Mbali za chisamaliro cha karoti: ndi nthawi yanji mutabzala mutatha kubzala ndi momwe mungachitire molondola?

Kaloti - imodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri m'munda. Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, mbewu iliyonse imafuna kusamala.

Sikoyenera kukonzekera mbewu zokha, kunyamula feteleza, kutsutsa namsongole ndikumasula nthaka, komanso kutsatira malamulo a kuthirira.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza maonekedwe a karoti. Anapatsidwa malangizo othandiza kubzala karoti mbande, kukonzekera nthaka ndi mbewu kubzala kaloti yotseguka pansi.

Kodi ndikuyenera kuchita kuthirira nthaka pofesa kaloti?

Mlingo wa chinyezi cha dothi pakubzala umatsimikizira tsogolo la kukula kwa muzu. Mbewu imadalira chinyezi chochuluka kuti imere ndi kumera.

Kaloti akhoza kubzalidwa m'njira ziwiri.:

1. nthawi yomweyo mu lonyowa ndi lotayirira nthaka osakaniza;
2. kuthira madzi mwamsanga mutabzala mbewu.

Kachiwiri, sikutheka kusefukira nthaka ndi madzi amphamvu - imatha kutsuka mbewu, zomwe zimakhudza zokololazo. Komanso, kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa madzi kungayendetsere mbewu kuti ikhale yozama kwambiri m'nthaka, chifukwa cha zomwe zidzatuluke pambuyo pake.

Ndi chinyezi chokwanira cha nthaka, pachimake ndipo peel ya kaloti imakhala yowopsya. Chotsatira chake, masamba amayamba kulawa kowawa ndipo amakhala opusa.

Nthawi yoyenera kuthirira ndi chiyani?

Mwamsanga pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera pamabedi, amafunika kuthiriridwa. Pamene chomera chikukula, dothi limanyowa kuti dothi ligwedezeke ku kuya kwa gawo la pansi (20-30 cm).

Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera potassium permanganate mu pulayimale yoyamba ulimi wothirira.. Njirayi imaloleza kuti zithetse nthaka, komanso kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pambuyo pofesa mbewu ndi ulimi wothirira bwino, zimalimbikitsa kubisa mabedi ndi zojambulazo. Sichidzalowetsa kulowa kwa dzuwa ndipo nthawi imodzi imalola chinyontho kukhala motalika m'nthaka.

Ndiyenera kuchita kangati mwezi uliwonse?

Pambuyo pa "kuthirira" koyamba nthawi yomwe mutha kuthira nthaka pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera. Komabe, nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira kaloti umadalira nyengo. Pamene nyengo yozizira yowuma imalimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi chomera kangapo pa sabata.

Ngati nyengo ili yotentha kwambiri, mukhoza kuwonjezera maulendo atatu pa sabata. Nkofunika kuti dothi la nthaka likhale losungidwa, makamaka pa nthawi yoyamba ya karoti kukula.

Pakatikati pa chilimwe, nthaka imayambitsidwa mobwerezabwereza - kamodzi kamodzi masiku khumi, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi. Ndibwino kuti asiye kuthirira masabata atatu musanakolole. Kawirikawiri, pa nyengo yonse ya kukula, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa.:

1. May - maulendo 7, malita 5-7 pa lalikulu mita
2. June - maulendo asanu. 10-11 malita pa mita imodzi iliyonse
3. July - nthawi 4, 12-14 malita pa mita imodzi
4. August - maulendo 2, malita 5-7 pa lalikulu mita

Khwerero ndi sitepe ya ndondomekoyi

1. Kuthila kaloti pamaso pa majeremusi kukulimbikitsidwa ku kuthirira kungathe. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yothirira madzi yomwe imapindulitsa kwambiri popeza mbewu zabwino kwambiri chifukwa sizimaphwanya ubwino wa mabedi. Pamene chomeracho chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri, amaloledwa kuthirira mabedi kuchokera ku payipi ndi mphamvu ya madzi.
2. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okha. Kuthirira madzi ozizira sikungakhale ndi phindu pa zotsatira. M'nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kuika chidebe ndi madzi padzuwa ndipo patapita nthawi madzi amatha.
3. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ngati imathiriridwa masana dzuwa litalowa, madzi amatha kusungunuka mofulumira, zomera zimatha kutentha ndipo zimatha kutenthedwa.

Malingana ndi siteji ya chitukuko cha mbeu yomwe ili yotseguka pansi, ulimi wake wothirira umasiyana ndi izi:

• Asanamere. Pewani kuthira nthaka kuchokera pa payipi kuti musasambe mbewu. Mvula kapena njira zowonongeka ndizovomerezeka nthawiyi.
• Pambuyo kutuluka kwa mphukira. Pafupifupi, mamita 3-5 a madzi pa 1 lalikulu. mamita. Mukhoza kuthirira mbewu ndi phula ndi madzi pang'ono.
• Mu nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chachikulu, chomwe chimakhala ndi madzi ambiri. Panthawiyi, chinyezi choposa chimakhudza kukoma kwa muzu. Iwo akhoza kupanga mizu yambiri, yomwe idzakhudza kuwonetsera kwa mankhwala.

Zolakwika

Kutentha kwambiri kapena kusakwanira kwa dothi ndilo vuto lalikulu kwambiri pakamwa madzi. Zonsezi zimawononga kaloti ndipo zingachititse kuti chiwonongeko chiwonongeke.

Choyamba, chomera chimapanga mizu, ndipo pambuyo pokha ndiye kuti mizu yake yokha. Choncho m'pofunika kuchita madzi okwanira. Ndi ulimi wothirira, kaloti adzayamba mofanana, pang'onopang'ono kupeza mawonekedwe abwino ndi kukoma kokoma. Zotsatira za kaloti zazitali za chilala zamasweka zipatso ndi kulawa kowawa.

Ngati dothi lidzadzaza ndi madzi, kaloti ikhoza kuvunda mkati mwa nthaka, zomwe zidzatengera imfa yowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kuthirira mozama, nsonga zimayamba kukula. Zakudya zambiri zimayesetsa kuti zisamalire, chifukwa masamba omwe amawathandiza amawathandiza kwambiri komanso amatha kuchepa.

M'munsimu muli malangizo othandizira kusunga ndi kukonzanso zokolola zanu.:

• Ngati mutayima nthaka pafupi ndi mizu, chinyezi chidzasanduka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zingachepetse nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira.
• Kawirikawiri, m'pofunika kusungunula nthaka isanayambe mpaka pamwamba. Mapangidwe a 3-4 3-4 zimayambira kuti n'zotheka kuthirira zomera pang'ono, koma m'pofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi.
• Musaiwale za kumasula nthaka pakati pa mizere itatha kuthirira. Izi zimangowonjezera kukula kwa nthaka, komanso zimakulolani kuchotsa udzu waing'ono.
• Kudiririra kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi ofunda.
• Kuti karoti ikhale yaikulu, komanso yowutsa mudyo, mukhoza kuchepetsa mchere wa madzi mumtsuko ndikutsanulira nthaka 3-4 nthawi yonse ya kukula nyengo ndi njirayi nthawi zonse.
• Ndibwino kuti musamamwe madzi masabata atatu musanakolole.
• Ndikofunika kufufuza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, kupewa kutayika ndi chinyezi chochuluka.

Kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, kuyeretsa namsongole, kuchotsa tizirombo, kukwera phiri ndi kudyetsa kudzakhudza ubwino wa kaloti. Kuwona malamulo a chisamaliro cha mbeu mungathe kupeza zokolola zabwino, zomwe zingasangalatse ngakhale wolima munda.