Chokoma zonse zolinga zosiyanasiyana - phwetekere Elena F1

Kodi ndi phwetekere iti yomwe mungasankhe kubzala m'nyengo yatsopano yachilimwe? Kwa onse wamaluwa omwe alibe lalikulu wowonjezera kutentha ndi amene akufuna kukula tomato chokoma mwamsanga ndipo amangokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Phwetekere Elena f1 ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo ali ndi chitetezo cholimba cha fodya ndi maonekedwe akuda fodya.

Werengani tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana pambuyo pake. Komanso mudziwe maonekedwe a tomato, zizindikiro za kulima, chizoloŵezi cha izi kapena matendawa.

Tomato Elena: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

"Elena F1" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhudza kucha, kuchokera kubzala mbewu mpaka pansi mpaka zipatso zipsa ndikofunika kuyembekezera masiku 90-95. Mitengo yokhazikika, shtambovy, yapamwamba kwambiri 100-120 masentimita, kum'mwera madera a greenhouses akhoza kufika 130 masentimita. Zimabweretsa zipatso zabwino m'nthaka yosateteza komanso pansi pa filimu.

Ali ndi kukana kwambiri kwa phytosporosis, kachilombo ka fodya ndi malo akuda fodya..

Zipatso zofiira kwambiri. Maonekedwewo ndi ozungulira, okwera, oswedwa pang'ono. Khungu ndi loonda, lolimba, lofiira. Makonda ndi okwera, kukoma kumakhala kosangalatsa, kokoma ndi kowawasa, komwe kumapezeka phwetekere.

Zipatso zamkati kapena zing'onozing'ono za 100 mpaka 150 magalamu, ndi zokolola zoyamba zimatha kufika 170 magalamu. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 4-5, zouma zokhudzana ndi 3-4%. Kukolola kucha kuchalekerera kayendetsedwe bwino ndi kucha bwino ngati zipatso zimatengedwa pang'ono.

Zizindikiro

Zophatikiza "Elena F1" inakhazikitsidwa ku Russia mu 1999, analandira boma kuti likhale ngati malo osiyanasiyana omwe amapempherera mafilimu ndi kutsegulidwa mu 2000. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, akhala akufunikiranso anthu omwe alimi wamaluwa ndi amlimi.

Mtengo wapamwamba umabweretsa nthaka yosatetezedwa amaperekedwa kumadera akummwera. Ntchito yokolola yabwino ingapezeke ku Astrakhan, Belgrode, Voronezh, ku Crimea ndi ku Caucasus. Pakatikati mwa njira yotsimikiziridwa yokolola ndi bwino kuphimba mafilimu osiyanasiyana. M'madera ena akumpoto a dzikoli amakula pokhapokha m'mabotchi.

Zipatso zochepa kwambiri za "Elena F1" zidzawoneka bwino kwambiri. Mu salting yamchere izi zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.

Muwonekedwe atsopano ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a saladi, maphunziro oyambirira, kuphatikizapo masamba ena. Chifukwa cha mavitamini ambiri komanso kukoma kwake, amapanga madzi abwino kwambiri. Zakudya zosakaniza ndi zophika zimasiyana kwambiri.

Pansi pa zabwino, 3-4 makilogalamu akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi.. Zokwanira. M amalimbikitsa kuti musadye zoposa 3-4 zomera. Zimatuluka pafupifupi makilogalamu 11, kum'mwera madera komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ichi ndi chokhutiritsa chothandizira.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Timabweretserani nkhani zokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato.

Komanso za tomato zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi vuto lochedwa komanso za njira zotetezera matendawa.

Chithunzi

Tayang'anani pa chithunzi: tomato Elena F1

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Waukulu ubwino zosiyanasiyana "Elena F1" ali:

• yoyenera magulu otsunga;
• kudzichepetsa kwa zinthu zakunja;
• kulolerana ndi chisanu;
• mawonekedwe okongola;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• kulimbana bwino ndi matenda a tomato mu greenhouses.

Zina mwa zovutazo, zikudziwika kuti anthu omwe sadziwa zambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe amavutika ndi garter ya thunthu ndi kuthandizidwa pansi pa nthambi. Amafuna zabwino za nthaka ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Zina mwa zochitika zosiyanasiyana, amateur wamaluwa wamaluwa ndi alimi amaona mkulu chitetezo cha matenda a "Elena F1" zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira zipatso zabwino, kukoma kokoma ndi maonekedwe okongola. Mbewu yofesedwa kumapeto kwa March. Dive yopangidwa mu gawo 1-2 woona masamba. Tsinde la chomera liyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi timitengo kapena trellis, maburashi ake aakulu akufunika kukonza.

Galasi yoyamba iyenera kupangidwa pamene chomeracho chikafika kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Ngati phwetekere "Elena F1" yabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha pogona, chitsamba chimapangidwa muwiri zimayambira, pamatope awiri. Nthaka sichisowa kukonzekera, koma nthaka iyenera kukhala yabwino ndi umuna.

Pazigawo zonse za kukula, zimayankha bwino kuyezo wa feteleza ndi kukula kokonda.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Amene amalima phwetekere Elena F1 kawirikawiri amayenera kuthana ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri zimabwera pofuna kupewa. Njira monga: kuyendetsa zobiriwira, kuyang'ana ulimi wothirira ndi kuunika, kumasula nthaka kumateteza kuteteza matenda.

Chofunika koposa, chimachotsa kufunikira kokha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pakadwala. Chifukwa chake, mumapeza mankhwala abwino, opanda vuto kwa thupi.

Slugs ikhozanso kuwononga kwambiri tchire. Akulimbana ndi kuchotsa nsomba zolimbitsa thupi ndi zoliruya nthaka, kupanga malo osasamalidwe a malo awo. Komanso chidziwitso chabwino cha chitetezo chidzakhala mchenga wambiri, zipolopolo zamtundu wa mazira kapena mazira, ziyenera kufalikira kuzungulira zomera kuti zikhazikitse zowonjezera.

Mlendo wosavomerezeka omwe nthawi zambiri sakhala wovomerezeka kapena wowonjezera kutentha ndi aphid, ndipo Bison imagwiritsidwanso ntchito motsutsana nayo. Monga mitundu yambiri ya tomato ikhoza kuwonekera ku whitefly yowonjezera kutentha, akulimbana nayo pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa "Confidor".

Kutsiliza

Monga mukuonera, izi ndi zosavuta kusamala, ndi malamulo osavuta osamalira, mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino kwambiri. Bwino ndi zokoma ndi zotsatira zabwino.