Mmene mungathere "Transvaal chamomile: chipinda chosamalira gerbera kunyumba

Gerberas - zomera zowala, zofanana ndi maluwa ndi chamomile. Sizodziwika kuti dzina lawo lachiwiri ndi Transvaal daisy. Gerberas amakula m'minda ndi malo ogulitsira maluwa ndi maluwa, koma mukhoza kuyamba maluwa kunyumba.

Kuti chomera chikhale cholimba, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo osavuta ozisamalira kunyumba. Izi zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi, zomwe ndizo: chochita ndi zomera mutagula; maonekedwe a kuthirira; kuika malamulo. Phunzirani za mavuto omwe mungakumane nawo mukakula: bwanji osapunthira, ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zingawononge duwa.

Zofunikira zoyenera kukula

Mitengo iyi imakonda kuwala kwabwino mu chipinda chomwe amakula. Malo omwe kuwala kwachilengedwe kumakhala kowala koma kumasiyana ndi koyenera.

Ndiponso Gerberas imafuna mpweya wokwanira m'chipinda, mpweya wabwino ukhoza kuteteza maluwa awo. M'nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kuwakonza pa khonde kapena kukonza pansi pawindo, chifukwa mpweya wabwino, kutentha ndi kuunika bwino ndizofunikira kuti ukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Kutentha kwakukulu panthawi yofalikira ya gerbera kumakhala madigiri 17 mpaka 23, m'nyengo yozizira yomwe imazungulira maluwa, m'pofunika kukhalabe ndi chigawo cha kutentha kuyambira madigiri 11 mpaka 13.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kumvetsera mozama ku ulimi wothirira ndi kupopera mbewu za gerberas kuti pakhale mvula yofunikira mu mlengalenga ndi nthaka, koma chinthu ichi chimafuna kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane, kotero ife tidzabwerera kwa izo patapita kanthawi pang'ono.

Kuwaza

Kuti gerbera ikule ndikukula, muyenera kulingalira chikhalidwe chake chachibadwa cha moyo. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, imadutsa maluwa, kuyambira November mpaka February ndipumulo, kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa February mpaka wotsatira maluwa omwe akuwongolera.

Sizingatheke kufalitsa duwa panthawi yotsala, zidzasokoneza kukula kwa chilengedwe ndikufulumizitsa "kutopa" kwa duwa, ndiko kuti, zingatheke kulima chomera kwa zaka ziwiri zokha mmalo mwa zinayi zokhazokha.

Ndibwino kusintha nthaka ndi mphika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyamulira pang'ono, yokonzedwa:

• tsamba la masamba, magawo awiri;
• peat, gawo limodzi;
• mchenga, gawo limodzi.

Mukasankha mphika wophikira, simuyenera kusankha chinthu chachikulu kwambiri kuposa chakale - zidzakhalanso zovuta kuti gerbera ifike pachimake. Kuonjezera kukulakuyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono.

Gombe la gerbera liyenera kupereka mpweya wabwino kwa zomera. Dothi lokongola kwambiri.

Mmene mungasamalire duwa: Malingaliro

Kuti duwa likondweretse kukongola kwake, muyenera kutsatira malangizo angapo. M'munsimu mungathe kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kusamalira chipinda cham'mimba kunyumba (momwe mungasamalire gerbera kukula m'miphika, werengani pano).

Zotsatira mwamsanga mutagula

Musamangokhalira kukulitsa duwa, ndibwino kuti mupatseni nthawi yowonjezera chilengedwe chatsopano (nanga ndi liti kuti musamuke gerbera mutagula?). Monga gerbera, zidzakhala zomveka pamene zidzakonzedwa bwinobwino ndipo zakonzeka. Kuti pangani ndondomekoyi ikhale yabwino, muyenera kudyetsa duwa ndi feteleza zovuta masiku atatu.

Musanayambe kusamba, muyenera kutsanulira madzi otentha pamphika kuti muphe matenda otheka komanso musadwale maluwa. Pakuika, nthaka iyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu, ngakhale zitsamba za mizu ziyenera kutsukidwa. Mulimonsemo, mukhoza kulandira chomera ndi tizilombo kuti tipewe kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi abwino?

Chofunikira chachikulu cha maluwa awa - kutsata madzi okwanira. Mchere wochuluka wa nthaka ndi chinthu chofunikira pa kukula ndi maluwa a gerberas.

