Chimera chobiriwira mpaka 2.5-3 mamita wamtali ndi masamba akulu ndipo mosakayikira kukumbukira mtengo wa kanjedza ndi castor. Mtundu wa mbewu siwodabwitsa, umene umakopa wamaluwa ambiri ndipo umayambitsa chilakolako chokula.
Mafuta opangira mafuta ali ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimabzala ndi kusamala kunja, zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa. Kawirikawiri ngati chomera chokhazikika chokhazikika, ndi chomera komanso mankhwala.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chikhale chitukuko, mukhoza kupeza zokongoletsera za munda, bwalo, chiwembu. Komanso castor akhoza kupanga katundu wothandizira - mwachitsanzo, kukhala mbali ya linga.
Mukudziwa? Nyemba yamchere imalimidwa makamaka chifukwa cha mbewu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mafuta, omwe amadziwika kuti castor kapena ricin. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okha opangidwa mwakhama!
Nyemba zaperesa: tsatanetsatane wa zomera
Pali mtundu umodzi wokha - nyemba za nyemba. Mitengo ngati kanjedza ya munda m'mphepete mwathu imakula kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu, ndipo mu nyengo zachilengedwe za subtropics ndi tropical, castor akhoza kufika mamita 10. Maluwa ali ndi maonekedwe amphamvu, olimba ndipo safuna kusamala kwambiri. Ndi zokongola za m'mundawu mungathe kubwezeretsanso mlengalenga.
Mukudziwa? Nthanga za nyemba zamphongo zinapezeka m'manda a Afarao Aigupto. Chidziwitso cha chomeracho chikupezeka muzolemba zolembedwa za Aiguputo, Aroma, Agiriki akale, Aarabu, komanso amatchulidwa m'Baibulo. Ndipo m'kachisi wa Thebes chithunzi cha nyemba zonyezimira zinakongoletsa makoma.
M'madera otentha ndi subtropics castor amakula ngati shrub yobiriwira. Zimayambira ndi zowonongeka, zomera zamasamba. Mbali yamkati ya zimayambira ndi yopanda kanthu, nthawi zina yofiira, pinki, yofiira kapena pafupifupi wakuda mu utoto komanso yokutidwa ndi sera ya blue.
Masamba a nyemba a nyemba amatha kufika 30-80 masentimita m'litali, amakhala ndi mano opunduka, mano osagwirizana, ndondomeko zowonongeka. Pakati pa chilimwe, inflorescences wa pabuka kapena maluwa obiriwira amawonekera.
Pa chomera chimodzimodzi chomera pali amuna ndi akazi inflorescences. Amuna ali m'munsi mwa tsinde, chachikazi - pamwamba. Maluwawo ali oyera kapena obiriwira.
Chipatso cha chomeracho ndi chozungulira kapena bokosi losakanizidwa ndi kukula kwa masentimita atatu. Zipatso zimapatsa chomera mawonekedwe okongoletsera, omwe ali pakati pa masamba.
Mbewu zipsa mu zipatso. Iwo ali ndi chipolopolo chofewa, chofewa, chowala. Mose akhoza kukhala pinki, pinki yofiira, bulauni. Zomwe zimapezeka pansi pa zojambulajambula zimakhalanso zosiyana - kuchokera ku imvi mpaka kufiira.
Ndikofunikira! Muanalemba Mbeu za nyemba za nyemba zimakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuchita mafakitale, sikulowa mu mafuta. Koma kudya mbewu ndi ngozi kumoyo, chifukwa ikhoza kuyambitsa poizoni. Lembani mlingo - mbeu 20 akuluakulu ndi 6 - kwa ana.
Mafuta a Castor amapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta osungira mafuta, omwe amadziwika bwino mu mankhwala ndi cosmetology.
Kukula nyemba, nyemba, malamulo odzala
Nkhalango sizomera kwambiri, ndipo iwo amene akufuna kudziwa momwe angakulire, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko zingapo. Mkhalidwe wa chomeracho, chitukuko chake chimakhudza malo omwe asankhidwa kulima. Tsegulani malo ndi kayendetsedwe ka mpweya nthawi zonse - izi ndi zomwe zidzakondweretse woyang'anira.
N'zotheka kulima mbewu yosungira mbewu kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha chophimba chozama, chophweka - chomera sichikulira kwambiri ndipo chidzakhala chitsamba chokongola. Ngati chilimwe mphika ukhoza kusungidwa mumsewu, ndiye kuti kufika kwa chisanu kuyenera kuikidwa pamtentha.
Kusankha malo oti mubzalitse oyang'anira omwe mukufunikira kuti akule bwino
Mafuta a Castor ndi chomera chokonda kutentha. Kusankha malo oti ikamatere, muyenera kulingalira izi. Malowa ayenera kuunikiridwa bwino, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzatambasula ndikukula, makamaka ngati pali mphepo zamphamvu. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dzuwa sungapange mbewu kapena sizimafalikira konse.
Zokongola ndi mbali ya kum'mwera -kummawa kwa malo. Mafuta a Castor akhoza kukula mthunzi, koma dzuwa limakhala loyera, ndi lofiira. Ngati dzuwa silikwanira, masambawo amakhala obiriwira.
Mukhoza kupeza zomera pamalowo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zosankha zotchuka kwambiri ndi izi:
Asanalowe m'nyumba;- Monga mpanda wozungulira chigawo cha chiwembu (mtunda wa pakati pa zomera pambaliyi ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika 80 cm);
- Kufika paokha pawekha;
- Monga chotupa chomera pakati pakati pa udzu, mabedi a maluwa.
Asanalowe m'nyumba;Ndikofunikira! Ngati mumabzala nyemba pamodzi ndi zomera zina zazikulu, zidzatayika ndipo zingakhale zosavomerezeka.
Ngakhale kuti chomeracho ndi chachikulu, mizu sizamphamvu kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ili ndi taproot yaikulu.
Pogwera pansi, posankha malo, muyenera kulingalira kukula kwa chomera chachikulu. Mng'oma akhoza kukhala wamtunda, wothamanga, kotero malo ozungulira ayenera kukhala osachepera mita. Mukamabzala zomera zingapo pamalo amodzi, chifukwa chokula chitsamba, malo ozungulira ayenera kukhala mamita limodzi ndi theka.
Malamulo obwera
Kutentha kwachilengedwe kumakhala kovulaza chomera, kotero kulima kwa castor kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira ndizotheka kokha ndi mmera. Nthaka mwachindunji ingabzalidwe m'madera okhala ndi nyengo zotentha.
Mbali yaikulu ya chomera ndizochepa peresenti ya kumera kwa mbewu ndi nthawi yayitali ya kumera. Pamene kubzala mbewu, ngati simukuchita kukonzekera koyamba, mbande idzawonekera masabata awiri. Pofulumizitsa njirayi, mbewu ziyenera kuzungulidwa ndi sandpaper musanadzalemo. Choncho, umphumphu wa chipolopolo udzathyoledwa, pambuyo pake chodzala chiyenera kulowetsedwa mu njira yapadera usiku wonse.
Nthanga za nyemba za nyemba zimatha kufesedwa mu imodzi mwa nthawi ziwiri zomwe zingatheke. Ngati tiganizira momwe tingafesedwe nyemba pa mbande, ndiye kofunika kufesa mu March kapena April. Mukamafesa pamalo otseguka, izi zikhoza kuchitika mu May, pamene kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.
Mmene mungasamalire maluwa
Kumalo oyenera a chomera, zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira. Mfundo zotsatirazi ndizofunika: kuthirira bwino, kusunga nthaka bwino, feteleza ndi kupewa matenda.
Malamulo a kuthirira ndi kudyetsa zomera
Nyemba ya nyembayi imathiriridwa kawirikawiri. Sakonda chilala, makamaka nthawi ya maluwa. Pa nthawi ino, m'mawa uliwonse mukhoza kuthirira madzi ndi chidebe cha madzi.
Musanadzalemo, manyowa nthaka bwino ndi feteleza. Ndikofunika kukumba dzenje ndi kuya kwa masentimita 40 ndi malo a manyowa pansi pake. Anabzala pamwamba pa chomeracho. Pakubwera nthawi isanafike mapangidwe a inflorescences, ndi bwino kupanga nayitrogeni. Pamene phokoso la maluwa likuikidwa, fetashi phosphate feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso nyemba za nyemba ndi bwino kufumbila nthaka ndi phulusa. Pakati pa chilimwe, kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi fetereza kwa maluwa.
