Lero tikukamba za kukula kwa clematis ku Siberia. Ambiri amadziwa bwino ndi chomera ichi, koma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti shrub imakonda nyengo yozizira ndipo sichikulira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Tidzaonetsa zosiyana, kusankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndikukuuzani za malamulo a chisamaliro.
Mitundu ya Clematis ya Siberia
Mitundu yachilengedwe ya clematis ndi yosayenera chifukwa chodzala ku Siberia, choncho, ngakhale ku USSR, mitundu idafesedwa yomwe ingathe kupirira kutentha ndi kuzizira.
Mitundu yabwino ya clematis:
Elegy. Ili ndi kutalika kwa 3 mpaka 3.5 mamita. Maluwawo amajambula mu utoto wofiira ndi phokoso la pinki. Kukula kwa Bud - mpaka 15 masentimita. Zopindulitsa Zoyamba: osati zofuna za nthaka; amalekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira. Chofunika - chimafuna kuchepetsa. 
Luther Burbank. Kutalika kwapafupi ndi 5 mamita. Chomera ndi mpesa wa shrub, umafuna thandizo panthawi yobzala. Maluwa ozungulira amatha masentimita 25, opaka utoto wa matte. Zotsatira: Maluwa otalika (mpaka miyezi inayi); kukana chisanu (mpaka -30 ˚C); imakula ngakhale ku dothi losabala. Chofunika - chikusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. 
Anastasia Anisimova. Imani shrub. Chomeracho n'chochepa, mpaka mamita 1.5 m'lifupi. Maluwa a sing'anga kukula, m'mimba mwake - 13-14 masentimita. Maluwawo amajambula pansalu. Zotsatira: zosagwirizana ndi chisanu; osati kukhudzidwa ndi bowa; limamasula kangapo pachaka. Zida - ndizo gulu lachitatu la kuchepetsa. 
Chiyembekezo. Chomeracho ndi lianoid, chokhala ndi mamita 2.5 m. Chimamera ndi maluwa okongola a pinki okhala ndi mizere yofiira. Mimba ya masamba - 15 masentimita. Njira: kudzichepetsa; matenda; nthawi yaitali maluwa. Mbali - chomera chabwino.
Posankha chomera kuchokera ku clematis hybrids yoperekedwa pamwambapa, simudzalandira nyengo yozizira-yovuta, komanso maluwa omwe amayesa nthawi yomwe sichifuna nthaka, yomwe imakondweretsa diso la ambiri florists.
Malamulo a kubzala nyengo kudziko la Siberia
Pobzala clematis mu nyengo ya ku Siberia, m'pofunika kukumbukira osati nyengo yokha, komanso maluwa enieniwo, omwe amafunika kukhala mizu m'malo atsopano. Choncho, tiyeni tiyankhule za nthawi yoyenera ndi malo oyenera.
Kusankha malo a clematis
Ngati nthawi zambiri mumabzala maluwa pafupi ndi nyumba, mungamve kuti ambiri samakonda mphepo yamkuntho, ma drafts ndi nthaka yowonjezereka. Komabe, mu nyengo ya ku Siberia, malamulo onsewa amakhala chikhalidwe cha axioms.
Clematis ayenera kubzalidwa kokha kumwera kapena kumwera chakumwera. Pa nthawi yomweyi malo ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho ndi ma drafts. Nthaka ikhale youma, ngati madzi apansi ali pafupi ndi pamwamba - madzi abwino amafunika.
Zaletsedwa kudzala chomera pamtunda wa mchere kapena dothi ndi acidity mkulu. Ngakhale mutapanga feteleza okwanira, clematis idzafabe.
Malo abwino okwera ndi kumbuyo kwa nyumba kapena kukhetsa kumbali yakumpoto, mita kuchokera ku nyumba yokha.
Samalani kuti chitsamba chikuwunikira ndi dzuwa. Ngakhale mitundu yambiri ikulekerera mthunzi, izi zidzateteza kukula ndikubweretsa maluwa osauka.
Clematis mu nyengo ya Siberia imayamba mizu pokhapokha ngati idabzalidwa bwino, popeza ngakhale mitundu yambiri yomwe ilipo pachiyambi choyamba imakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito.
Kukonzekera dzenje lodzala
Kulowa nyengo yozizira. Dulani dzenje 60x60 masentimita ndikuyikira madzi ngati mawonekedwe, njerwa yosweka kapena dothi lochepetsedwa pansi. Kenaka, lembani gawo la dzenje ndi dothi lachonde, lomwe lidzakupatsani zakudya zokwanira kwa chomera pachigawo choyamba cha chitukuko.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera pa nthaka yothira mu dzenje sizingakhoze kuwonjezera peat kapena humus.
Sakanizani nthaka yokhala ndi chonde, onjezerani ufa wa dolomite ndi laimu. Ikani chomeracho mu dzenje ndikudzaza nthaka yosakaniza kuti iphimbe pakhosi.