Zofunikira zoyenera ulimi wothirira:

1. Madzi ayenera kukhala kutentha kapena kutentha pang'ono. Madzi ozizira amangokhalira kuvulaza mbewu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ndibwino kusamalira kuti madzi okwanira ndi ofewetsa komanso okonzeka.
2. Kuthirira kumafunika pamphepete mwa mphika kuti musapweteke rosette. Ndizotheka kutsanulira madzi mu poto, koma pambuyo pa theka la ola m'pofunikira kukhetsa zotsala kuti zisawononge mizu.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani, kusamalira zomera za mkati?

Mfundo zina zofunika pa chisamaliro cha gerbera:

• Dulani maluwa kunyumba sikofunikira. Mukhoza kungotenga masamba okhawo, kuti asachepetse kukula kwa maluwa.
• Kawirikawiri pamwezi, makamaka panthawi ya kukula kwachangu m'chilimwe ndi chilimwe, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere feteleza ndi nayitrogeni, koma feteleza yankho liyenera kukhala lochepa kwambiri.

Chithunzi

Onani momwe chipinda cha gerbera chikuwoneka ngati chithunzi pakhomo:

Mavuto angakhalepo

Musasinthe

Zifukwa zomwe zimakhala zovuta ndi maluwa zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri:

1. Kuwala kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti maluwawa ndi okonda kwambiri, chirichonse chiyenera kukhala moyenera - zowonjezera zimangolepheretsa kukula kwa duwa.
2. Nthawi yopumula. Izi sizikukhudzana ndi mavuto, chifukwa ndi mbali ya moyo wa chilengedwe. Komabe, iwo omwe akungoyamba kumene kumudziwa kulima maluwa kunyumba sangamvetse chifukwa chake gerbera yowalayo yasiya kusangalala ndi mitundu yake kale.
3. Mchere wa nayitrogeni wambiri mu feteleza. Ananenedwa pamwambapa kuti yankho la kuvala kotereli likhale lofooka, ndipo chifukwa chokhalira ndi vutoli ndi mavuto omwe angakhale nawo maluwa.
4. Gerbera sangakhoze pachimake mu mphika waukulu kwambiri mutatha kuika. Chomeracho chidzawatsogolera mphamvu zonse ku mizu, ndipo sipadzakhala mphamvu yotsalira pa maluwa.

Chifukwa chiyani m'nyumba za gerberas sizimafalikira, timalemba m'nkhani zathu.

Matenda

Palemba. Matenda omwe amagwidwa ndi matendawa ndi matenda a fungal.

Zina mwa izo zikhoza kutchedwa alternariosis, powdery mildew, imvi nkhungu, kuchepa kochedwa ndi sclerotinia. Matenda oterewa amatha kudziwika ndi zomera zomwe zimawoneka bwino, masamba amawuma, mabala a bulauni-bulauni kapena ndalama zina. Momwe mungapulumutsire gerbera chipinda, ngati masamba ake atembenukira chikasu, mukhoza kuwerenga pano.

Njira zambiri zothandizira matenda a fungus:

• kuchepetsa kuchepetsa;
• Kukhazikitsa nthaka yakale yonyowa ndi wouma watsopano;
• processing zomera fungicides.

Matenda a gerbera ya chipinda - vuto kwa florist. Momwe mungawazindikire ndi kuwachitira, werengani nkhani yathu.

Tizilombo

Pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timakhala nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude ndi whiteflies. Mukhoza kuzizindikira mwa kuphulika kwa maluwa mwamsanga, momwe zimakhalira pa masamba, mungayesenso kupeza mphutsi kapena akuluakulu.

Njira zolimbana ndi tizilombo zoipa:

1. Sambani masamba a duwa ndi dzanja la sopo ndi madzi.
2. Tengani zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3. M'tsogolo, perekani maluwa ndi chinyezi chokwanira cha masamba.

Choncho, chisamaliro cha gerbera panyumba si choletsera kwambiri. Koma iwo sayenera kunyalanyazidwa, mwinamwake osati kukongola kwa maluwa, komanso thanzi la mbewu yonse lidzakhala pangozi. Kusamala ndi kupewa matenda ndikofunika kwa munda wokongola.