Zonse zokhudzana ndi sorelo zimawombera: Zimatenga masiku angati mutabzala, ndipo ndi nthawi iti yomwe ikuyenera kudandaula?

Kodi tikudziwa chiyani za sorelo? Ichi ndi chomera chodyera chomwe chikukula pafupi ndi munda uliwonse m'munda. Sorrel - nyumba yosungiramo mavitamini ndi mchere, popeza ili ndi zida zambiri zothandiza kuti munthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Sorrel ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma kuti chikule msanga ndi kukula, muyenera kutsatira zinthu zina.

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana zovuta zonse pakulima mbewuyi, komanso kukula kwake, pambuyo pake, nthawi yoyembekezera nthawi yokolola.

Ndi masiku angati mutabzala mutseguka?

Mphukira yoyamba ya sorelo kumunda imatha kuwona mu masabata awiri.

Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimatsimikizira nthawi ya mawonekedwe oyambirira?

Mitundu iliyonse ya sorelo ndiyake, ndipo Nthawi yakucha mbewu imatha kusiyana masiku 30 mpaka 55. Nthawi yolima imakhudza nthawi yokha, nthawi yabwino yopuma ndikumapeto.

Mutabzala mbewu kumapeto kwa nyengo, mukhoza kusangalala ndi zokolola chaka chomwecho. Chinthu china chofunika kuti kulima sorelo, komwe kumapangitsa kuti nyengo yakucha ndi kukula kwa mbeu - ndi nthaka.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma moyenera. Ayenera kuchotsedwa udzu wambiri, komanso umuna wabwino ndi humus. Nthaka yabwino ndi mchenga loam ndi loam.

Kodi ziphuphu zoyenera ziyenera kuwoneka bwanji?

Masamba a Sorrel ayenera kukhala aang'ono komanso aang'ono., palibe kuwonongeka, palibe madontho. Mtundu wosiyana ndi wobiriwira.

Chithunzi

Onani mmene mbewu imawonekera pa chithunzi pamene ikubwera mutatha kufesa:

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imathamanga mwamsanga?

Pamene tigula mbewu, tikufuna kudziwa momwe zimakulira mofulumira, kapena mosiyana. Tsopano tidzakambirana mitundu yotchuka ya sorelo ndi kusasitsa:

• Masamba akulu - masiku 30-35.
• Mfumu Emerald - masiku 30-40.
• Champion - masiku 40.
• Sipinachi - masiku 40.
• Broadleaf - masiku 40-45.
• Malachite - 40-45 masiku.
• Odessa - masiku 40-45.
• Maikop - masiku 40-45.
• Sanguine - masiku 40-45.

Mukuwombera mtundu wotani nthawi yayitali?

• Nikolsky - masiku 45-50.
• Mary Wamagazi - masiku 45-50.
• Chipale cha Emerald - masiku 46-52.
• Bellevi - masiku 48-52.

Kodi n'zotheka kufulumira nthawi komanso momwe mungachitire?

Ngati mukufuna kupititsa patsogolo kukula, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuziphimba ndi filimu yowonjezera kutentha, ndipo mbeu sizingatenge nthawi yaitali kuyembekezera, patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri iwo ayamba kumera.

Thandizo. Mmodzi wa microclimate wa sorelo amapanga agrofibre, ndipo mbewu zidzatuluka mu sabata.

Kumera mbeu: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo

1. Ndikofunika kutenga chidutswa cha gauze ndikuchiwongolera mumadzi ofunda.
2. Ikani nyembazo mu gauze ndikuphimba ndi gawo lachiwiri la tiyi.
3. Bisani mbewu m'malo otentha.
4. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri, mbewu zimayamba kumera.
5. Pambuyo pa kumera, mbewu zimatha kukonzekera kubzala pansi.

Feteleza

Kupaka sorelo ndikofunika chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndipo nthawi iliyonse mutatha kudula. Nthaka imadyetsedwa ndi mineral feteleza kuchuluka kwa 10-25 g, yankho la mullein (1: 6), yankho la zitosi za mbalame (1:10). Kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe kumatengedwa pa 1 sq.m.

