Chokoma chenicheni ndi mbatata ya Lasock: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, khalidwe, chithunzi

M'nkhani yamakono tidzakambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata, yomwe yatchuka chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kodabwitsa.

Tikukamba za mbatata ya Lasook, phindu lofunika kwambiri ndilo kuti kuti mukolole bwino simukufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera ndi feteleza.

Werengani m'nkhani yathu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, zodziŵana ndi maonekedwe ake ndi zenizeni za kulima, phunzirani za kuopsa kwa matenda ndi kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo.

Mbatata ya Lasock: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Kuphika kwa mbatata kunalengedwa ndi abambo a ku Belarus ndipo analowa mu Register Register ya Belarus ndi Russia (panthaŵiyo USSR) mu 1988. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu popanda mavuto m'madera onse a Russian Federation, kuphatikizapo kumpoto.

Amatanthawuza mitundu yowonjezera ndi yochedwa, malinga ndi dera ndi nyengo, nyengo yokula ikhoza kutenga masiku 80 - 100 kapena 100 - 120.

Zochita zabwino zokolola, pafupipafupi, amafika 50 / ha ya mbatata zokoma, ndipo nthawi zambiri chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka kufika 60 t / ha. Komano, silingatamande khalidwe labwino lokusunga. Amatha kumera pamtunda wa 5 - 7 ° C.

Gome ili m'munsi likuwonetsa khalidwe la kusunga mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Werengani zothandiza zokhudzana ndi kusunga mbatata. Chilichonse chokhudza kutentha, nthawi, malo ndi mavuto omwe amadza.

Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, m'masitolo a masamba, m'nyumba kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde, muzitsulo, mufiriji ndi pa peeled mawonekedwe.

Tubers za zosiyanasiyana ndi zazikulu ndi zolemera. Kuchuluka kwa thumba la zamalonda kumatha kufika pafupifupi 200 g. Maonekedwe a tubers ndi ovunda, ali ndi mtundu wa kirimu wonyezimira womwe uli ndi ukonde. Thupi liri pafupi mtundu womwewo ngati khungu ndipo uli ndi 22% ya wowuma. Maso osadziwika komanso ozama. Mmodzi shrub akhoza kupanga zipatso 10 mpaka 12.

Yerekezerani khalidwe ili la mbatata, monga zomwe zimapezeka mu starch zingathe kufaniziridwa pogwiritsira ntchito tebulo ili pansipa:

Kuthira pamwamba ndi kuimitsa. Khalani ndi tsinde lamphamvu kwambiri komanso yopangidwa pamwamba. Masambawa ndi aakulu, omwe amadziwika ndi khalidwe lolimba, lomwe limalepheretsa kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kuti ayandikire pafupi ndi zomera. Maluwa mwa mitunduyi ali ndi inflorescence yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi white corollas, pachimake motalika komanso mochuluka.

Chithunzi

Chithunzi chanowu chikuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata ya Lasock.

Zotsatira zam'kalasi

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Lasok imayesedwa kukhala khalidwe la tebulo. Kuwonjezera pa kukoma kwabwino, mbatata iyi imakhala ndi enviable crispness ndipo imakhala yophika bwino. Chifukwa chaichi, ndibwino kuphika pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya, ndipo koposa zonse zimapereka mbatata yosenda ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumatha kuonetsetsa kuti mbatata imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza zosiyanasiyana za mbatata.

Phunzirani zonse za solanine yoopsa, ubwino ndi zowawa za mbatata yaiwisi, bwanji zimadya ndi madzi.

Pakuti chomera chokolola chabwino chikuyenera nthaka iliyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, sukuluyi siiyendetsedwa. Chinthu chokha chimene muyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti pamtunda wanu mumamera masentimita asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri, ndipo pamtunda pansi pazomwe kukuya kukuwonjezeka mpaka masentimita 10 mpaka 12.

Kumera kwa zipatso kumapangidwa bwino pamalo owala ndi kutentha kwa 7 ° C. Komanso, chifukwa kukula kwakukulu kwa mizu, n'zomveka kugawaniza tuber mu magawo awiri kuti mupeze zambiri zowyala.

Mukamabzala m'nthaka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chiwembu cha 70 x 35. Kudzalima komweku kumachitika kumapeto kwa April kapena May (malingana ndi nyengo). M'zitsime musanabzala ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi humus, komanso madzi ndi njira yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate ndi phulusa.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ma chlorini okhala ndi potashi feteleza sakulimbikitsidwa chifukwa ali ndi katundu wosasangalatsa wa kuchepetsa zakudya zowonjezera.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungameretse mbatata, nthawi ndi nthawi yanji kuti muwadyetse, zomwe ndizo zabwino komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mchere, momwe mungadyetse mbatata bwino mukamabzala.

Kusamaliranso kwa mbeu kumaphatikizapo ndi:

• Mapiri aatali, namsongole, kuchotsa namsongole ndi kuthirira nthawi (osati kawirikawiri ngati mukukhala pakati ndi kumpoto);

  Tikukufotokozerani zinthu zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi kukwera phiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kusiyana ndi kukwera pamtunda kusiyana ndi kutuluka kumbuyo kwa matakitala, ngati n'kotheka kukolola bwino popanda kupuma ndi kukwera.

• Nthawi yabwino yopanga zovala - nyengo yokula. Ndibwino kuti mupangire pang'ono feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
• Choyamba chokwera chiyenera kuchitika pambuyo poti mbatata imatha kufika 10 - 12 cm mu msinkhu.
• Musaiwale za mulching, ikhoza kuthetsa namsongole ndikusunga mlingo woyenera wa dothi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Osati kulephera ndi chitetezo cha mthupi cha kalasi iyi. Lasook ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yomwe idzakondweretseni ndikumenyana ndi mliri wovuta, verticillium wilt, khansara, blackleg, nkhanambo, nematode, ndi S, M, Y, L, mavairasi, Alternaria, ndi Fusarium.

Chodabwitsa chopezeka ndi chakuti Colorado mbatata kachilomboka amapewa tchire za zomera. Chifukwa cha pubescence yamphamvu, madola a Colorado ndi mphutsi zawo sangathe kufika pamasamba awo.

Choncho, tinganene kuti zosiyanasiyanazi zimatetezedwa ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Komabe, mungakhale othandizira kudziwa zambiri monga Medvedka, njenjete ya mbatata, wireworm, butterfly, apiicas ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Kukambirana mwachidule kumakhala kosavuta kuti Lasok sizakhala zopanda pake kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi zophweka kukula, sikufuna mavitamini ambiri komanso feteleza, komanso kutetezedwa mwangwiro ku zoipa zosiyanasiyana.

Kotero, ngati mukufuna kuti banja lanu likhale ndi mbatata zokoma kapena limaligulitsa ndikugulitsanso ntchito yosakaniza, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana ku Lasok zosiyanasiyana.

Onaninso za njira zina zosangalatsa zogwirira mbatata. Zonse zokhudza zamakono zamakono a Dutch, za kulima mitundu yoyambirira komanso za mayiko omwe muzu umenewu ndiwo wotchuka kwambiri. Komanso za njira zina: pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi, kuchokera ku mbewu.

Timaperekanso kudzidziwitsira ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: