Turnip - imodzi mwa mbewu zakale kwambiri zakulima. Mbewu yothandizayi ikhoza kukhala yophika, yophika, yophika, yopangidwa, yosungidwa, kuti ipeze gawo lolemera la mavitamini. N'zoona kuti anthu ambiri samafuna kulipira masamba mumsitolo kapena pamsika, koma akufuna kukula kwawo.
Koma pakulima turnips kuchokera ku mbewu pali maonekedwe, omwe alembedwa m'nkhaniyi. Ndipo tikukuuzani chifukwa chake ndi kofunika kwambiri kubzala mpiru pa nthawi, nthawi yobzala imadalira komanso ngati pali kusiyana kwa nthawi yobzala pamalo otseguka komanso kunyumba kapena kutentha.
Kufunika kwa kukhazikitsa nthawi yake
Turnip ndi chikhalidwe chopanda kuzizira, choncho akhoza kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo chisanu chimasungunuka, kawirikawiri pakati pa mwezi wa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Mbewu imayamba kukula ngakhale kutentha kwa digiri imodzi kapena zitatu. Komabe, turnips ingabzalidwe kumapeto kwa June - oyambirira July chifukwa cha kukolola masamba m'nyengo yozizira. Palinso mwayi wobzala mu September ndi kukolola mu November: njirayi imatchedwa kubzala kozizira. Zipatso za kubzala izi zimasonkhanitsidwa kumayambiriro. Ngati palibe zofunikira zowonjezera kubzala kwa nthaka, m'pofunikira kufesa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena mu chidebe kunyumba, chophimba ndi zojambulazo.
Zipangizo zazitsamba zingabzalidwe pakhomo, komanso kuwonjezera pa masamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala komanso saladi, ngakhale kupeza zipatso zazing'ono!
Zabwino "zoyambirira" ziri:
- nkhaka;
- tomato;
- mbatata;
- karoti.
Zotsatira za kusankha nthawi yolakwika
Nkofunikira kumvetsera nthawi yobzala ya mpiru, mofulumira kapena kumapeto kwa mawu angapangitse chiwerengero cha cruciferous utitiri pa chomera kapena chomwe chimatchedwa "mtundu wa maluwa" - ndondomekoyi m'malo mwa turnips, turnips imayamba kuphulika m'chaka choyamba cha zomera. Chifukwa cha mtundu wa maluwa ndi kukula kwa mizu akuvutika, ndipo nthawi zina sakhalapo konse. Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika izi ndi izi:
- nyengo yozizira (yozizira, nyengo yamvula yambiri, kusowa kwa dzuwa mumvula);
- Chakudya chokwanira chomwe chimachepetsa kukula kwa zomera.
Kuperewera kwa phosphorous kumatha kudziwika ndi nsalu zofiirira ndi zofiirira pamasamba. Kawirikawiri vuto ili limapezeka ngati chomera chikukakamizidwa kuti chikhale m'nyengo yozizira kapena m'nthaka ya acidic yomwe imakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri monga manganese, chitsulo kapena aluminium.
Nchiyani chimatsimikizira nthawi yofesa?
Ngati chokoma, mavitamini ochulukirapo, mizu yozukulu imafuna kuti ifike m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kudzala turnips mu April kapena May. Koma mukhoza kukonzekera masamba ndi nyengo yozizira: ndiye muyenera kubzala mbewu mu June ndi July. Kawirikawiri, komabe, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mpiru imabzalidwa pakati pa mwezi wa September, ndipo imakololedwa mu November, yomwe imakupatsani inu kukhutira ndi zipatso ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Kukolola kwa mpiru kungapezeke kawiri pachaka. Musayambe kutaya nthawi, chifukwa ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kupeza zipatso zokoma ndi zowutsa madzi!
Kufesa nthawi yotseguka
Zimadziwika kuti masiku a kubzala kwa mbeu iliyonse amasiyana ndi kusintha kwa malo. Pano pali zizindikiro zomwe mbewu za mpiru ziyenera kubzalidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia, kuyambira kutentha ndi kutha kumalo ozizira:
- Kumkati kwa Russia (dera la Moscow).
M'chaka cha m'midziyi amayamba kufesa mizu yotseguka kuyambira kumapeto kwa April, m'chilimwe - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July kapena kumapeto kwa June. Nyengo pano ndi yotentha kwambiri komanso yokwanira kubzala zipatso.
- M'mizinda.
M'mizindayi, amafesa masamba mumasika, amayamba kufesa m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za May, ndipo m'chilimwe amafesa turnips kumayambiriro mpaka m'ma June. Ndiwowonjezereka apa, ndipo chifukwa chake kubzala ndi kukolola kumasintha masiku pang'ono.
- Ku Siberia.
Ku Siberia, monga lamulo, amayamba kubzala turnips m'zaka khumi za May, mwina pakati pa July kapena kugwa. Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti masikuwo amasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumwera kwa Siberia kumpoto.
Chenjerani! Ndikofunika kumvetsa kuti mpiru imakonda chinyezi, choncho nyengo imvula mvula (osati mopitirira!) Kapena kutentha kwa mlengalenga kudzabwera moyenera.
Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa nthawi yobzala pamalo otseguka, wowonjezera kutentha komanso kunyumba?
Chifukwa cha ubwino ndi kutentha kwa nyumbayi, mutha kubzala mpiru mu February-March, chimodzimodzi monga mu wowonjezera kutentha, izi zimakhudzanso chifukwa chosasintha nyengo kapena nyengo zamkuntho ngati mvula yambiri.
Malo opangira zinyumba ndi zoweta zimakhala m'miphika kapena m'mitsuko, ndipo popeza pali malo ochepa oti muzule mbewu, ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa masamba a mpiru, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Mizu yotchuka ndi yotchedwa "mwana" ndi yaying'ono, zipatso zachinyamata zomwe zimakololedwa kuchokera ku mpiru zakula. Chofunika ndi mtunda pakati pa mbewu: mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kunyumba ayenera kukhala wofanana ndi 2.5 - 5 masentimita, pansi - 8 - 10 cm, kukula kwa zipatso zamtsogolo kumadalira pa izo. Musaiwale za chisamaliro - kuchepa kwa mbande, njirayi idzachoka mu nthaka yayikulu ndi zomera zathanzi kuti mukolole bwino.
Palibe zodabwitsa makolo athu okondedwa ndi olemekezeka turnips. Anapeza fano, ndikwanira kukumbukira nkhani ya Chirasha yokha "Turnip". Mpaka lero, amayi akukonzekera m'njira zambiri, akudzikondweretsa okha komanso okondedwa awo ndi zokoma zolowerera. Tsopano mukudziwa mawu akuti kubzala turnips komanso kusamalidwa kosatha mungapeze mavitamini olemera zipatso zokha!
