Kodi mungasamalire bwanji munda wamtundu wa jasmine? Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi ndi malamulo a kukula kwa nyumba

Jasmine gardenia amatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse. Ndi zonunkhira ndi kuwala kofewa kofiira komanso kumamera ndi maluwa oyera ndi sera.

Ngati mutatsatira malamulo a kulima, mbewuyo idzakhala yathanzi komanso yokhazikika. Kukongola uku kumachokera kumalo otentha, kumakula m'chilengedwe ku Japan, China, South Africa. Pangani zinthu pafupi ndi zachilengedwe, mwinamwake, ndithudi, mu wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha, koma kunyumba mungathe kupatsanso gardenia mosamala kwambiri, kuti muyamikire kukongola kwa chomera ichi.

Komanso m'nkhaniyi tidzanena kuti, pamene jasmine gardenia maluwa ndi momwe angasinthire maluwa.

Makhalidwe achilengedwe ndi mbiri ya chiyambi

Mbiri ya jasmine gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) inayamba m'zaka za m'ma 1200. Choyamba chinalongosoledwa ndi Alexander Garden - katswiri wa zomera ku America. Zinali mwa ulemu wake kuti chomeracho chinatchulidwa. Jasmine gardenia alimi amaluwa omwe amatchedwa kuti kukongola kwa Japan. Amachokera ku India, China ndi nkhalango za ku Africa. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, zomera zinayambira ku Ulaya, kumene anayamba kupanga korona.

Kufotokozera

Chomeracho chimakula mofanana ndi chitsamba, ndipo pamalo otseguka chimatha kufika mamita awiri.Zomwe zimakhala pansi, chitsamba chimakula pafupifupi masentimita 50.

Jasmine Gardenia Masamba:

• chisangalalo;
• mdima wakuda;
• ovalo ndi malekezero ake (mpaka mamita 10 cm).

Maluwa amtundu woyera amamera awiri a masentimita 7 mpaka 10. Amakhala ndi phokoso losangalatsa la jasmine.

Chithunzi

Pano mukhoza kuona zithunzi za jasmine gardenia:

Tikufika

Kuti jasmine gardenia ikule bwino ndi kuphuka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi la acidic ndi mphika, zomwe ziyenera kukhala 1.5-2 masentimita kuposa mizu ya mbewu. Ndifunikanso kutsata zofunikira zonse.

Ground

Jasmine gardenia amakonda nthaka yowonongeka, ndipo mumchere ndi osaloŵererapo nthaka sichimafalikira. Dothi lake, mukhoza kugula zokonzeka, mwachitsanzo, nthaka yabwino kwa azaleas. Kusakanizidwa kotsirizidwa kumapangidwa pa maziko a coniferous-peat ndi munda wa heather.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji panyumba?

Jasmine gardenia - capricious maluwazomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chosamalitsa komanso chosamalitsa. Powasamalira bwino, amapereka maluwa onunkhira komanso obiriwira kwa miyezi ingapo.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Jasmine gardenia salola kulowera dzuwa. M'chilengedwe chawo, nthawi zambiri zimakula pansi pa mitengo. Akakhala ndi dzuwa, masamba amawotcha. Kunyumba, chomeracho ndi bwino kuvala pakhomo ndiwindo la kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Pa nthawi yomweyo malo omwe ali m'chipindacho ayenera kukhala ndi kuwala kosiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuunikira ndi nyali ya fluorescent kapena LED.

Ndikofunikira! Jasmine gardenia sakonda kusintha kwakukulu, kawirikawiri sikofunika kuti ukonzenso.

Kutentha

Ndikofunika kuti muzitsatira dongosolo la kutentha, pamene mbeu imamva bwino pamtunda wa 22 ° C. Masana, akhoza kuwonjezeka kufika pa 20 ° С, ndipo usiku akhoza kutsetsereka ku 16 ° С.

Kupanga maluwa ambiri kumakhala kutentha kwa + 16 ° C. + 18 ° C, koma pamtunda wapamwamba, zomerazo zimatsogolera mphamvu zonse ku kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano. Kusungunula mizu ndi zojambula bwino sikuvomerezeka. Pansi pa mphika mungathe kupaka thovu - zidzateteza mizu kukazizira m'nyengo yozizira.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Jasmine gardenia ndi chomera chotenthazomwe zimafuna chinyezi chapamwamba. Pa chifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kuyika pa thireyi ndi madzi ndi dothi lonyowa. Koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mizu siimadzi madzi ambiri. Mmerawo ukhoza kutsukidwa, mu nyengo yofunda - katatu. Amaloledwanso kukonza madzi osambira a jasmine gardenenia, koma onetsetsani kuti madzi samagwa pamaluwa.

