Ngati mwasankha kuyamba mudziko kapena chiwembu cha nkhuku, koma simunayambe mwakonzeratu nyumba, iwo ndi nkhani yanu. Tidzakudziwitsani mwatsatanetsatane mmene mungapangire nkhuku ndi manja athu.
Kodi kutentha ndi kuyatsa kwa nkhuku ziyenera kukhala chiyani?
Nkhuku sizilekerera kuzizira ndipo sizimasinthidwa kuti zikhale m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira, zimakhala zosavuta kuti zizizira kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Sayansi imadziwa nkhuku zoposa 700 za nkhuku. 32 miyala ikutha, ndipo 286 ali pafupi kutha.
M'nyengo yozizira, timalimbikitsa kwambiri kuti tichite malire a nyumbayi. Kutentha kwabwino kwa nkhuku nkhu ayenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 12-17. Ngati thermometer ikuwonetsa kutentha pang'ono kwa madigiri 7, ndiye kuti mbalameyo iyenera kusungidwa mwamsanga. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito:
- "zitofu";
- magetsi;
- mfuti ya gasi yotentha;
- Nyali za IR;
- heaters.
Koma kawirikawiri zimakhala bwino kuti nkhuku zikhale zokwanira komanso zowonongeka pansi. M'chaka chidzakhala kompositi yabwino kwa munda. Pofuna kutentha nkhuku nkhu ndi zinyalala, ikani zitsulo pansi kapena udzu wosapitirira 8 masentimita. Nthawi zonse mukatsitsimutse mukatha kuthamanga. Mu kasupe, zinyalalazo zifika 30 masentimita 30. Kuti zisawonongeke, nthawi zina zimayendetsa ndi foloki.
Zotsatirapo za zinyalala ndizoti nthawi ya composting kutulutsa kutentha kokwanira kokhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Kutentha kumachedwa kuchepa nkhuku manyowa, kumateteza mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, ndi utuchi ndi udzu ndizofunika kwambiri kutseketsa zinthu. Koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti payenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira mkati mwa nkhuni kotero kuti ammonia mpweya sumaunjikira pamenepo.
Nkhuku zimatha kuyenda m'nyengo yozizira, koma pamalo okhazikika. Malowa ayenera kuchotsedwa chipale chofewa, chophimbidwa ndi denga ndi mpanda ku vagaries wa nyengo. Konzani zinyalala pansi pa malo. Ndi bwino kupanga ntchentche kuchokera mnyumba mwachindunji kupita ku malo akuyenda, koma ziyenera kuphimbidwa. Pakakhala madigiri oposa 12 kunja kwa chisanu, sizitengera nkhuku kuyenda.
Ndikofunikira! Kusunga kutentha kwa nyumba kumakhudza nkhuku yotulutsa nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, kuwonjezeka ndi 40%.
Nkhuku zimayika mazira okha kuti abereke ana. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku sizikhala ndizofunikira. Koma mukhoza kupanga "kasupe" kwa nkhuku kunyumba kwawo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuunikira, zomwe mumapereka kwa maola ochepa a usana. Mabampu ayenera kusinthidwa kuyambira 6 mpaka 9 koloko m'mawa ndi 6 mpaka 9 koloko madzulo. Koma chinthu chachikulu - musachigonjetse. Tsiku lowala lisakhale lalitali kuposa maola 14, mwinamwake mbalame sizikhala ndi mpumulo, zomwe zingasokoneze mazira awo.
Mukudziwa? Mapuloteni a nkhuku ndi ofanana ndi mapuloteni a tyrannosaurus. Pankhaniyi, asayansi amanena kuti nyama ya tyrannosaur mu kulawa inali yofanana ndi nkhuku.
Kumene angapezeke ndi momwe angapangire mbalame
Mkati mwa nkhuku nkhuku muyenera kupanga zikhomo ndi masamulo, koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kukonzekera zisa ndi zowona. Chombo chimene nyamayo imagona, chimagwedeza mtandawo ndi nsanja zake, ndipo pali chisa, ndipo mu zisa za nkhuku amaika mazira ndikuphwanyika anapiye.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapepala. Zimatengera nambala ya mbalame ndi malo mu nyumba ya nkhuku.