Momwe mungabweretse clematis ku Siberia
Kubzala ndi kukonzekera kasupe. Pa nthawi yomweyi, khulupirirani nyengo yabwino kuti mchengawo usamaundane.
Musanadzalemo, yang'anani rhizome ya duwa. Mizu yovunda kapena yovunda iyenera kuchotsedwa. Clematis imayikidwa mu dzenje ndikuwongolera mizu kuti ikhale malo apamwamba. Pambuyo pake, iwo akugona ndi dziko lapansi ndikuzigwetsa pansi. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuti chitsamba chikhale chokhazikika. Pachifukwa ichi, tsinde lamangirizidwa ku chithandizo kuti mphepo isaswe.
Mutabzala, sungani nthaka ndikuyang'ana chomera tsiku ndi tsiku.
Momwe mungasamalire chomera m'munda wa Siberia
Mukamasamalira chimbudzi m'madera ozizira, ndi bwino kuyang'ana ulimi wothirira ndi kuthirira feteleza. Ngakhale kulakwitsa pang'ono kungapangitse kuti mizu ya zomera zosagwedezeka ndi chisanu imangokhala mvula, ndipo clematis idzafa. Choncho, werengani malangizowa mosamala ndipo yesetsani kuwatsata.
Mukudziwa? M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya clematis, yomwe imapezeka m'mayiko onse kupatula Antarctica.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamafe?
Clematis akufunira chinyezi, choncho amafunika kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, simukuyenera kutero pa "makina osakaniza", koma ngati nthaka yayuma. Ife amalangiza kuti mu kasupe ndi yophukira nthawi kuthirira kuchitidwa ndi madzi ofunda kuti kuzizira mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu imaletsedwa kuthira madzi mvula yamkuntho.
Ngati chinyezi chikufalikira mofulumira kuchokera pansi kapena chimapita kumtunda, mungathe kudula dothi, zomwe zidzasunga chinyezi pansi ndi kuteteza namsongole kuti asamame.
Kodi ndi nthawi yotani yomwe imameretsa mbewu?
Clematis amagwiritsa ntchito masitima ambiri pa kukula ndi maluwa. Pofika pafupifupi theka la mtundu wobiriwira mutatha kudulira chaka chilichonse, chomeracho chimataya mphamvu yambiri, yomwe imadzaza ndi zowonjezereka monga Kemira kapena Pocon. Dziwani kuti feteleza omwe ali ndi boron ndi molybdenum, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamzu. Ndi bwino kusankha feteleza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ammonia.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona kuphulika kwa clematis, musakhale waulesi m'chaka ndikuwaza dothi pafupi ndi maluwa ndi choko, laimu kapena ufa wa dolomite.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa chomera mukusowa nyengo yonse.
Malamulo achidule a ku Siberia Clematis
Clematis, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu ndi zosiyanasiyana, amafunika kudulira pachaka. Pofotokoza mitundu yomwe mwakhala mukuona kuti ambiri mwa iwo ali m'gulu lachitatu la kudulira. Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane zachindunji cha gulu lirilonse ndikuzindikira kusiyana kwake.
Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo zomera zomwe maluŵa amakula mphukira chaka chatha. Ndizimenezi zimatsimikizira mphamvu yokonza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu ya gulu ili siimakula ngakhale m'madera ozizira. Choncho, samalani mukamagula mbande.
Gulu lachiwiri. Pa zomera izi, masamba amawonekera pazaka zapitazo ndi nthambi za chaka chino. Mitundu ya clematis yomwe ili m'gulu ili ingapezeke m'madera otentha, koma amawombera m'madzi ozizira. Choncho, iwo satiyenerera.
Gulu lachitatu la kudulira - maluwa amawonekera pa mphukira za chaka chomwecho. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zamoyo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nyengo ya Siberia ndizo gulu lachitatu. Njira yochepetsera zomera za gululi ndi yosavuta. Zimachitikira kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena autumn. Kuwombera kumafunikira kudula, kusiya 30-50 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Pa nthambi iliyonse, musiye mfundo zitatu.
Chiwerengero cha masamba omwe munasiya pa mphukira yodulidwa chimadalira kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi kukula kwake (ngati kudulidwa kumzu womwewo, masambawo adzakhala ochepa, koma adzakhala aakulu).
Ndikofunikira! Pochepetsa herbaceous clematis, mbali yonse ya pamwamba imachotsedwa.
Mmene mungasamalire mchere pambuyo pa maluwa
Ambiri amafunitsitsa kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito clematis m'nyengo yozizira ku Siberia. Ndikofunika kwambiri kubisala nthawiyo! Pambuyo pake, ngati muchedwa, ndiye kuti mizu yake imatha kufota ndi kufera.
Ngati simunapange kasupe, mutatha maluwa, phulani mphukira ndikusiya chomera mpaka kutentha kutsika mpaka 0 ° C. Pambuyo pake timayendetsa maluwa 15-20 cm (malingana ndi kudula). Zonsezi zimachitika pokhapokha kuti nyengo yobiriwira ikhale yobiriwira. Pakati pa mapiriwa, tsitsani mchenga ndi makala pamunsi pa khosi (chifukwa cha mchenga 5 wa mchenga, 1 l wa banki wamakala). Chitsamba chimodzi chimafuna kilogalamu yokha ya osakaniza.
