Maloto a wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe komanso wolima minda ndi kukula kwa mbatata. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito yaikulu ya wolima minda ndi yolima mbatata. Kodi tingachite bwanji izi? Ndi mitundu iti ya mbatata yabwino kusankha? Momwe mungamere mbatata m'njira zosiyanasiyana? Mayankho m'nkhaniyi.
Zinsinsi ndi malamulo a kukula kopambana-ololera mbatata
- Kusankha bwino mbatata mitundu ndi mkulu khalidwe tubers. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwazing'ono zokolola kungapangitse kuti padzakhala palibe kukolola konse.
- Kumvetsetsa ndi kuyendetsa kutuluka kwa tubers zatsopano za mbatata.
- Kusankha feteleza. Ambiri feteleza a mbatata ndi manyowa, phulusa la phulusa, potaziyamu superphosphate, humus.
- Malo amodzi omwe amamera mbatata angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka zoposa zisanu mzere. Pofuna kuchotsa nthaka ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kugwa kuyenera kubzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira rye pa malo.
- Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbeu ziwiri za mbatata, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yoyambirira.
Katswiri wamakono opanga mbatata yopatsa
Kukonzekera kwa dothi kumapangidwa bwino mu kugwa, mwamsanga mutatha kukolola mbewu yapitayi. Izi zachitika motere: mothandizidwa ndi zingwe kapena mapepala apangidwe pa tsamba. Kuti tichite izi, masentimita 40 atsala pamphepete mwa malowa, ndiye dzenje linakumbidwa patsogolo (dzenje lakuya 25-30 cm, kuya - 40-45 cm).
Pambuyo pa masentimita 50-60 apanga dzenje lina, ndipo motero limatha kumapeto kwa tsamba. Dziko lapansi linakumbidwa pakati pa miyendoyi. Malo a mitunda ayenera kukhala ochokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Mu kugwa kwa mitsinje, mukhoza kuyika zotsalira za zomera, namsongole, ndi zitsamba zamakina. Zonsezi zikugona mofulumira ndi masamba osagwa. Kuthamanga ndi kusungunulira chomera misa sungakhoze.
Malangizo kukula biringanya mbande.
Mbali za kubzala nkhaka werengani pano.
Kudzala bwino ndikusamalira zukini //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/vyrashhivanie-rannih-kabachkov-semenami-ili-rassadoj.html.
Malangizo kukula biringanya mbande.Mwezi ndi theka musanadzalemo mbatata, tubers ziyenera kumera ndi kutayika. Anabzala mbatata pansi kumayambiriro kwa masika. Phulusa, superphosphate ndi manyowa zimatsanuliridwa muzitsulo zokonzedwa.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa ndi feteleza imodzi mwasankha. Ndiye, pa kuya kwa 7-8 masentimita, mbatata tubers obzalidwa yokutidwa ndi lapansi. Pambuyo pamene mapesi a mbatata afika pa 10-15 masentimita m'litali, m'pofunika kuunjika, ndiko kuti, kudzaza ndi nthaka.
Mapulaniwa akubwerezedwa kangapo. Zimadalira kukula kwa zimayambira. Panthawiyi, mbatata ayenera kuthiriridwa. Malingana ndi nyengo ndi nyengo, kuthirira kungakhale kobwereza kapena, mosiyana, sikowoneka. Kuperewera kwa namsongole kumakhudza kupanga zokolola zambiri, kotero muyenera kumenyana nawo nthawi zonse. Muyeneranso kutunga mbatata.
Njira zowonjezera mbatata ndizomwe zimayambira (kubzala mitengo yotseguka pansi) ndi osalima (kubzala mu mbiya, kubzala pansi pa filimu yakuda, kubzala m'thumba, kubzala mu udzu, etc.) Tiyeni tione njira imodzi yosagwirizana.
Phunzirani momwe mungamere tomato mu greenhouses.
Malangizo wamaluwa momwe angakulire nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha apa //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-teplitsah/osobennosti-protsessa-vyrashhivaniya-ogurtsov-v-teplitse.html.
Phunzirani momwe mungamere tomato mu greenhouses.Kukula mbatata pansi pa udzu
Njira imeneyi ili ndi zaka zoposa zana limodzi. Amakonda kwambiri komanso amawakakamiza anthu omwe ali otanganidwa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yopita kumunda. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yoopsa m'nyengo yachilimwe. Udzu pano umatetezera kuchokera kutentha kwa mpweya, ndipo umathandizanso kuti chitukuko chikhale chofunikira kwa mbewu.
Kodi kukula mbatata pansi pa udzu? Konzani munda wodulidwa, womwe umayambitsa mavitamini a mbatata. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo ayenera kukanikizidwa pang'ono. Kenaka tubers ili ndi mpweya wa udzu, womwe umayenera kukhala wa 10-20 masentimita. Kuti mutetewe namsongole wamtsogolo, mukhoza kuwonjezera udzu wa masentimita 25 ndikuuphimba ndi filimu yosavuta.
Pambuyo pa mphukirayi, mphukira imapangidwira. Mukhozanso kutsegula filimuyo.
Malinga ndi mawu a anthu omwe agwiritsira ntchito mbatata yobzala kale, zokololazo zimaposa ndi kubzala mwambo.