Mbali yamitundu ikuluikulu imakulolani kuti muike mbalame zambiri mokwanira m'dera laling'ono. Nkhuku zili ndi maudindo awoawo. Zidzakhala zigawanika kuti apamwamba azitenga atsogoleri, ndipo nkhuku zothamangitsidwa zidzakhala pansi. Pofuna kuteteza mbalame kuti zisakanikizane ndi zitosi, muyenera kupereka mtunda wa 30-40 masentimita pakati pa nsanamira.
Mphuno mumbali imodzi yozungulira nyumba ndi zophweka kudzipanga nokha. Izi ndi zabwino kwa nkhuku yaing'ono ya nkhuku ndi mbalame zingapo. Kuti mbalame zikhazikike usiku wonse popanda mavuto, mipiringidzo iyenera kukhazikika osati pafupi ndi khoma.
Mu nkhuku yaing'ono ya nkhuku, zigawo zazing'ono zowonongeka zingakhalenso zoyenera. Zimayimira mizati ya mamita kutalika, kumene mtanda wa matabwa ukukhazikika.
Mungathe kumanga ndi kusamangirako nyumba. Adzakulolani kuti mutenge chisa mkati mwa nkhuni ndikuchiyeretsa bwino. Ngati mulibe nkhuku zoposa 20, yesetsani kuyika bokosi kuti likhale ndi chida chomwe chidzasintha. Mu bokosi, ikani galasi kuti zinyalala zisonkhanitsidwe pansi.
Kwa nyumba yayikulu mungathe kupanga mapepala a mawonekedwe a tebulo. Kuti muchite izi, onetsetsani ku tebulo zing'onozing'ono zitsulo, ndi kwa iwo - crossbar.
Pofuna kudzipangira nokha ndi chisa mu henhouse, mufunika Zida zotsatirazi:
- nyundo;
- bolodi;
- matabwa gawo 4x4 kapena 5x5 cm;
- screwdriver kapena screwdriver;
- zojambula zokha;
- kubowola;
- jigsaw kapena kuwona.
N'zotheka kuyika zigawo pamodzi ndi chithandizo cha misomali, koma zojambula zokha zimakonza nkhuni kwambiri.
Musanayambe ntchito, sankhani mapepala a nkhumba, chifukwa nkhuku zanu zimakhala zokongola kuti zizikhala bwino.
Chisa chadongosolo chimamangidwa pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba sankhani malo. Khoma langwiro lamtunda kutsogolo pawindo. Ndibwino kuti mphepo yamkuntho yochokera pakhomo ifike mpaka apo.
Kuyala nkhuku ndikofunikira kuyesa mtunda wa masentimita 90 kuchokera pansi, ndipo nkhuku zazing'anga ziyenera kukhala 60 masentimita ndi kuzidzaza ndi phala losalala. Kwa iye pogwiritsira ntchito zolembera zomwe zili pamtanda. Pansi pawo pamtunda wa 30-40 masentimita kuchokera pansi muyenera kukonza mapepala osakanikirana omwe magalimoto amatha kuikamo zinyalala. Pangani makwerero ang'onoang'ono kuti nkhuku zanu zisakwere mosavuta.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mapepala a kuika nkhuku ndikutalika. Amakonda kukhazikika pamwamba pa nkhuku nkhu. Chowonadi n'chakuti nkhuku ziyenera kukhala ndi minofu yabwino, yomwe imafunika kuchitapo kanthu nthawi zonse. Kukwera pa chisa ndi nkhuku yabwino kwambiri ya nkhuku. Gawo lirilonse limaperekanso malo osungirako okha kuti nkhuku zisamakankhire kunja kwawo.
Ndikofunikira! Samalani kuti nkhuku yanu imatetezedwa kuzilombo!
Malo ndi njira zopangira odyetsa ndi omwa nkhuku
Kuti nkhuku zanu zikhale zathanzi komanso zonyamulidwa bwino, muyenera kusamalira zakudya zowonongeka. Ndibwino kuti mbalame zilandire chakudya panthawi yomweyo. Koma popeza zimakhala zovuta kukonza nthawi yodyera chifukwa cha zochitika zamakono, ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito odyetsa okha. Pansipa tiyang'ana njira zingapo zomwe anthu omwe amamwa mowa amapangira komanso feeders nkhuku.
