kaŵirikaŵiri ndi chiopsezo cha mizu kumakonda kusankha kapu ya pulasitiki, yomwe, ngati n'koyenera, ikhoza kudulidwa, kusunga mizu yake kukhala yoyenera.
Mukudziwa? Zamioculcas amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha Chaka Chatsopano cha China, ndipo ku China icho chimatchedwa "mtengo wa golidi".
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka ndi madzi
Zamiokulkas amafuna nthaka yowonongeka, yotayirira, yotentha komanso yopuma, yomwe ingagulidwe mu sitolo (yotchulidwa "yokhala ndi mavitamini ndi cacti") kapena yophika mwa kusakaniza magawo ofanana ndi a peat, a coniferous and leafy ground, mchenga wonyezimira. Mchenga ukhoza kusinthidwa ndi perlite kapena zeolite.
Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kusakaniza kusaloŵerera, gawoli lisakhale ndi zinthu zambiri zokha. Simungagwiritse ntchito nthaka ya dothi yomwe siimapereka aeration ya mizu. 
Kuwombera pang'onopang'ono "mtengo wa dollar"
Pambuyo pokonza mphika ndi dothi lakuzala, mukhoza kupitirizabe.
Zotsatira za zochita ndi izi:
- Pansi pa thankiyo phulani 2 cm zamadzimadzi - zowonjezera dothi, njerwa yosweka popanda fumbi, miyala yofiira, thovu losweka.
- Ndiye, ndi choyamba chokonzekera, lembani chophimba chodzala ndi chachitatu ndikuyika clod yadothi ya zamiokulkas pakati. Sikofunika kuyeretsa mizu ku nthaka yapitayi. Chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi kuyesa mizu yovunda.
- Onjezerani dothi, kusiya mitsuko yambiri pamwamba ndikusakaniza nthaka.
- Ngati sphagnum moss yaikidwa pansi, idzapulumutsa nthaka kuti isawume.
- Pambuyo pakugulitsa, tsanulirani chomera kwambiri madzi asanatuluke mumtsinje, kumasula tiyi kuti madzi asatuluke.
- Ikani chomera choziika pamalo amdima-masiku amodzi kuti musinthe.
- Madzi okwanira patatha masiku atatu ndikusuntha Zamiokulkas kumalo osatha.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene Thirani zamaguchi, chapamwamba tubers ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 1 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka pamwamba. Kuwazaza kwathunthu ndi nthaka sangathe.
Aftercare pambuyo Thirani
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mutatha kusinthitsa, chomera chiyenera kusinthika ku nthaka yatsopano ndi mphika, kotero kuti pangakhale kuchepa kwa masamba kapena chikasu cha masamba.
Malo
Mukachoka mutatha kuziika, muyenera kudziwa zofunikira za zomera mu chinyezi, kutentha kwa zomwe zili, kuunikira kwa malo: 
Kutentha:
- m'chilimwe - mkati mwa 18 ... + 24 ° C. Ngati kutentha kukukwera pamwamba + 28 ° C m'nyumba, mpweya wokwanira nthawi zonse ndi wofunikira;
- m'nyengo yozizira - ndi zofunika kupereka zinthu mu chipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa + 16 ... + 18 ° C, koma osati pansi + 12 ° C.
Kuunikira:
- kwa zamiokulkas ndikofunikira malo ofunika ndi kuwala kosavuta, koma kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse zomera zimapezeka pawindo sill. Ndi kukula kwakukulu kumaikidwa pansi, ndipo izi zimasintha kuwala;
- ndi kuwala kwautali kwambiri m'nthaŵi ya chilimwe, mawindo a kum'maŵa ndi kumpoto amawunikira, amatha kubweretsedwa kunja ndi pang'ono;
- m'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndiwindo lakumwera, popanda kusowa kuwala, chomera chiyenera kuyatsa ndi phytolamps.
Ndikofunikira! Pomwe dzuwa limatentha nthawi yotentha pamoto amawotcha. Kuwombera ndi njira yothetsera vutoli.
Zamioculcas sizimafuna kupopera mbewu, koma pofuna kuyang'ana zokongola komanso kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, masamba ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yonyowa, yonyowa kapena kutsukidwa ndi madzi osamba, ophimba pansi chifukwa chotentha kwambiri.
Kuthirira
Pokhala ndi mizu yabwino, Zamiokulkas sichimva chifukwa cha mpweya wouma komanso kusowa kwa chinyezi. Kuthirira kumachitika kawirikawiri, kungowonetsetsa kuti dothi limalira (kamodzi pa sabata). Madzi ambirimbiri musanayambe kutuluka madzi mumabowo, kenaka mutulutse poto pa madzi owonjezera. 
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwacheperachepera, malinga ndi malo a duwa lofanana ndi zipangizo zotentha ndi mpweya wouma m'chipinda.
Feteleza
Mofanana ndi mbeu iliyonse, Zamiokulkas amafuna zakudya m'nthawi ya kukula, ndipo feteleza imachitika kumayambiriro kwa tsamba kukula kuyambira pa April milungu itatu iliyonse. Pamwamba pa kuvala ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera kwa mavitamini ndi cacti, komwe zimayambitsa zakudya ndi ma microelements bwino komanso acidity ya nthaka imaganiziridwa.
Mukudziwa? Zimakhulupirira kuti zamiokulkas sizingatengedwe monga mphatso - muyenera kulipira ndalama zochepa, zophiphiritsira zokhazokha. Pokhapokha, maluwawo adzalandira zamatsenga ndikubweretsa chuma kwa mwiniwakeyo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa m'nyumba zomera, ndende ndifupika 2-3 nthawi.
Mavuto angakhalepo
Pansi pa zovuta, kuphwanya zikhalidwe zamndende ndi matenda ochokera maluwa oyandikana nawo, mavuto awa angayambe:
- masamba achikasu - kupitirira kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi, kutentha ndi zojambula, ukalamba, kuwonjezera pa feteleza;
- mdima wakuda pa masamba - chinyezi chochulukira komanso chosasinthasintha, kutentha kwakukulu;
- Mawanga otentha a masamba - kutentha kwa dzuwa;
- masamba amauma ndi kugwa - ukalamba ndi wachibadwa ngati zatsopano zikuwonekera;
- Masamba amatengedwa, nambala ya nthenga imachepa, iwo ali ofooka komanso oyandikana nawo - kusowa kwachinsinsi pa nthawi ya kukula;
- Muzu ndi kuvunda - kusowa kuwala ndi chinyezi;
- kukula kochepa komanso kusowa kwa mphukira zatsopano - kusowa kuwala, zochepa, mphamvu yakufika;
- nthambi inatha - chotsani ndi mpeni ndikutsitsa chodulidwa ndi mpweya kapena sinamoni;
- akhoza kumenyedwa ndi tizirombo (aphid, kangaude mite, scale) - Pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, chitani maluwa ndi tizilombo toononga.
Ngakhale kuti zamoyo zamakono sizingatheke kutchedwa maluwa chomera chifukwa cha kawoneka kawonekedwe ka inflorescences, izo zimakondweretsa ndi kuchuluka kwa mdima wobiriwira wowala masamba. Pokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikutsatiridwa ndi zofunikira zowonongeka, ziwoneka zochititsa chidwi ndi zokongoletsera mu chipinda chilichonse.Video: momwe mungasinthire Zamioculcas
