Zodabwitsa za kusankha kwa Russia sizimatopa kudabwa ndi mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu. Ndipo tsopano kukula tomato muwindo kapena khonde ndi kosavuta monga kukula masamba. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha phwetekere lodabwitsa lomwe limakondwera ngakhale mu mphika.
M'nkhaniyi mudzalandira zambiri zokhudza tomato "Chozizwitsa cha Balcony", momwe mungakulekerere kunyumba ndi mtundu wanji wa chisamaliro chomwe mukuyenera kupereka kuti mukolole bwino.
Kupereka ndi fruiting
Mu maonekedwe, chitsamba chophwanyika ndi chophwanyika chimatha kupanga 2 kg ya zipatso zazing'ono ndi zokoma kwambiri. Mitambo yaying'ono, yofiira ndi tomato yokhala ndi cholinga chachikulu. Ndi kupambana komweko amatha kudyetsedwa mwatsopano komanso posankha. Koma, ngati mumakonda tomato wamkulu, ndiye tikukulangizani kuti muyambe kubzala tomato "Shuga Pudovik", zambiri zomwe tidzanena pano.
Mbatata umodzi ukhoza kulemera pafupifupi 60 g koma chofunikira kwambiri cha mtundu umenewu ndi chimenecho Mukhoza kukolola ku chitsamba chaka chonse. Thunthu lake limadziwika ndi amphamvu komanso ngakhale bole ndipo limakhala lalikulu mpaka masentimita 50. Ndiponso, kutsutsa bwino motsutsana ndi vuto lochedwa limakhalanso chifukwa cha zopindulitsa zopanda pake.
Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti muyambe kukulitsa zosiyana siyana, ndiye kuti muzitsatira apa ndikudziwana bwino ndi mapazi a tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa tsogolo limadalira.
Malamulo a kucha
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yowonjezera, yomwe imakulolani kusangalala ndi zipatso zofiira kale masiku 90-100 mutabzala Balcony. "Kodi chodzala liti?" - funso lotsatira lomwe alimi wamantha, yankho lachindunji kulibe, chifukwa Mbeu zikhoza kufesedwa chaka chonse. Ndi bwino kudzala chomera muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono kapena zitsulo ndikusungira ngakhale pawindo laling'ono.
Tikufika
Monga mukuwonera pali ubwino wosatsutsika womwe umapezeka ndi Balcony Tomato yozizwitsa. Kukula phwando la phwetekere kumakhala kotheka, pakhomo ndi pawindo. Pansipa tikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe njirayi ikuyendera.
Chithandizo cha dothi ndi mbewu
Amakula ngati zina zilizonse, mothandizidwa ndi mbande. Izi zisanachitike, mbeu izi ziyenera kupangidwanso kuti zisawonongeke ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Izi zimachitika pofuna kupewa matenda.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yokonzedwa pang'ono komanso yowonjezeredwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugula nthaka yokonzekera mbande. Masiku awiri musanadzalemo, nthaka imataya madzi ofunda. Pa nthawi yomweyi, sikofunika kuti muzitha kufota mbewuzo ndipo mutha kuyamba kuzidzala mthumba.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sikofunika kuchotsa nkhaniyi kuti tikhoza kukhala "Balcony chozizwitsa" pamlingo waukulu, ndipo tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi, yomwe ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira yokonzekera nthaka ya tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Kufesa
Dothi lophika linatsanulidwa mu makapu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amaika mbewu ziwiri. Pambuyo pa chidebecho muli filimu yopanga wowonjezera kutentha. Kuti mbande ziziwonekera pa nthawi, chipinda chiyenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 22. Pambuyo poyamba kumera pansi, filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa.
Pamene mukukula tomato "Balcony Chozizwitsa" imagwera nthawi yozizira, muyenera kusamalira kuunikira kwina. Ngati mphika uli ndi mbande uli pawindo, ndiye kuchokera pamwamba mukhoza kuyika nyali ya fulorosenti ndikuyikweza m'mawa mmawa usanafike madzulo. Njira yophwekayi idzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa maola, omwe ndi ofunikira kukula kwa tomato. Ndipo apa inu mukhoza kuphunzira chirichonse za kukula tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa njira iyi idzakuthandizira kukula kwa mbewu yanu.