Kumene kuli bwino kupatsa oledzera ndi feeders
Ngati nkhuku zimayenda masana pa bwalo lakutumiki kapena malo osankhidwa, ndiye kuti oledzera ndi odyetsa sayenera kuikidwa m'nyumba. M'mawonekedwe a tsikuli, mbalamezi zimatha usiku wonse m'nyumba ya nkhuku, choncho sadya kapena kumwa mpaka m'mawa. Ngati nkhuku zanu zimathera nthawi yambiri m'makoma anayi, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonza nkhukuyi ndi odyetsa ndi oledzera. Amagwiritsidwa kapena amamangirira ku khoma, ndipo nthawi zina amangoikidwa pa dais. Palibe malo odyetsera pansi, monga mbalame zidzawongolera mwadzidzidzi ndi kuyika zinyalala.
Njira zopangira nkhuku chakudya
Pali zotsalira zambiri kwa odyetsa. Chomwe chimadalira chimadalira pazifukwa zambiri, zomwe zikuluzikulu zimakhala nkhuku komanso kukula kwa nyumba. Ganizirani ntchito zingapo zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
Onse ololera ndi osavuta. Chotsatira chabwinochi chimatsimikizira kuti pulogalamu yamtundu wa polypropylene imatha. Kuti mupange, muyenera: mapaipi osiyanasiyana a diameters, couplings ndi zipangizo zina zogwirizanitsa mapaipi. Msonkhano wa zomangamanga sikuti umafuna nthawi yambiri komanso luso lapadera labwino; mkazi komanso ngakhale wachinyamata angathe kuthana ndi vutoli. Muyenera kulumikiza "mgwirizano wothandizira" ndi chitoliro, ndikuyika chipangizo chatsopano m'nyumba.
Amagwiritsa ntchito wodyetsa motere motere: chakudya chimatsanulira mu chitoliro, kenako chimatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro. Kudyetsa pansi pa mphamvu yake yokha ya mphamvu yokoka idzathamangira muondo. Pamene mukudya, chakudya chidzatsika paokha. Kudyetsa chakudya chimodzi kungakhale kwakwanira kwa sabata. Chinthu chachikulu pa famu yaing'ono.
Ngati pali nkhuku zambiri, sungani chingwe chogwirana ndi chitoliro china. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mozungulira. Nkhuku zitha kupeza chakudya kuchokera ku mabowo omwe akuyenera kupangidwa mu chubu. Chikho ichi chidzapulumutsa nthawi ndi malo anu mnyumbamo. Koma mapangidwe awa ali ndi drawback imodzi - palibe malire. Choncho, mbalame zimatha kukwera mapaipi ndi kuipitsa chakudya.
Wowonjezera wina angapangidwe kuchokera ku chidebe cha pulasitiki, mbale yowonjezera ya agalu, kapena ochapira zovala za masamba. Pansi pa chidebe timapanga mabowo ambiri ngati muli zipinda mu mbale yanu yogawidwa. Timagwirizanitsa chidebe ndi makina ogawanika ndi zokopa - ndipo wodyetsa ali wokonzeka. Thirani chakudya mmenemo ndikuphimba chidebe ndi chivindikiro. Malo kapena kupachika wodyetsa kuti nkhuku zitha kufika bwino pa chakudya.
Tsamba lotsatira la nkhuku zodyetsa nkhuku zidzafuna nthawi yochepa ndi khama kuchokera kwa inu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kukonza chidebe choyera ndi chouma ndi chogwirira pulasitiki, mpeni wakuthwa ndi ukonde. Kutsogolo kwa pulasitiki, muyenera kupangidwira pang'ono, ndi kudula kansalu kameneka kuti kakhale kosavuta kumangirira ukonde womwe umakhala ndi nkhuku. Imangokhala kuti iike wodyetsa pamtunda wokongola wa nkhuku ndipo musaiwale kuti muthe kutsanulira chakudya.
Mukhoza kupanga pulogalamu ya plywood. Kuti muchite izi, dulani makoma okwera kuchokera pa pepala lalikulu ndikupanga bokosi kunja kwa iwo. Wodyetsa ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 90 cm pamwamba, zomwe zidzatheketsa kudzaza chakudya chochuluka mmenemo nthawi imodzi. Pofuna kupewa chakudya kuti musamangokhalira kuchoka, pangani pansi plywood ndi pang'ono kutsogolo kwa wodyetsa.