Zosamalira zosamalira dothi
The castorina imakula mofulumira, mu chaka imatha kufika mamita awiri. Maonekedwe a nthaka ayenera kuchitidwa bwino, osasunthika komanso ndi okwanira zakudya zambiri. Nthaka - imvi kapena yakuda, yomwe ili ndi mchenga ndi dothi la dothi si abwino.
Ndikofunika makamaka pobzala mbewu kuti zitsimikizire kuti nthaka yatha. Kubzala kudzapanga dothi lofanana ndi humus, turf ndi tsamba la nthaka. Koma mungathe kukonzekera munda kuchokera kumunda kapena kugula munda kwa mbande.
Kupewa tizilombo ndi matenda
Wosunga samakonda namsongole, makamaka mosamala kuti athe kuthana nawo pamene mbewu ikadali yachinyamata. M'zaka zachitsulo zosalimba ndi zovuta kuthana ndi namsongole paokha.
Koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimakhudza mafuta a mafuta. Choncho, sikofunika kuti muzitha kuchiza mbeu ndi kukonzekera mankhwala. Koma matenda angakhudze mafuta odzola. Pofuna kupeŵa zochitika zawo, mbewu za mbeu ziyenera kukololedwa kuchokera ku zikhalidwe zabwino, ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuchiritsidwa. Pa nyengo yokula, chomeracho chimapulidwa ndi 1% Bordeaux madzi kapena zofanana zokonzekera.
Kukolola nyemba za Castor
Kuponyedwa kwa nyumbayi ndi mbewu. Zimapsa mu zidutswa zingapo mu chipatso. Pali njira ziŵiri zoyenera kubzala mbewu za castor. Iwo amafesedwa pa mbande pakhomo ndi zotsatira zomwe zimabweretsa yotseguka pansi kapena nthawi yomweyo zofesedwa pansi. Njira ziwirizi zimakhala ndi mbali zingapo. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, chifukwa zonsezi ndi zothandiza.
Kufesa mbewu za mbande
Kawirikawiri mphalapala amapitilira kubzala kuchokera ku mbewu kupita ku mbande. Mu March-April kunyumba amafesedwa miphika yosiyana. Posakhalitsa, zida zosiyana zimayenera - ichi ndi chomera chofulumira ndipo mbande ndi zazikulu.
Kuti mupeze mbande zabwino muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera mbewu. Limbikitsani mbeu pansi mpaka 2 cm 6 cm.
Mukudziwa? Mbeu zokhazokha zimakhala ndi nyemba.
Nkhalangoyi, kufesa mbewu zomwe zinayambika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, zimayamba kukhala chomera champhamvu. Anabzala mbewu yophimba nsalu, ndikuyika chidebe pamalo abwino.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaka sikuyenera kuthiriridwa ngakhale isanayambe kufesa, kapena pambuyo - mpaka mphukira zoyamba zikuwonekera.
Pokhapokha ngati mvula imakhala yotentha, ikhoza kuikidwa pamalo otseguka. Izi nthawi zambiri ndi June. Kuti sapling ikhale bwino pambuyo pa kusuntha, iyenera kutengedwa ndi mtanda wa nthaka yomwe inamera.
Kufesa mbewu poyera
Kufesa mbewu za mafuta otayika kumalo otseguka ndi njira yotchuka. Pofuna kuthamanga kotere, muyenera kuyembekezera kutentha kozizira kosachepera madigiri 12. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa May.
Mbewu imayenera kukonzekera kubzala kuti zikhale zosavuta kumera. Mu nthaka, mbewu imakula ndi 2-10 masentimita 1-3 mbeu zimayikidwa muchitsime chimodzi, chifukwa pali mwayi kuti sizingatheke.
Ndi bwino kufesa malo otseguka, ngati mukukonzekera wowonjezera kutentha pamwamba pake. Izi zimathandizira kukula kwa mbande zamphamvu. Chokongoletsera mafuta chidzakongoletsa malo alionse osapatula nthawi yochuluka ndi mphamvu kuti zisamalire.