Kutuluka mutatha

Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri pa zokolola zabwino nthawi zonse ndi kuthirira. Nthaka nthawi zonse ikhale yonyowa. Ngati nthaka yayuma, sorelo idzayamba kufalikira kale, koma kukoma kudzakhala kosiyana kwambiri.

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala sorelo potseguka pansi, nkofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kumasula ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Chikhalidwe chikufunikanso kudya nthawi zonse.

Chokolola choyamba cha sorelo chimadulidwa mwezi kapena mwezi ndi hafu isanayambe nyengo yozizira ndi nthaka yozizira kwambiri, kukulitsa nthaka, kuwonjezera manyowa ndi humus pakati pa mizere.

Kodi nthawi yooneka ngati masamba ikufika panyumba?

Kulima mbewu kunyumba ndikofanana ndi kukula pa nthaka. Sorrel imafunikanso kuthirira, kumasula nthaka, kuchotsa namsongole ndi feteleza feteleza.

1. Ndikoyenera kuthirira madzi okha ofunda, madzi ozizira a pompop sangagwire ntchito.
2. M'chilimwe, mukatentha panja, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwinobwino nthaka ndi madzi nthawi zambiri. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, mmalo mwake, madzi pang'ono.
3. Pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata musanamwe madzi, dzikolo liyenera kumasulidwa, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchotsa udzu wonse.
4. Dyetsani nthaka mu miphika akhoza kukhala feteleza amchere, monga superphosphate, potaziyamu chloride ndi urea.
5. Sorelo yakuda imalimbikitsanso bwino, choncho kumpoto ndi kumpoto kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo zidzakhala zoyenera kulima.
6. Kuti kukula ndi chitukuko chikhale bwino, kutentha kwa nyumbayo kuyenera kukhala kuchokera madigiri 5 mpaka 20.

Bwanji osazengereza ndi zomwe mungachite pa nkhaniyi?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe mbeuyi sidapangire..

• Zikhoza kukhala mbewu zomwe zinatayika kumera chifukwa chosungirako nthawi yaitali kapena yosayenera.
• Mbewu sizinapeze madzi okwanira nthawi zonse komanso okwanira.
• Mbewu imabzalidwa kwambiri pansi, chifukwa cha izi sangathe "kuzungulira". Nthaka ikawamasuka ndikutsanulira kuthirira, mbewu zimapita mozama kwambiri, ndipo sizidzakhalanso zotheka kuyembekezera kuti sorelo ikuwombera. Mbeu ya Sorrel ndi yaing'ono, kotero kuti kutalika kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 1 masentimita.

Ndiyenera kudikira masiku angati ndisanachite chinachake?

Kawirikawiri amawombera masiku 8-14 mutabzala. Ngati patapita masabata awiri mbeu sizimera, muyenera kuganizira ngati munabzala mbewu pansi. Ndi momwe mungamuthandizire iye panthawi ino.

Mbeu zowonongeka

Sikuti nthawi zonse zimatherapo mbewu zimatanthauza kuti sizoyenera kubzala, ngati zitasungidwa mu chipinda chomwe chimakhala ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha, kumera kwa mbeu kumaposa zomwe zinalembedwa pa phukusi.

Kumera kwa Sorrel kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu. Koma musanabzala mbewu, m'pofunika kuwayang'ana mosamala, ngati zouma kapena zakhala zikumba, mbewu zoterezo ziyenera kutayidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mbewu kumera imatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero otsatirawa. Mbeu zingapo zimachotsedwa ku maere. Kwa iwo, msuzi amakonzedwa ndi chophimba, chophimba, ndiye mbewu imayikidwa pa nsalu iyi ndi yokutidwa nayo. Msuzi amasindikizidwa ndi filimu ndipo amaikidwa pamalo otentha, nthawi zina kuwaza chophimba kuti asunge.

Kusamalira bwino kapena kusowa kwawo

Kusamalira molakwika sorelo kungaphatikizepo kuthirira ndi kumwa mopitirira malire.

Kusamalira bwino nthaka, mwachitsanzo, Kuperewera kwa nthawi zonse kumasula, kudyetsa ndi kudyetsa, kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa mbeu ndi kuchuluka kwa mbeu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sorelo imadula masamba aang'ono ndikuwapangitsa kukhala osayenera kudya, ndipo ngati simumenyana nawo, ndiye kuti simukutha kukolola.

Malo osayenera

Kulakwika kofesa sorelo kungakhalepo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa namsongole, nthaka youma kapena yonyowa kwambiri, mochuluka kapena feteleza okwanira, kapena ngakhale kupezeka kwawo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda a sorelo:

• Kutupa - Matenda ofala kwambiri. Chizindikiro cha matenda ndi chiwonekedwe cha mathalakasu achikasu pa masamba. Patapita nthawi, mavuvuwo amayamba kutuluka.

  Pofuna kulimbana ndi dzimbiri, nkofunika kuwononga zotsalira za masamba m'mabedi, ndikupanga kukumba kwa nthaka ndi kuwonjezera kwa feteleza m'dzinja.

• Downy mildew - Chomera nthawi zambiri chimadwala matendawa m'chaka choyamba cha moyo. Masamba okhudzidwa amakhala otupa, makwinya, m'mphepete mwa mapiritsi. Matendawa amadziwonetsera mvula yamvula.

  Pofuna kulimbana ndi matendawa, m'pofunika kuchotsa udzu ndi masamba odwala kuchokera pansi pa nthawi yake.

• Grey kuvunda - chizindikiro choyamba ndi malo oundana pa masamba. Kenaka amakhala othawa, madzi, kenako amavunda. Maonekedwe akugwirizanitsidwa ndi wakuda kubzala kwa sorelo.

  Pofuna kulimbana, muyenera kupiritsa sorelo komwe kuli dzuwa, mpweya wambiri - izi zimakhala zikukula kunyumba.

Tizirombo:

• Aphid - tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikhoza kuopseza chikhalidwe, chifukwa chimakhudza kwambiri. N'zosavuta kupeza nsabwe za m'masamba. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimabereka mofulumira kwambiri, zimadyetsa masamba otentha.

  Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, amawalira, muzu wa sorelo umafooka ndipo mbewu imamwalira. Njira yabwino yothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi infusions okonzedwa ku adyo, burdock, phulusa losakaniza sopo.

• Chikumbu. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono pamwamba pa tsamba. Chilombochi chimadyetsa masamba, ndipo kumbuyo kumachoka mazira omwe maluwa amakula.

  Chipulumutso chachikulu cha kachilomboka ndi chipatso cha Feverfruit - chomera chosatha cha banja la Astrov. Ikhoza kuyesedwa pa tsamba, ndipo mukhoza kupanga kulowetsedwa ndi kupopera.

• Sorrel sawfly - Awa ndi timabulu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadya masamba a oxalic.

  Pofuna kupewa zochitika za tizirombo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kusakhala namsongole m'mabedi. Kutaya masamba kungathe kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile ndi sopo.

• Zima zozizira - Ndigugugu wakuda wakuda, komwe kumapezeka kumapeto kwa kasupe. Amadyetsa masamba, ndipo pafupi ndi yophukira imapita kumunsi.

  Pa cholinga cha prophylaxis, munthu ayenera kukumba padothi pamalo a autumn, atatha kukolola.

• Wireworm - Chomera chaching'ono chomwe chimakonda kudya masamba. Ngati dothi liuma, limapita pansi ndikudya mizu.

  Pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa wireworms, muyenera kuchotsa namsongole nthawi zonse, kukumba nthaka mutatha kukolola, musamere mbewu nthawi yaitali.

Tathetsa mfundo zofunikira kwambiri za kubzala, kukula, kusamalira sorelo. Ndikofunika kutsatira zinthu zosavuta, kusamalira nthaka, kumasula ndi kuthira nthaka, kuteteza ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Kenako sorelo, nyengo iliyonse imakula, ikuphulika komanso kununkhiza.