Nsanja yopingasa kutsogolo kwa gawo lodziwika ndi malo omwe chakudyacho chiyenera kutsanulidwa. Kawirikawiri, odyetsa okhawo amakhala opanda malire, ndipo mbalame zimatha kukwera mmenemo ndi kufalitsa chakudya. Koma muwongolera ili pali mabungwe apadera. Kutsogolo kumakhala kokwera masentimita 6, ndipo mbaliyo ikhale 10-12. Mungathe kusonkhanitsa nkhoswe yotere mothandizidwa ndi zowonongeka ndi zikuluzikulu. Kuti ukhale wotalikirapo, sungani mankhwala a plywood ndi antiseptics ndi kuphimba ndi chithunzi cha acrylic.
Nkhuku yoyenera nkhuku ikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zidebe za pulasitiki. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe amapeza ndi chakuti akhoza kutengedwera ndi kupachikidwa kumene kuli kosavuta panthawiyi, popeza zidebe zikugwira ntchito. Zakudya zamapulasitiki zakudya ndiwo zipangizo zabwino kwambiri komanso zoyenera.
Momwe mungapangire nkhuku nkhuku ndi manja awo
Omwe amamwa zakumwa za nkhuku amapangidwa ndi anthu ambiri. Taganizirani zawotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndipo mudutsa nthawi yoyesa.
Kumwa mowa. Kuti mupange, mumasowa botolo la pulasitiki ndi chidebe cha phala, chomwe chikhoza kupezeka m'magazi pakati pa zinthu zakale kapena kugula ku sitolo yapadera. Kuti mumangirize womwawo kumalo a nkhuku nkhu, mufunikira mafelemu. Thirani madzi mu botolo ndikupotoza kapu. Kenaka timayika chidebecho m'kati mwa chithunzicho, ndikusiya malo ang'onoang'ono pakati pa khosi ndi pansi pa mbale, mbali zake ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kuposa pansi pa khosi kuti madzi asasefuke. Tsopano sinthirani chivindikiro - mbale yathu yakumwa ndi yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chotsekemera, choyamba, pulawu ya pulasitiki idzafunika. Kukula kwakukulu: mamita awiri m'litali ndi masentimita khumi m'mimba mwake. Mu chitoliro chomwe muyenera kudula ndi magetsi opangira magetsi kapena mpeni wotentha 4 mabowo ang'onoting'ono pafupifupi 30 cm m'litali. Mtunda wochokera m'mphepete ndi pakati pa mabowo uyenera kukhala osachepera 15 masentimita. Pakati pa mapaipi, tiyi ndi mapulagi amapangidwa kudzera mwa madzi omwe angatsanulidwe ndi kuthiridwa.
Mapangidwe amenewa ndi osavuta kulumikizana ndi madzi ndikukonzekera ndi valve. M'nyumba kumwera mbale ndiyodalirika ndi chingwe choyera chofanana ndi chitoliro. Wokumwa ayenera kukhala pamsana wa nkhuku, ndiye sangayese kusambira. Ntchito yomangayi iyenera kuyeretsedwa nthawi zonse kuti madzi omwe ali mu chitoliro asasokonezedwe ndipo sangasokonezeke.
Chakumwa chophika cha nkhuku cha nkhuku chingapangidwe kuchokera ku chidebe chachikulu cha pulasitiki pobowola mabowo angapo pansi ndi 9 mm kubowola. Ikani mavila m'mabwalo awa. Chidebecho chimayimitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi kudzazidwa ndi madzi. Ndizovuta kusamba munthu uyu, koma muyenera kudzaza madziwo.
Choncho, izi zidzakhala bwino kutsitsa ndodo yakumwa, yomwe ikukhudzana ndi madzi kapena tangi lalikulu la madzi. Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale zovuta, koma zosavuta komanso zogwiritsira ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito ndizofunikira. Mudzafunika:
- chubu lalikulu ndi zowona mkati mwake kukula kwa 22x22 mm;
- adapita kwa pida wozungulira;
- chomera chimodzi;
- zikopa (pa mlingo wa 3-5 makutu pa 1 mamita a chitoliro);
- oledzeretsa (ambiri monga nkhono);
- payipi yokhazikika;
- 9 mm kubowola;
- Zida zitatu;
- 1.8 inch radius.
