Kukongoletsa kwanu kumakhala begonia begonia. Timadziŵa bwino kubzala

Metallic begonia (telesnootnaya kapena metallic) ndi woimira mitundu yokongoletsera komanso masamba. Chikhalidwe ndi kudzichepetsa, sikutanthauza kuwala kochuluka.

Kuti chomera chikhale chokongoletsera cha mkati ndikusangalala ndi maluwa okongola, chiyenera kusungidwa bwino, kutetezedwa ku matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kuwonjezera apo tidzanena mwatsatanetsatane za zomera izi: zomwe zimawoneka ngati, ndi ziani zake. Kuwonekera mwatsatanetsatane ka kubzala, kuswana ndi kusamalira.

Malongosoledwe a zomera ndi chiyambi

Metallic begonia (Begonia Metallica) imatchedwa dzina limeneli chifukwa cha mtundu wapadera wa masamba: pambali yotsalira ndi yofiira, ndi kutsogolo kwa mtundu wa azitona. Mitsinje yofiira ndi sheen zitsulo. Chikhalidwe chikukula kwambiri. Kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri kumafikira mita imodzi. Masamba ndi aakulu, masentimita 15 m'litali. Tsinde losindikiza ndi nthambi.

Telescolor begonia begonia ku Brazil. Habitat - mapiri amdima, amdima a pine ndi nkhalango zakuda kumtunda wa mamita 800-1700 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Maonekedwe, zithunzi ndi zithunzi za duwa

Masamba a zitsulo za begonia amakhala aatali, otsika, ovundala ndi m'mphepete mwake. Leaf plate imafalitsa.

Zomera zazomera:

• maluwa a fluffy amatsenga mtundu wa pinki;
• tsinde lofiira;
• pa mapesi apo pali maluwa ndi akazi;
• kukula chaka chonse; nyengo yogwira ntchito: masika ndi chilimwe;
• chipatsocho ndi bokosi laling'ono kwambiri lomwe limapanga pamwamba pa maluwa a maluwa.

Maluwa begonia metal zochuluka. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chipinda, kutentha, kutentha kapena kugwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya begonias.

Tikufika

1. Kuunikira ndi malo.

   Chikhalidwe chimakonda kuwala kochepa komanso mthunzi wochepa, ukulekerera mdima wakuda. Masamba ali ovuta kwambiri kulowera dzuwa - amayaka kuwonekera. Kulephera kwa kuwala kumachepetsa variegation ya masamba ndipo kumakhudza kukula kwa duwa.

   Ndikofunikira! Metal begonia salola kuti chinyezi chikhale cholimba.

   Malo osungira maluwa si abwino, chifukwa salola kuti madontho amatha kutentha. Malo akumadzulo, kummawa kapena kumpoto kwa chipinda ndi malo abwino oti musunge.

2. Nthaka

   Begonias amabzalidwa mu mchere, lotayirira ndi nthaka yochepa. Kukonzekera gawo labwino, losakaniza mofanana:

   • mchenga;
   • nthaka ya sod;
   • humus;
   • peat;
   • masamba a masamba.

   Kubzala kwa mbeu zazing'ono kumagwiritsa ntchito dothi lochepetsetsa: dothi losakanikirana, nthaka yobiriwira ndi peat.

3. Zomwe zimayendera.

   Chodziwika begonias obzalidwa kumayambiriro kasupe, pamene akuyamba kukula. Mphika umasankhidwa mozama ndi wamtali, makamaka pulasitiki. Kuchokera pamenepo ndi kosavuta kuchotsa chomera panthawi yopatsa. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya umatha ku mizu ndi kutuluka kwa madzi owonjezera, mabowo amasungidwa mu thanki.

   Mitsuko iyenera kuikidwa pansi: miyala yaying'ono kapena udothi wambiri. Maluwawo akhoza kutha chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira.

   Mbewuyo imayikidwa mu mphika ndipo idakonzedwa ndi nthaka yophika.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nyumba?

1. Kutentha ndi chinyezi.

   Metallic begonia salola kuti madontho akuthwa. Kutentha kwakukulu kumachokera ku +16 mpaka madigiri 25. M'nyengo yozizira, osachepera + 15 mpaka madigiri. Chikhalidwe chimakonda kwambiri chinyezi, koma sichilola chinyezi pa masamba. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti muyeso wa chinyezi umafunika, maluwawo amaikidwa pachiteteko ndi miyala yowonongeka kapena dothi lowonjezera.

2. Kuthirira

   Pakuti begonia ya telescolour ndi chinyezi chosakwanira. Mizu idzayamba kuvunda. Kuyanika nthaka sikuvomerezanso.

   Kusamba madzi:

   • Kutentha kwabwino komanso kosavuta ngati dothi likuuma. Iyo ikauma kwa 1.5 masentimita - chomera chimafuna chinyezi.
   • Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda komanso ofewa, asanakheke ndi kuwongolera.
   • Madzi akhoza kukhala acidified pang'ono ndi mandimu.
   • Mu kugwa ndi kasupe kuchepetsa chinyezi.
   Samalani! Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa madzi ozizira a madzi akumpopi.

   Ngati m'nyengo yozizira sikutheka kutentha kutentha pamwamba + madigiri 15, maluwawo amathirira madzi otentha ndipo amawonjezera madzi ofunda pafupi ndi thireyi. Mpanda wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi umasulidwa ndi masentimita 1.