Pamene mphukira imakhala ndi chizindikiro cha masentimita 10-15, zomwe zimatenga masiku 20 kapena 25 okha, amafunikira kusankha. Izi zidzakuthandizani kulimbitsa mizu. Kuti tichite izi, mbande zimakhala zitsulo zokhalapo kale ndi mabowo a ngalande. Chomera kapena mapepala apulasitiki, kapena zitsulo zazing'ono zimakonzedwa bwino.
Ngati pali mbeu yowonjezerapo, ndiye kuti sizomwe zimalephereka kubzala. Ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi, mutha kukakolola kale zokolola.
Chisamaliro
Sungani "Balcony chozizwitsa" ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, komabe ali ndi zikhalidwe zambiri kuti apeze zipatso zabwino kwambiri ndi zokoma.
Mavuto otentha
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa Balcony Tomato yozizwitsa ndi chilimwe. Ndiko kuti, chipinda chiyenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 16. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha fruiting kuti musayime. Koma malo abwino kwambiri ndi ochokera madigiri 22 mpaka 26.
Kuthirira
Izi chikhalidwe amakonda zambiri madzi okwanira. Ngati tomato amakula pakhomo m'nyengo yachisanu, kuthirira sikufunika kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuyang'anira chinyezi cha pansi ndi madzi ngati pakufunikira.
Imwani nyembazo ziyenera kukhala mwachindunji m'nthaka, kupewa kupewa kukhudzana ndi masamba, monga momwe amachitira nthawi zambiri amathandizira kuti chitukuko chifike patsogolo. Musaiwale kuti kuthira tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kosiyana kwambiri ndi kachitidwe ka pakhomo, ndipo ngati mukuganiza kuti muyambe kukula Balcony Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga tomato zodabwitsa pa mafakitale, ndiye kuti musatayikire mbeu, muyenera kudziwa bwino njirayi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuyamba kwa zakudya kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kukula ndi fruiting, komanso pa kukoma kwa chipatso. Pazinthu zosiyanasiyanazi, mukhoza kugula feteleza okonzeka, monga "Appin" ndi "Tsitovit", ndipo mukhoza kukonzekera nokha.
Mu lita imodzi ya madzi ayenera kuchepetsedwa 5 g wa superphosphate, ndi 1 g wa urea ndi potaziyamu sulphate. Top dressing amapangidwa makamaka m'nthaŵi ya maonekedwe a maluwa, losunga mazira ndi nthawi yonse ya fruiting.
Manyowa a nkhuku komanso mullein akhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Mullein angagulidwe pa malo alionse olima m'munda wamtundu ndi wa madzi ndi kuchepetsedwa m'madzi molingana ndi malangizo. Litha imodzi yamtundu wa fakitale ingakhale m'malo mwa zidebe 5 za manyowa atsopano. Manyowa a nkhuku ndi ofunika kwambiri, zakudya ndi mchere wa manyowa.
Pofuna kukonza madzi okwanira 1 litre, muyenera kutenga ma gamu 10 a zitsamba zatsopano, kusakaniza bwino ndikupita kwa tsiku. Pambuyo pake tchire madzi ndi okonzeka feteleza.
Chabwino kulimbikitsa kukula kwa m'nyumba tomato wamba yisiti. Pochita izi, 10 magalamu a yisiti yowumitsa imadzipiritsa mu 5 malita a madzi. Zotsatira zake zingagwiritsidwe ntchito patatha tsiku limodzi.
Matenda
Matato a mkati, monga lamulo, musadwale, pamene akukula mu zovuta zowonongeka. Komabe zomera zimatha kulandira matenda ngati:
- Nthaka imene tomato yabzalidwa imachotsedwa ku dothi la nthaka, lomwe lingakhale gwero la matenda.
- M'nyengo yozizira, tomato angakhale wopanda kuwala ndi zakudya.
Pamene tomato samakakulira mu dothi lapadera, ndiye mwa njira zonse, musanabzala mbewu mmenemo, ziyenera kukonzedwa. Ngati chifukwa cha matendawa ndi kusowa kuwala, ndiye kuti izi zimadzaza ndi nyali ya fulorosenti.
Kukhala ndi masamba atsopano m'nyengo yozizira sikovuta kwambiri. Makamaka, ngati tomato ali wamkulu okha. Tikukhulupirira kuti tinatha kukuthandizani kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza tomato ya tomato, momwe mungamerekere kunyumba.