Zotsatira zake za kupanga mowa wong'onongeka ndi awa:
- Lembani chitoliro musanaponyedwe mabowo pansi pa ming'oma. Mtunda pakati pawo ukhale 20-25 masentimita.
- Timakoola mabowo kumbali ya chitoliro kumene kuli mkati mwake.
- Ikani m'mabowo mu ulusi.
- Timayika kapu kumbali imodzi ya chitoliro, ndi adapita ndi payipi yosinthasintha.
- Pukuta msuzi.
- Timayika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pansi pa ntchentche.
- Timakanikiza zikhomo pakhoma la nkhuku nkhu ndi chitoliro mwa iwo.
- Onetsetsani mapeto awiri a mapaipi omwe amasinthasintha.
Pofuna kupeĊµa kutaya, ziwalo zonse za womwa mowa ayenera kutsatiridwa kale ndi tepi ya FUM.
Ndikofunikira! Odyetsa ndi omwa amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Sambani kawirikawiri kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa matenda.
Chisa cha kuika nkhuku ndi manja anu
Ngati pali zisa m'nyumba ya nkhuku, padzakhala mazira ambiri, ndipo khalidwe lawo lidzakhala bwino. Ndipo chisachi chimateteza mazira kuti asatope. Musanayambe kumanga, muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Nkhuku zidzakunyamulidwa kokha mu chisa chomwe chimakwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri.
Kumene angakhazikitse zisa
M'nyumba ayenera kukhala zisa kwa nkhuku. Amaikidwa pamtanda umodzi, ndizotheka m'magulu angapo. Mkhalidwe waukulu - iwo ayenera kukhala mbali yochuluka kwambiri ya nyumba, atsekedwe ndi kutali ndi zojambula. Chisa chimodzi chokwanira nkhuku zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Makwerero ayenera kutsogolo ku chisa, ndipo kutsogolo kwa khomo ayenera kukhala malo omwe nkhuku ikhoza kupuma. Onetsetsani kuti mupange pryazhodka kuti mbalameyo isagwe ndipo simuchiza.
Chisacho chiyenera kukhala chakuda, kutentha ndi kouma. Chabwino, ngati padzakhala udzu kapena utuchi. Musapange chisa pansi, chifukwa kuzizizira ndi kuzizira pamenepo. Kutalika kwabwino ndi 30 cm kuchokera pansi.
Chomwe mungapange chisa cha zigawo
Taganizirani njira zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muzikhala ndi zisa.
Zachilendo. Kwa kupanga kwake zipangizo zambiri ndi nthawi sizinkafunika. Pangani chisa cha plywood, mutenge ngati bokosi la masamba. Ikani udzu pansi. Izi ndi zophweka, koma malo olandirika oika mazira.
Chisa-betri chidzathandiza banja lalikulu. Mapangidwe amenewa ndi osavuta kupanga kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, mufunikira bolodi lalitali, lomwe liyenera kugawidwa mu magawo atatu, ndiyeno kumangidwe pa aliyense wa bumpers. Ikani bedi la udzu kapena udzu mu zisa. Ikani chisa pa mtunda wapatali kuchokera pansi ndikuyika makwerero pa iyo kuti nkhuku zitha kukwera mosavuta kumene mazira amaikidwa.
Nest-booth. Mu bwalo lolimba kapena plywood, pitani dzenje lolowera. Onetsetsani khoma lakumbuyo. Ikani udzu kapena udzu mkati mwa chisa.
Chipangizo chopangira dzira ndidongosolo labwino kwambiri la chisa ngati mulibe mwayi woyang'ana nyumba kangapo patsiku. Chisa choterechi n'chosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu. Zimasiyana ndi nthawi zonse pansi, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi otsetsereka. Mazira amatsikira mu chidebe chokonzekera. Musati muyike udzu wambiri mu chisa chotere, kuti mazirawo asavutike kugwa, koma muwunikirayo, tambani nsalu kuti mufewetse kugwa ndikuletsa nkhondo ya mazira.