Mukhoza kutsuka chitsamba "Fundazol" kuti muteteze matenda opatsirana (10 g pa 5 malita a madzi).
Ngati nkhuku zowopsa zikuyembekezeredwa, mutatha kukwera phiri, mutsekeze chitsamba ndi chidebe kapena bokosi ndikuchiwaza ndi nthaka, masamba kapena humus. Malo oterowo amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -25 - 30 ˚C.
Kukonzekera kwa clematis m'nyengo yozizira kwatha. Ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti chisanu chomwe chagwa chidzatentha ndi kuteteza chomeracho kuti chizizira, ngakhale kutentha kukugwa pansi pamalo ololedwa.
Mukudziwa? Ku Russia, clematis inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 monga zomera zobiriwira.
Kuberekera kwa Clematis ku Siberia
Wothirira maluwa aliyense, kupeza chomera chosangalatsa, akuganiza kuti akuchulukitsire ndi kubzala mmadera osiyanasiyana a munda wake.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Kufalitsa mbewu kwa Clematis kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa chakuti mbewuyi sichisunga mitundu kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewust. Kuchokera ku mbewu zidzakula "wick", zomwe ziribe kukana komweko ndi chisanu ndi nyengo kusintha, monga kholo limabzala.
Pachifukwa ichi, kubereka kwa clematis muzochitika za ku Siberia ndi njira yowonjezera sikungatheke. Mmera wawung'ono ukhoza kufa chifukwa cha kuzizira komanso kusowa kwa dzuwa kapena kutentha.
Kubzala masamba a clematis
Njira iyi imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zobereketsera: cuttings, kugawa kapena kugawa chitsamba.
Zosankha zonse zingakupatseni chomera chimene chingafanane ndi kholo.
Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene chitsamba chikukula mwamphamvu kapena chafika zaka zisanu kapena zinayi. Kutenga kupatukana kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamaso pa kukula kwa mphukira. Kuti asawononge mayi wa chitsamba ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo atenge chitsamba chosiyana, ndikofunika kugawanika kuti pali masamba atatu ndi gawo lokwanira la mizu mu gawo lotayika. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndikofunika kuti mizu ikhale yathanzi, ndipo mphukira siionongeka. Kuwonjezera kubzala ndi kusamalira gawo logawanika ndi chimodzimodzi ndi kamera kakang'ono.
Kubalana ndi cuttings. Njirayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi wambiri watsopano. Kudula cuttings anachita kumapeto June - oyambirira August (pa maluwa a clematis). Kwa cuttings musankhe mphukira zomwe ziri pakati pa chitsamba. Pambuyo kudula, mphukirayo iyenera kugawidwa mu cuttings 10 cm kutalika. Panthawi yomweyi, mfundo iyenera kuikidwa pa kudula kulikonse kwa mtunda wa 4-5 masentimita kuchokera kumunsi wotsika (izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene kudula mphukira). Kuphatikiza pa mfundo pa mlingo uliwonse ayenera kukhala masamba awiri abwino. Pambuyo kudula, nthambizo zimayikidwa muzowonjezereka zowonjezera usiku (mwa njira iyi mudzapeza zomera zowonjezereka). 
Pambuyo pa mizuyi, amaikidwe muzitsamba zosungirako zobiriwira (mphika wa maluwa wokhala ndi chogwirira, chophimba ndi kanema kapena filimu). Pakufunika kubzala mbeu ndi kuthiriridwa kuti mbeu imere mwamsanga. Kubzala cuttings anachita mu April, pamene chisanu, mu nyengo youma.
Kubalanso poyika. Njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuti mbeu ya mayi iwonongeke, chifukwa siimaphatikizapo kupatulidwa kwa magawo m'gawo loyamba. Kuti muwonjezere clematis ndi kuika, muyenera kukumba dzenje laling'ono pafupi ndi chomera ndikupulumuka mmenemo, ndikuwaza pansi ndi nthaka. Pofuna kusungunula bwino, mungathe kumangirira ndi zingwe kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi miyala. Kudula kwambiri madzi ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa kumera. Pang'onopang'ono, muyenera kuphimba mphukira yonse pamwamba pa nthaka, kuti zidutswa zizitenga mizu yambiri. Mosasamala nthawi ya kubzala, kuika kwachisala kungakhale kwachangu ndi nyengo ya mayi. Mu kasupe, mphukirayo imagawanika ndikuyikidwa pamalo osiyana. Njira yobzala ndi yofanana ndi ya sapling.
Tsopano simukudziwa kokha kuti machumusi akutha mizu ku Siberia, komanso mfundo zoyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera. Mwa kutsatira malamulo omwe akufotokozedwa, mukhoza kukula maluwa okongola pamalo anu.