3. Kupaka pamwamba.

   Manyowa a begonia ndi organic ndi mchere, kuphatikiza milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mukhoza kugula zonse feteleza kwa zokongoletsera leafy kapena wapadera kwa begonias.

4. Zomwe zimasamalidwa.

   Kamodzi pachaka m'chaka cha deciduous chikhalidwe anaika mu kwambiri mphika. Mu poto yaing'ono, zitsulo za begoni ziyamba kutha. Pambuyo pa kuziyika, kudulira kumachitidwa. Zakale komanso zotalika zimayambira, kusiya tsinde laling'ono. Masamba ndi cuttings amaloledwa kuzuka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kukula ndi matenda

Chifukwa chosatsatira malamulo a chisamalidwe chomera amatha kudwala. Zotsatira za malo otsika kwambiri ndi kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda cha begonia chimayamba kuvunda tsinde pamunsi, masamba akugwa. Pochotsa vutoli, kuthirira kuchepetsa ndi kunyamula chophika chomera pamalo ozizira.

Ngati madzi akutsikira mwangozi pamasamba, ndipo ali pansi pang'onopang'ono dzuwa limatentha pamapope a masamba. Maluwawo amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kumalo osungidwa. Pamene mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, m'mphepete mwa masamba amauma ndikusanduka bulauni. Popanda kuwala, mapepala amakhala otumbululuka komanso osakanikirana.

Metal begonia imakhudza matenda osiyanasiyana:

• Bowa Gulu la imvi limapezeka pa tsinde, masamba ndi maluwa chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya. Kuchiza: kutsitsimutsa mpweya wabwino m'chipindamo, kupewa zojambula. Chomeracho chimachizidwa ndi fungicide.
• Mame a Mealy. Masamba amadzazidwa ndi imvi pachimake, atapindika ndi kufa. Matendawa amachititsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pa kutentha kwa kuphatikiza madigiri 20-24. Pochiza begonia, imaloledwa, kumapangitsa mpweya kufalikira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides.
• Matenda a kachilombo. Mawanga a chikasu amapezeka pamapepala. Matendawa samachiritsidwa. Chomeracho chiyenera kuwonongedwa kuti chiteteze maluwa ena ku matenda.

Palemba. Begonia sayenera kuyikidwa ku khitchini pafupi ndi mpweya wa gasi. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumagetsi opaka mafuta. Chifukwa cha ichi, chomeracho chimakhala chotheka komanso chowongolera.

Chikhalidwe cha zitsamba chidzabwezeretsedwa ngati chitapatsidwa malo abwino oyenera kusunga: ikani malo abwino, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira masamba amasungunuka, zikutanthauza kuti pali ma drafts mu chipinda kapena sikutentha mokwanira. Chomeracho chimasamutsira ku malo otentha.

Tizilombo

1. M'chilimwe cha begonia kumatha kuukira aphid. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, kupiringa ndikugwa pamodzi ndi masamba. Polimbana ndi tizilombo, zomera zimapangidwa ndi Actellik ndi Fufanon.
2. Pansi pa chinyezi chachikulu, whitefly yowonjezera kutentha imapezeka. Zizindikiro: masamba adatulutsidwa ndipo anayamba kuuma. Kuchotsa tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito sopo yankho.
3. Kuthirira kwambiri mu nyengo yotentha kumayambitsa kutuluka kwa kangaude. Mtundu wa marble wa masamba, chikasu ndi maonekedwe a zibulu zimatsimikizira kuti wagonjetsedwa. Chithandizo cha mankhwala Decis chingathandize kuthetsa vutoli.

Kuswana

Metal begonia imabzalidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: cuttings, masamba (mbali ya masamba), mbewu ndi magawano a tchire.

Kudula:

1. Kuchokera mu zimayambira kudula mphukira za 8-10 masentimita m'litali.
2. Akulowetsedwa m'madzi.
3. Pamene mizu ikuwonekera, kubzala zinthu zimayikidwa mu mphika ndi gawo lapansi.
4. Chombocho chimaphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki.
5. Masamba akawoneka (pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi), zidutswazo zimaikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu.

Leaf:

1. Kuonjezera tsamba la begonia, lidulidwa ndikuikidwa m'madzi.
2. Pambuyo pooneka mizu, tsinde la tsamba limabzalidwa mu chidebe ndi gawo lapansi.

Mbeu za begonia zimabzalidwa mu Januwale kapena kumayambiriro kwa February. Zolemba:

1. Kuyala zakuthupi kumatetezedwa ku disinfected potassium permanganate ndikuikidwa mu nthaka yothira.
2. Kukhoza ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi magalasi kapena mapulasitiki.
3. Asanayambe kutuluka mphukira, amakhalabe malo otentha kwambiri.
4. Kuthamanga galasi lamwamba kapena filimu.
5. Mbeu zikamera, zimayikidwa pamalo ozizira.
6. Pamene tsamba lachitatu likuwonekera, mbande zimathamanga.

Kugawikana:

1. Pogawanitsa chitsamba cha begonia, rhizome imachotsedwa mu mphika, kutsukidwa kuchokera masamba akulu, otsukidwa.
2. Chitsamba chigawidwa m'magawo awiri ndi mpeni.
3. Magawowa amachizidwa ndi mafuta a malasha.
4. Zotsatira zake zimabzala mu chidebe ndi gawo lapansi.

Kukula begonia telesnotsvetnoj kunyumba sikukhala kophweka. Chikhalidwe ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro: amasankha madzi okwanira; kuwala, kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.