Siwo mbewu yomwe imapulumulidwa, koma mlengalenga pozungulira, chifukwa madontho a madzi pa maluwa ndi masamba amasokoneza mawonekedwe okongoletsera.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira gardenia kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa madzi otentha kutentha. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20, sungani madzi poto. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepa, koma dothi lisakhale louma. Kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn, m'pofunika kusunga nthaka chinyezi, ndikupewa dampness.

Dziko lapansi

Nthaka ya jasmine gardenia ikhoza kukonzekera. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ofanana mofanana:

• nthaka;
• mchenga wonyezimira;
• nthaka ya sod;
• chophimba;
• nthaka yovuta.

Ndikofunikira kusunga acidity m'nthaka. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kuwonjezera madontho angapo a mandimu kumadzi kuti amwe, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa, manyowa, ndi tsamba la masamba a thundu.

Feteleza

Jasmine gardenia amadyetsa m'dzinja ndi masika. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kawiri pamwezi. Ndizoyenera mchere ndi feteleza zokha, njira zovuta zowonongeka kwa zomera kapena azaleas. Kamodzi pa sabata n'zotheka kupanga zakudya zamagazi, kuziwaza ndi feteleza mchere.

Chenjerani! Zomwe feteleza zimapangidwanso siziyenera kuphatikizapo calcium, monga kukongola kwa Japan kumachepetsa kukula ndipo sikusintha.

Nthawi yogwira ntchito

Jasmine-monga gardenenia imayamba kukula mwakhama kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imachepetsanso. Chifukwa cha njira yokonzera, ndizotheka kukula kwambiri.

Kusamala mutagula

Pambuyo pa kugula, zomera sizinalangizidwe kuti zisokoneze. Ayenera kusintha mogwirizana ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe ka malo komanso kusintha kwa malo. Nthawi zina tikafika kunyumba gardenenia tikhoza kutaya masamba. Izi ndizochitika pa kusuntha. Nthawi yokonzanso imatenga milungu 2-3pambuyo pake maluwawo akhoza kuikidwa, koma osati pa maluwa.

Kudulira

Kuti apange chitsamba chokongola ndi maluwa atsopano mutatha maluwa, munda wa jasmine monga gardeneni uyenera kukonzedwa. Fomuyo imamangirizidwa ndi pinching pamwamba pa mphukira. Mbewu ikatha, m'pofunika kuchotsa mphutsi ndi mphukira zofooka, ndikudula amphamvu ndi 1/3. Pothandizidwa ndi kumangiriza pamwamba pa korona ndi kudula nthambi zapansi mungathe kupanga chitsamba chochepa. Kawirikawiri chomera chachikulu chimamangidwa kamodzi pachaka.

Kukongola kwa Jasmine Kukongola

Maluwa jasmine gardenia amayamba mu March ndipo amatha mpaka September. Choyamba, chomeracho chikukonzekera njirayi, ndiye mu April-March masamba amaonekera. Pa nthawi ya maluwa simungathe kubzala, kusuntha kapena kusuntha duwa. Mulimonsemo, chomera chidzasiya maluwa. Amamera pachimake, kotero maluwa amatha miyezi iwiri. Maluwa akuphukira amakhalabe kuthengo kwa masiku pafupifupi 4. Zitatha, zimayenera kudulidwa kuti maluwa atsopano ayambe kupanga.

Kuwaza

Musanayambe kusuntha chomera muyenera kukonzekera gawo ndi mphika wabwino. Kuwongolera kumachitika pafupifupi kamodzi zaka zitatu - zonse zimadalira kukula kwa mizu. Kukonzekera kwa nthaka kuyenera kuchitidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika komanso pambuyo pa maluwa. Jasmine gardenia salola kulemba, kotero Kuti muthe kusintha mofulumira ndi kuchira, njira yotsatirayi ikulimbikitsidwa:

1. Nthaka imathiriridwa mochuluka ndipo imachotsedwa mu chomera cha mphika ndi clod ya dziko lapansi.
2. Pansi pa mphika watsopanoyi mumayika madzi okwanira.
3. Gardenia imayikidwa ndi nthaka mu mphika ndikuwaza nthaka.

