Mitundu ya mbatata Lubava: kucha msanga, kusungirako nthawi yaitali

Pakalipano, palibe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yotumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ingafanane ndi zoweta, kapena zosavuta, komanso zosasamala.

Thupi, kutentha ndi nthaka ndi zigawo zitatu za zokolola za mbatata. Malo athu oyendera nyengo ndi abwino kuti tipeze mbewuyi.

Mbewu za mbatata zosiyanasiyana Lyubava, yemwe adapeza chikondi pakati pa anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi nthawi yokolola yaikulu, ndi imodzi mwa iwo.

Mukhoza kudya mbatata yatsopano mkati mwa masiku makumi anayi ndi asanu mutabzala.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi si zokongola kwambiri dzina, komanso tubers. Zimamera zazikulu, zowonongeka, zozungulira, ndi mnofu wonyezimira kwambiri umene sumawada ngati wophika.

Pa khungu lofiira lofiira kwambiri, maso aang'ono a pakatikati akuwoneka bwino, omwe, ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mizu yobzala, ndiye kuti zikumera zidzasamba.

Kawirikawiri tuber wolemera ndi pafupifupi mazana awiri magalamu. Zakudya zowonjezera sizingawonjezere makumi awiri peresenti, zomwe zimapanganso bwino kukoma kwa masamba.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mukhoza kuwona kuchuluka kwa ochepa omwe amapezeka mu mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi kuwayerekeza ndi izi:

Tchire cha mbewuyi ndi yotsika ndipo imakhazikika, amasintha nthawi ya maluwa. Maluwa okongola ofiira ofiirira, oyang'ana pakati pa masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira obiriwira, okongoletsa tchire mochititsa chidwi, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe atsopano, atsopano.

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro

Mbatata za Lyubava zimakonzedwa kuti zilimidwe mu Ural, West Siberian, East Siberia ndi Far East zigawo za Russia.

Iye anakhala wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zipatso zake zabwino: kuchokera ku hekita imodzi ya nthaka mungathe kufika pa mazana mazana asanu a mbatata. Ndipo ngakhale odziwa wamaluwa akhoza kuchitira nsanje woteroyo.

Zokolola za mitundu ina zofanizira zikufotokozedwa mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Agrotechnics kwa izi zosiyanasiyana si chinthu chachilendo. Koma pofuna kupeza zotsatira zabwino, sikokwanira kungolima Lubawa. Imafunanso organic ndi mineral feteleza.. Ponena za nthawi komanso momwe mungapangire feteleza, komanso ngati mungachite mutabzala, werengani nkhani zina pa tsambali.

Ngati mutasamalira bwino mbeu ndi kukwaniritsa zosowa zake zonse, kumapeto kwa July mudzatha kukolola mbewu yaikulu. Komanso amasangalalira kukoma kwa mbatata yokazinga ndi mbatata yosakanizidwa nthawi yachisanu-yozizira chifukwa cha Lubava komanso kusamalidwa bwino.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, ndiziani, komanso momwe mungasungire mizu mumabokosi, mufiriji ndi pukuta, phunzirani muzinthu zamtunduwu.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, zimapirira chilala.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu ya mbatata imeneyi imatsutsana ndi khansara ya mbatata ndi matenda ambiri a tizilombo, nthawi zambiri zimakhudza zomera ndikuzipangitsa kukhala zosayenera kudya: alternariosis, fusarium, verticillus.

Lubava imakhalanso yotetezeka ndi phytophthora, zomwe zimakondweretsa pafupifupi onse a m'banja la Pasan. Komabe, zizindikiro zothandizira zowonongeka zowonongeka, makamaka zotsutsana ndi mbewu za tubers.

Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda a fungal omwe ali wamba, muyenera kusamala mosamala. Iyenera kukhala yathanzi komanso yochiritsidwa ndi fungicides.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zipangizo zowonjezera pa mbatata yopopera mbewu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala, kuphatikizapo herbicides.

Komanso tsatirani malamulo ophweka a kusintha kwa mbewu. Kuletsa namsongole, gwiritsani ntchito mulching.

Pakulima Lyubava, mwinamwake mungakumane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Colorado kachilomboka. Ndicho, komanso ndi ena owononga, n'zotheka kulimbana ndi chithandizo cha tizilombo kapena njira zamtunduwu.

Choncho, mitundu yoyamba yakucha Lyubava ndi yabwino kwa iwo amene akufuna kudya mbatata zokoma ndi zowonjezera mwezi mutabzala. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musaiwale kuti mumere nthaka ndikuchotsa tizilombo toononga, ndiyeno mudzapeza mbewu yayikulu komanso yathanzi!

Timaperekanso kuti tidziwe njira zina zosangalatsa za mbatata. Werengani zonse za teknoloji ya Dutch, za kukula pansi pa udzu, mu mbiya ndi matumba.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana kwambiri operekedwa pa webusaiti yathu: