Kodi n'zotheka kudyetsa kaloti ndi ammonia? Momwe mungayendetsere ndi ammonia?

Kulima sikumayima, koma zinthu zina zimakhalabe ntchito ndi chilimwe kumakhala chaka ndi chaka - ukulu wake, Amoniya.

N'chifukwa chiyani amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kaloti? Tiyeni tione izi! Ammonia, kapena ammonia, ndi mankhwala otchedwa nitrogenous compound omwe amatchedwanso ammonium hydroxide solution (pafupifupi 10% ya ammonia m'madzi). Ndi madzi omveka bwino ndi fungo lamphamvu, amatchedwanso madzi ammonia.

Kodi n'zotheka kudyetsa ammonia?

Kodi n'zotheka? Ndikofunikira! Nayitrogeni ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale zamoyo zambirimbiri komanso zazikulu.. Zomera zimafuna nayitrogeni monga tili ndi chakudya. Ndipo ngakhale kuti mlengalenga amatha kufika 78%, zomera zimatha kuzimvetsa kuchokera ku nthaka kokha mu mawonekedwe apakati. N'chifukwa chake mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa.

Zothandiza komanso zovulaza zotsatira za kudyetsa

Amoniya amapindula:

1. Amadzikongoletsa nthaka mosavuta monga nayitrogeni, kumathandiza kuonjezera zobiriwira.
2. Amamenyana ndi tizirombo (nyerere, weevil, nsabwe za m'masamba, mbozi, etc.)
3. Amapanga maonekedwe a karoti baka.

Kuvulaza ammonia:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni mumatha kutenga mbeu ndi mkulu wa nitrates. Izi nthawi zambiri zimafesa minda yowonjezera kutentha. Kudya ndiwo zamasamba zingayambitse poizoni kwambiri thupi.
2. Ngati mumayamwa ndi zitsulo zamadzimadzi, mukhoza kuwononga maluwa ndi fruiting, mutenge chitsamba chobiriwira.
3. Ndalama ya nayitrogeni imayambitsa chiopsezo cha matenda a fungal.

Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ena

Ndi kusowa kwa nayitrogeni karoti baka kumatembenuka chikasu ndikufa. Zikatero, mankhwala ammonia amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya nayitrojeni, njira yothetsera ammonia imathamanga mofulumira kwambiri. Koma bweretsani izi pokhapokha ngati nsonga zikuwonekera zotchedwa "zizindikiro zawilting", zomwe tidzakambirana za mtsogolo.

Ndi utuchi

Kuwulungama mu kuvala uku kumawathandiza kukhala mulch. Makamaka bwino kuphatikiza utuchi, ammonia, potaziyamu kloridi ndi superphosphates.

Ndi peat

Peat ali ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, ndipo ammonia-peat kuvala adzakhala wanu wand m'munda. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuphunzira kukonzekera kusakaniza ndi kusakaniza ammonia ndi peat, phosphate rock ndi manyowa ovunda. Malo amodzi a mita imodzi adzafuna makilogalamu khumi a osakaniza.

Ndi manyowa

Sakanizani manyowa owoloka ndi ammonia - njira yomwe mumakonda kwambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Kupaka zovala pamwambako ndi kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kuli ndi zovuta zambiri padziko lapansi. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa manyowa ndi madzi 1 mpaka 5.

Zizindikiro zimanena kuti karoti imafuna kuthirira

Nanga mumamva bwanji kuti kaloti ali m'mavuto ndipo madzi okwanira ndi oyenera mwamsanga ndi ammonia? Nazi zizindikiro za karoti ya nayitrogeni njala:

1. Kukula kosauka.
2. Kukula kwazitsamba sikukuwonjezeka.
3. Tsinde limakhala lochepa thupi komanso lopweteka.
4. Mphepete ndi chikasu pamapepala apansi.
5. Kutaya kumayamba kuyambira pakatikati ndikuyamba kufalikira tsamba lonse.

Zitetezero za chitetezo

Musaiwale zimenezo Ammonia ndi mankhwala owopsa kwa thupi la munthu. Pali malamulo angapo othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito ammonia pakupanga mbewu:

• Pezani ammonia kuchokera kwa ana awiri (mu bubulu) kapena zaka zisanu (mu ampoules).
• Pokonzekera njira yothetsera magetsi: ammonia sayenera pakhungu.
• Ndikofunika kukonzekera yankho pamsewu kapena m'dera lopuma mpweya wabwino, mwinamwake mungathe kukhala ndi poizoni.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito mabedi, valani mpweya kapena maski, magolovesi, mapepala, mathalauza ndi malaya am'manja.

Ngati mwapeza kuti "vegetative dystonia" (VVD), musataye ammonia m'munda, mwinamwake zidzakhudza thanzi lanu!

Malangizo ndi ndondomeko yogwiritsidwa ntchito: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ammonia?

Kodi mungasamalire kaloti m'munda?

1. Inventory. Mudzafuna madzi okwanira popanda sprayer, atomizer siigwira ntchito pano - zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa zidzasungunuka mlengalenga.
2. Kukonzekera kwa osakaniza. Kodi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kotani? Sakanizani malita 4 a madzi ndi 50 ml ya madzi ammonia. Ngati pangakhale njira yowonjezera yothetsera, tenga 20 ml mowa ndi 10 malita a madzi. Mlingo waukulu kwambiri ndi mlingo wa 10 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
3. Kusamba nthawi. Ntchito iyenera kuchitika m'chilimwe m'mawa kapena madzulo, idzapulumutsa zomera ku moto. Mvula imayenera kukhala bata.
4. Kudyetsa njira. Thirani yankho lokhazikika pansi pazu.

Kuchiza mankhwala

Nkofunika kuti musaiwale za kupewa kuchepa kwa nayitrogeni. M'chilimwe, nthaka imataya zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa, ndipo kugwa kwatha. Pofuna kupewa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yowonjezera ya ammonia ndi feteleza ndi: ammonia ndi utuchi, peat ndi manyowa.

• Ammonia basi. Mukawona chikasu cha masamba pa nyengo yokula, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ammonia. Kaloti kwenikweni amakhala ndi moyo m'maso mwake. Mukawona zizindikiro za njala ya nayitrogeni, kuthirira kuwonjezeka ndipo kusakaniza kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika: 10 malita a madzi 100 ml ya ammonia. Ndikofunika kupopera nsonga za sprayer, osati madzi.
• Ndi peat. Choyamba, sakanizani peat ndi miyala ya manyowa ndi phosphate. Onani, ngati peat ndi "wowawa" muyenera kuwonjezera laimu. Zotsatirazi zimapereka makilogalamu 10 pa 1 lalikulu. nthaka ya mita.
• Ndi manyowa. Timasakaniza madzi a ammonia ndi manyowa, popeza tinayambanso kuchepetsa madzi ndi chiŵerengero cha 1: 5.
• Ndi utuchi. Anthu ambiri amaopa kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi m'munda, monga momwe nthawi zambiri mumagwirira ntchito, koma kuphatikizapo utuchi ndi ammonia kumathetsa vutoli. Chiwombankhanga chimawonjezeredwa pazovala zapamwamba, zimagwira ntchito yotsegula nthaka, ndipo imakhedwa pamabedi pakati pa zidutswa za mchere.

Kumanga zobiriwira

Chotero processing ndi zofunika kokha pakati theka la vegetative nthawi kaloti ndipo amachititsa yogwira kukula masamba. Sakanizani 2 tbsp. l 10% ammonia ndi 10 malita a madzi.

Ndi zomera za njala ya nitrogen

Mukawona zizindikiro za njala, yonjezerani ndondomeko: 6 tbsp. 10% ammonia pa 10 malita a madzi. Ndikofunika kupopera chifukwa cha karoti yankho m'mawa kapena madzulo, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kuchokera ku tizirombo

Ndichotsa ammonia:

• Ants
• Nsabwe za m'masamba.
• Medvedok.
• Weevil.
• Mbozi
• Wireworm
• Karoti ntchentche.

Choncho, tikulemba chilengedwe chonse:

1. 100-200 g ya sopo ya m'nyumba yophika pa grater;
2. sungani mu 1 l. madzi otentha;
3. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, onjezerani mosakanizidwa, onjezerani madzi ammonia (10ml madzi + 50 ml ya 25% ammonia).

Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi nthawi yomweyo ndikutsitsa zatsalira.

Kuthira kosayenera: kutanthauzira, zotsatira, njira zothetsera

Kuyenerera n'kofunika pa chirichonse, makamaka pakugwira ntchito ndi feteleza.. Mukadutsa ammonia mu njirayi, mumatha kutenga kaloti wowawa, ndipo mwinamwake ngakhale pansi pazitsamba zobiriwira sizingakhale zochepa kwambiri kaloti. Choncho muyeso mlingo molondola ndipo ngati mutapitirira, musadandaule - kuchepetsani ndondomeko kwa milungu iwiri yotsatira, pang'onopang'ono mubwerere kuzinthu zachilendo.

Kumbukirani, kulawa kowawa ndi kusowa kwa zokolola sikuli chifukwa chokha chimene chiwerengerochi sichiyenera kupitilira - izi zidzakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoipa pa umoyo waumunthu.

Kukulitsa nthaka ndi ammonia sikungosintha munda wanu kunja, komanso kukupulumutsani ku zobisika - tizirombo. Pachifukwa ichi, kulimbana nawo kudzakuthandizani kukolola kwanu. Penyani zodzitetezera ndipo musamapitirire ndi kuvala ndiyeno mugwa mudzapeza mphotho yabwino ya wolima munda - kukolola kwakukulu!