Kusindikiza kwa jasmine gardenia:

Lifespan

Wild jasmine gardenia amakhala m'deralo kwazaka 15-20. Kunyumba, nthawi iyi yafupika kufika zaka 10. Ngati chisamaliro ndi chipinda sichikukwaniritsa zofunikira za maluwa osadziwika bwino, ndiye kuti nthawi ya moyo idzakhala yosaposa chaka. Mitengo yaing'ono imakula ndikuphuka bwino, ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti musamawasunge kwa zaka zoposa 4, koma kukula kwa minda yambiri yazing'ono kamodzi.

Kodi mungachuluke bwanji?

Jasmine gardenia adalumikizidwa m'njira ziwiri - mbeu ndi zamasamba.

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Kubereka kwa mbeu kumayambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka pakati pa March. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu yomwe mwagula kapena kusonkhanitsa. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndikukhala mwatsopano.

Musanafese, nyemba ziyenera kuthiridwa tsiku, kenako ziyenera kubzalidwa pansi. Ziyenera kukhala kutentha. Kuchokera pa sprayer, nthaka imapulutsidwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi madzi. Chidebecho chimayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, kumene kutentha kumakhala 25 ° C. Pambuyo masiku 30 mutha kuona mphukira yoyamba. Maluwa okula kuchokera ku mbewu amamasula patapita zaka ziwiri.

Video pa momwe mungamere munda gardenia ndi mbewu:

Kubalana ndi cuttings

Njira ya zamasamba imaphatikizapo kudulira koyamba mbewu:

1. Masamba achotsedwa ku mphukira zamphamvu ndi zathanzi (kutalika 10 cm), kusiya zidutswa 2-3 pamwamba.
2. Kagawo kathandizidwa ndi mizu ufa, kenaka kuikidwa mchenga-peat osakaniza.
3. Ndiye chatsekedwa ndi poyera polyethylene, kulenga wowonjezera kutentha zinthu. Pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapansi ndi nyali, mukhoza kufulumira kupanga mapangidwe.
4. The cuttings nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi sprayed ndi madzi, ndipo wowonjezera kutentha amawombera.

Pakapita mwezi, mizu ya mbande imapezeka, yomwe imaikidwa mu mphika.

Video pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa gardenenia jasmine cuttings:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ngati jenmine-like gardenia sichimasintha, imatha ndipo siimakula, ndiye tizirombo taoneka. Amayesedwa makamaka:

• whiteflies;
• scythes;
• thrips;
• mealybug;
• kangaude;
• nsabwe za m'masamba.

Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zikuwoneka, chomeracho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi fungo losakaniza tizilombo - Decis, Aktelic, Fitoverm. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, muyenera kubwereza ndondomeko pambuyo pa masiku asanu. Masamba opatsirana amachotsedwa, ndipo gardenenia ili kutali ndi maluwa ena.

Mdima wakuda ndi kugwa

Ngati mapepala apansi akuwonongeka choyamba, amasonyeza vuto ndi mizu, kusowa kwa zakudya, kapena kusefukira kwa madzi. Chifukwa chake chingakhale chochuluka kwambiri cha nthaka compaction, kusowa kwa mpweya. Tiyenera kumvetsera maenje a ngalande, akhoza kuzimitsa. Pankhaniyi, kuyeretsa kudzakuthandizani. Ngati masamba akuda kuchokera kumwamba, chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi tizilombo.

Masamba achikasu

Kuphulika kwa masamba kumatha kukwiyitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi kusankhidwa kosasankhidwa. Zonsezi ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi zimakhudza kwambiri mizu. Zotsatira zake, masamba a chikasu amawonekera, nthawizina ndi mabala achibwano. Chifukwa china chikhoza kutentha kwambiri m'chipindamo komanso zolakwika za nthaka.

Nchifukwa chiyani sizamasamba?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimachititsa kuti gardenias zisasinthe:

• nthaka yamchere;
• kusowa kwa kuwala;
• mpweya wouma;
• zovuta kutentha;
• kusowa kwa zakudya, makamaka phosphorous, magnesium, potaziyamu ndi chitsulo.

Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji pakhomo?

Kuti mupulumutse chomera muyenera kuchiyika pamalo owala, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa ndi ogawidwa okha. Phika ayenera kuikidwa pa thireyi ndi madzi kuti adye chakudya china. Maluwa kwenikweni umamera.

Kusamalira bwino munda wamtundu wa jasmine kumafuna chidwi kwambiri ndi kuleza mtima. Koma chifukwa chake, kukongola kwa Japan kudzayamika kuwala kwabwinoko ndi maluwa owala.