Maluwa - maluwa okongola, okongola komanso okongola. Mitundu ya mitundu yawo ndi yodabwitsa, popeza pali zoposa 6000 zikwi. Iwo amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi amalima amaluwa. MaluƔa amatha kukhala wamkulu pamtunda komanso m'malo am'chipindamo. Chinthu chawo chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti zomera ndizodzichepetsa ndipo sizikufuna luso lapadera ndi maphunziro mu chisamaliro. Ngakhale woyamba akhoza kukula bwino tsiku ndi tsiku. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro ndikuwatsatira nthawi zonse. Timaganizira mwatsatanetsatane chisamaliro cha mbeu pambuyo pa nyengo yokula.
Dulani maluwa mapesi
Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mapesi a maluwa, komabe palibe chomera chomwe chimayambira, chifukwa ndi zimayambira ndi masamba omwe zomera zimalandira. Komabe, peduncles, amakoka zakudya zokha, ndipo akamaliza ntchito yawo yokongoletsera, ayenera kudula.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pochotsa masamba ndi tsinde la mbewu, babu amasiya kukula ndi kukula.Ndi bwino kuganizira mozama za malo omwe mumakhala ndi maluwa mumaluwa, kuti pamene maluwa amayamba kufalikira, palibe funso kuti achite chiyani ndi maonekedwe awo osakongoletsa kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunika kufesa chaka chakuda patsogolo, chomwe chidzabisala masamba otsala. Ngati kakombo wakula muzochitika za mkati, ndiko kuti, mu mphika, ndipo zatha, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mungachite, zomwe, ziyembekezerani mpaka inflorescences iume ndi kugwa. Ndiye masamba ayamba kufota ndi kutembenuka chikasu, panthawiyi ndi bwino kuchepetsa kuthirira, ndipo masambawo atakhala ouma, lekani.
Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire ma tulips ndi daffodils pamene akuphuka.
Timamera maluwa
Kusamalira maluwa ndi kofunikira ngakhale mutatha maluwa. Ndi njira yoyenera ya umuna ndi ulimi wothirira, zidzatheka kudzaza babu ndi zinthu zothandiza ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu zake kuti zikule bwino komanso maluwa. Pa nthawi yopuma, ndibwino kudyetsa chomera ndi fetasi-phosphorous feteleza.
Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amakhulupirira zimenezo Kugwiritsira ntchito feteleza mchere kwa maluwa awa mapeto a nyengo yosamalidwa ndi osafunikakoma musanabzala, kuchepetsedwa mchere wamakonzedwe a bulbous akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku nthaka - kawirikawiri sakhala ndi nayitrogeni.
Ndikofunikira! Sizingatheke kuthira maluwa ndi manyowa kapena kompositi mu mawonekedwe ake - izi zingachititse babu kuwotcha ndipo zimakhudzanso kukula ndi maluwa.Zotsatira zake zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poti humus ikusakanizidwa ndi udzu m'nthaka: izi zimasakanizidwa ku nthaka kugwa ndipo zimapanga chitetezo choonjezera ku chisanu.
Kukumba mababu
Kawirikawiri amalima amaluwa amazunzidwa ndi funso la chochita ndi mabala a kakombo pambuyo pa maluwa. Zonse zimadalira nyengo ndi mitundu ya zomera. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa otentha ayenera kufufuzidwa, ndipo maluwa a ku Asia amawotcha kwambiri ndipo akhoza kuzizira mosavuta pansi. Kufunika kukumba mababu kumachitika patatha zaka 4-5 mutabzala, pamene akukula ndi "ana". Kuchita izi, kukumba anyezi, mosamala mulekanitse yaying'ono ya anyezi kuchokera kwa mayi ndikutsuka bwino. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa osati kale kuposa masabata 3-4 mutatha maluwa. Ngati kubzala kwadzinja kukonzedweratu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kukumba mababu mu August, ndipo kuti kubzala kasupe izi zikhazikitsidwe, ndikubwezeretsanso ku September-Oktoba.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi maonekedwe a maluwa ena a bulb pa tsamba lanu: ma tulips, daffodils, gladioli, autumn crocus, chipale chofewa, hionodoksy, dahlias.
Kusungirako bwino
Sungani mababu akuluakulu pamalo ozizira, amdima ndi mpweya wokwanira. Njira yabwino yosungirako ndi kubzala miphika ndi nthaka, zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chozizira. Koma ngati zosankha zonsezi ndizofunikira anyezi okhwima, anyezi ang'onoang'ono amasungidwa pansi, chifukwa akadakali wofooka ndipo adzauma popanda nthaka. Ayenera kubzalidwa pasanathe masiku asanu ndi awiri mutatha kukumba.
Mukudziwa? Mababu a mitundu yambiri ya maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala amwambo. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, kakombo woyera ndi othandiza polimbana ndi edema, ndipo kambuku imathandiza ndi kutupa ndi zithupsa.Nthaka ya wintering iyenera kukhala mchenga, ndipo kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kusankhidwa malingana ndi kukula kwa babu. Mutabzala, muyenera kuika miphika pansi, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena firiji - chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala pa 4-6 ° C. Ngati chodzala chikusungidwa popanda dothi, m'pofunika kuyimitsa anyezi bwino, ndi kuziika mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuziika pamalo ozizira. Zisanachitike, mungathe kuwawaza mchenga kapena utuchi.
Mukudziwa? Mababu ena a kakombo amadya, ndipo ku Korea, Japan ndi China zimaonedwa kuti ndi zokoma. Amalawa kwambiri monga mbatata.
Momwe mumasamalirira maluwa atatha maluwa, panthawi ina yonse, zimadalira zomwe maluwa anu adzakhale mu nyengo yotsatira. Pokhala ndi chizoloƔezi chosasinthika cha malamulo osavuta, zotsatira zabwino zimatsimikiziridwa - maluwa abwino a thanzi omwe amatetezedwa ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Kusamaliranso kumakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi kutalika kwa maluwa: makhalidwe abwino a izi sizinthu zovuta kwambiri pa nkhope. Kamodzinso ine ndikufuna kutsindika kuti chomera makamaka chikusowa chisamaliro chanu ndi chisamaliro mu nthawi yayitali, musati mukanene izo kwa iye.